Kinetics of photoelectrocatalytic degradation of humic acid using B_2O_3·TiO_2/Ti photoelectrode

IntroductionEightypercentoforganicsubstancesinthesourcewaterisfromcrudehumicacidthatisacrudeorganiccompoundcreatedbyrottinganddecomposinginnaturalcycle ,thehighercontentofhumicacidis ,theworsequalityofthewateris,notonlycanitcausechrominance,offensiveodor,…     

花岗伟晶岩的地球化学和成因的基本问题

<正> 关于花岗岩体及其组成矿物中各种元素含量的资料,是A.E.费尔斯曼早已提出的花岗伟晶岩的基本地球化学问题之一。虽然对所有花岗伟晶岩中主要元素(造岩元素)和稀有金属伟晶岩中成矿元素(Li、Cs、Ta、Nb、Be、Sn)的含量已十分清楚了,但是,直到目前,有关许多所谓少量元素的含量资料仍然是十分贫乏的。只是在70年代,才出现了专门研究不同工业专属性的花岗伟晶岩中广泛元素组的分配特征的综合性著作。不过,就是在现今,对某些伟晶岩组(稀土伟晶岩组、水晶伟晶岩组)的地球化学研究还是很不够的。     

Protein that makes sense in the Argentine ant

With a protein-based approach, we have identified and cloned the cDNA encoding a chemosensory protein (LhumCSP) in the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile. The open reading frame of the cloned cDNA encoded a signal peptide (20 residues), and a mature protein (pI 4.62) of 106 amino acid residues. The calculated molecular mass (12,453 Da) was in agreement with the molecular mass measured by on-line chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (12,448 Da), given the formation of two disulfide bridges. LhumCSP shared sequence similarity with various CSPs, particularly those identified and/or cloned from moth species. Also, LhumCSP showed the hallmark of the chemosensory proteins, i.e., four well conserved cysteine residues. The antennal protein was not detected in non-olfactory tissues (leg and thorax) contrary to a putative pheromone-binding protein isolated from the thorax of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. In addition, these findings suggest that, as in Orthopterans and Phasmids, the protein that makes sense in the Argentine ant is not an odorant-binding protein, but rather a chemosensory protein.     

实验室生长的NaCl-H_2O、NaCl-KCl-H_2O、NaCl-MgCl_2-H_2O和NaCl-CaCl_2-H_2O体系的石盐晶体中流体包裹体的熔化性质(摘要)

<正> 石盐晶体中的含水流体包裹体的化学成分,可以根据冰、水石盐和钾石盐的观测熔化性质来加以精确测定。在实验室生长的石盐晶体(NaCl-H_2O、NaCl-KCl-H_2O、NaCl-MgCl_2-H_2O和NaCl-CaCl_2-H_2O体系)中观测到的一些流体包裹体的熔化性质,与预测的稳定平衡关系不一致。在NaCl-H_2O和NaCl-KCl-H_2O     

2-chlorophenol oxidation kinetic by photo-ssisted Fenton process

IntroductionTheo chlorophenolisaverytoxicandpoorlybiodegradablepollutant,whichisusedasanintermediateinthemanufactureofhigherchlorophenolandphenolresinsandforextractingsulphurandnitrogencompoundsfromcoals.Itisalsousedinorganicsynthesis(dyesandpesticide) .Oxidationofo chlorophenolwastewaterincatalyticwetairoxidationisofpracticalinterestsinceawastewatercontainingo chlorophenolover 2 0 0ppmmaynotbetreatedeffectivelybydirectbiologicalmethods.Advancedoxidationprocesses(AOPs)havebeensuccessfullyuse…     

玻璃陨石的成因

玻璃陨石——这些小小的玻璃物质长期以来吸引着人们极大的注意力。早在十世纪,中国文献中就有了关于玻璃陨石或“雷公墨”的记载。关于莫尔道熔融石和澳大利亚玻璃陨石,在十八世纪和十九世纪初就已有人作了记载和描述。 斯潘塞(Spencer,1933)对玻璃陨石和冲击玻璃作了广泛的研究后得出结论:玻璃陨石虽然与巨大陨石体的降落有关,但它并不是陨石质的,它是由地球岩石熔化形成的。     

剪切判据与构造对称

在最近十年中,人们知道了韧性岩石中意义最大的剪切判据都是不对称构造(例如压力影、剪切带、C-S构造、组构、张裂隙、褶皱、岩脉)。共轴变形或非共轴变形与对称的质点速度场或不对称的质点速度场之间的对应关系,分别说明了构造的对称性可用作应变历史的标志。在各种野外实例中应用这种对称概念时要强调:(1)已知构造模式的对称程度反映了总体应变状态,与所研究系统的大小和力学特性无关;(2)总体应变状态也可由对总体变形模式产生影响的构造出现的次序和优选性来推断,甚至在递进变形导致产生不能直接判读的复杂模式的地方也是如此。     

造纸废弃物的厌氧处理

厌氧发酵法可将有机物质转化为高能量的沼气,其主要成分是甲烷和二氧化碳,此法可同时收到净化废水和产生沼气回收能源的双重效果。这些事实对于制浆造纸工业有巨大的利益,而制浆造纸工业在瑞     

Occurrence and congeners specific of poiychlorinated biphenyls in agricultural soils from Southern Jiangsu, China

A total of 198 agricultural soil samples were collected from Zhangjiagang and Changshu in Southern Jiangsu for analysis of 13 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in order to assess the levels of pollution, sources, area distribution, and potential risk for the environment. All methods were rigorously tested and an adequate quality control was ensured. Only one site had no PCBs residues, and the highest total PCBs concentration in the surface soils was 32.83 ng/g. The average concentration in all the soil samples was 4.13 ng/g, signaling low-level pollution. Tetra-, penta-, and hexa-chlorinated biphenyls were dominant species in soil samples, accounting for more than 75% ofΣPCBs in the soil samples. PCB118 was the most abundant congener in all the samples. The PCB118 was about 20% ofΣPCBs. The soil organic matter content showed only a weak correlation with the levels of all PCB congeners, in which a better correlation was noted for the more volatile lighter PCB congeners than for the heavier homologues. To a certain extent, the sources and land use seemed to influence the levels of PCBs.     

亚洲地区通过森林管理缓解二氧化碳排放的潜力

亚洲有相当数量的林地能够通过管理来保存和固定碳。这包括建立１．３３亿ｈｍ＾２人工林和农林复合系统，减缓３３５０万ｈｍ热带森林的砍伐和进行４８００万ｈｍ＾２的热带森林的自然和扶育更新。据保守估计，到２０５０年，这些土地保存和固定碳的潜力为２４ＰｇＣ，营造人工林和农林复合系统占亚洲地区森林碳放缓解潜力的５８％。假设现有状况不变，到２０５０年，所有林业部门的活动能够保牵碳量等于同期全球化石燃烧排放缓解潜