Sulfur dioxide-hydrogen peroxide relationships and acidification of precipitation in Guiyang area-a case study

-The concentrations of gas phase SO2, O3 and chemical composition of sequential rainwater samples were measured on 6/11/88 to 6/28/88 at some sites of Guiyang area. S (IV) was present in great excess of H2O2 in rainwater samples collected at residential sites of the city corresponding to high level of gas phase SO2. Considerable H2O2 in rainwater samples was observed in background air at suburbs. The evidence that clean rainwater samples were collected at 20km away from the city in 6/18/88 precipitation event revealed that the major process of acidification of the rain in the high polluted areas was below-cloud scavenging of trace gases. From a simulation calculation it was found that the rate of oxidation of S(IV) by O3 and by Mn2+, Fe3+ catalytic in high pH rainwater is significant, but for low pH the major SO42- is produced by the reaction of S (IV) with H2O2.     

应用UBET模拟环形件金属流动及毛坯尺寸优化

利用上限单元法(UBET)数值模拟了自行车飞轮外壳的成形过程.优化出模锻自行车飞轮外壳的圆环毛坯尺寸.研究了环形件金属的流动规律和过程.并且用实验验证优化出的毛坯尺寸.试验结果与优化结果基本吻合.     

衡量模具加工精度的一个重要的尺度——电火花电源的低电极损耗

高精度模具加工除了与机床本身精度有关外电火花电源起重要作用。电极损耗性能与生产率、粗糙度等性能相比更起关键作用。此文论述了在保证同样的电极损耗下,性能优良的电极损耗将使粗糙度更细、放电间隙更小、生产率更高。在例举若干较高的电极损耗指标后提出了评审某电源的电极损耗性能高低的标准。     

GH4169合金超塑性挤压工艺的研究

此文通过挤压比为9:1的GH4169合金超塑性挤压工艺的研究,对GH4169合金的精密成形方式做了一些探讨。在自制的玻璃基润滑剂HLB03的使用下,T=1000℃、平均挤压速度y=2mm/min、最大单位挤压力P_(max)=561.7MPa时,得到了满意的挤压效果。     

Cr-Cu触头粉末包套镦粗变形致密化的工艺研究

通过实验研究粉末包套镦粗变形致密化的基本规律,确定出最佳工艺参数,以指导生产.     

Comparison of some atmospheric chemical modeling schemes

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Numerical experiments for the impacts of temperature and precipitation variation on the growth and development of winter wheat

The growth process of winter wheat was simulated by CERES-wheat model assuming the daily temperature increase -1, 0,1, 2℃ and daily precipitation increase -20, -10, -5, 0, 5, 10, and 20 percent, respectively. The case study site is Zhenjiang City of Jiangsu Province in the east China. Simulation results show that the impacts of temperature variation on winter wheat is stronger than that of precipitation. Climate warming would speed development rate and shorten phonological period. In general, the adverse effect of climate change on grain yield is greater than that of its beneficial effect, especially when the climate becoming cooler and dryer. The increase of temperature and decrease of precipitation would reduce the plant extractablc soil water content.     

化工厂、制药厂、焦化厂废水中有机污染物组成分析

对太原地区的化工厂、制药厂、焦化厂排放废水中有机污染物进行了系统检测。在太原化工厂排放废水中检测出21种有机污染物,苯酚、氯苯占排放量的32.1％;在制药厂废水中检测出23种有机污染物,氯苯、硝基乙苯占排放量的53.2％;在焦化厂排放废水中检测出43种有机污染物,11种多环芳烃占排放量的57.0％,7种酚类占排放量的21.9％。     

Fractal properties of patch perimeters in a disturbed montane landscape, Beijing, China

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