“能源计量及管理系统”简介

我国是耗能大国，在资源越来越紧张环境越来越恶化的情况下，节能减排已经成为国家的能源策略，节能已经成为各企业势在必行的重要工作。本文介绍的“能源计量及管理系统”是企业节能工作的得力助手。安装此系统，不但可以完成能源计量、分析工作，为企业提供了节能方案的辅助决策数据。同时还建立了计量器具的电子台帐管理等功能，为全面节能管理提供了有效解决方案。     

有毒家居用品替代方案

空气清新剂 大多含有苯酚,人体吸人后,会产生呼吸困难和头痛,并刺激眼睛.接触皮肤后,还可能导致脱皮,引发麻疹.     

兰州地区人群对六六六的暴露及健康风险评价

为研究兰州地区六六六(HCH)对人群的健康风险,应用改进的美国环境保护署(US EPA)多介质暴露模型,结合兰州地区人群状况,计算了各年龄人群通过11种暴露途径对六六六的暴露量.结果表明,兰州地区居民对环境中六六六的终身日平均暴露量为2.01×10-5 mg/(k·d)(儿童)和2.53×10-5 mg/(kg·d)(成人).暴露途径中以食物暴露为主导,其次是呼吸暴露,皮肤暴露作用很小.食物中贡献较大的为谷物和蔬菜.相应的健康风险度分别为5.40×10-9 a-1(男性)和6.30× 10-9a-1(女性).兰州地区六六六居民人体健康风险度低于可接受健康风险度标准,兰州地区六六六人群暴露水平与天津、太原、太湖地区相比存在一定的差异,女性对六六六的暴露量高于男性.兰州人群成人的六六六暴露量大于儿童,成人是六六六暴露风险最高的群体.各项参数中,谷物和蔬菜摄食量和相应的六六六残留浓度是影响暴露的重要因素.通过蒙特卡罗模拟得到各年龄段人群对HCH的日均暴露量的分布特征,各输出变量均服从对数正态分布.     

基于大数据分析的环境税关注度研究

本文采用百度指数工具对环境税的关注度开展研究,研究发现环境税的公众搜索指数和媒体指数呈波动变化趋势。本文进一步分析了影响环境税关注度的因素,包括年度全国人大和政协会议、政府重要文件、重要研讨会、环境税相关领导人讲话、智库观点、名人言论等。最后,本文提出了提高环境税关注度的建议。     

Predicting Opportunities for Greening and Patterns of Vegetation on Private Urban Lands

This paper examines predictors of vegetative cover on private lands in Baltimore, Maryland. Using high-resolution spatial data, we generated two measures: “possible stewardship,” which is the proportion of private land that does not have built structures on it and hence has the possibility of supporting vegetation, and “realized stewardship,” which is the proportion of possible stewardship land upon which vegetation is growing. These measures were calculated at the parcel level and averaged by US Census block group. Realized stewardship was further defined by proportion of tree canopy and grass. Expenditures on yard supplies and services, available by block group, were used to help understand where vegetation condition appears to be the result of current activity, past legacies, or abandonment. PRIZM™ market segmentation data were tested as categorical predictors of possible and realized stewardship and yard expenditures. PRIZM™ segmentations are hierarchically clustered into 5, 15, and 62 categories, which correspond to population density, social stratification (income and education), and lifestyle clusters, respectively. We found that PRIZM 15 best predicted variation in possible stewardship and PRIZM 62 best predicted variation in realized stewardship. These results were further analyzed by regressing each dependent variable against a set of continuous variables reflective of each of the three PRIZM groupings. Housing age, vacancy, and population density were found to be critical determinants of both stewardship metrics. A number of lifestyle factors, such as average family size, marriage rates, and percentage of single-family detached homes, were strongly related to realized stewardship. The percentage of African Americans by block group was positively related to realized stewardship but negatively related to yard expenditures.     

汾河流域地表水水化学同位素特征及其影响因素

汾河是山西的母亲河.由于水资源过度开发及社会经济发展影响,生态环境恶化.经过一系列治理保护措施,水质得到改善.利用统计学、Piper三线图和Gibbs模型等方法,分析了汾河流域地表水水化学和氢氧同位素特征及其来源,揭示了汾河流域地表水水质演化过程.结果表明,汾河干流地表水中主要水化学组分沿着径流路径含量逐渐增加;汾河上游地表水水化学类型主要以HCO₃·SO₄·Cl-Ca·Na·Mg为主,中游和下游地表水水化学类型主要以SO₄·HCO₃·Cl-Ca·Na·Mg为主.汾河流域地表水水化学组成主要受岩石风化作用和蒸发结晶作用影响,而降雨影响较小.Na⁺和K⁺主要来源于蒸发盐岩的溶解以及周边黄土中含Na矿物溶解,水体中Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺和HCO₃^-主要来源于碳酸盐岩的溶解,SO₄^2-除来源于石膏的溶解,还可能来源于汾河周边黄土层中硫化矿物的溶解.干流地表水δD和δ¹⁸ O平均值分别为-62.60‰和-8.42‰,氢氧同位素特征进一步表明其主要受蒸发作用的影响.流域内支流及岩溶水水化学组分差异较大.结果可为汾河流域生态修复保护及生态文明建设提供依据.     

场地修复建设项目环境影响评价及审批要点分析

详细分析总结了近年来场地修复项目环评编制和审批中需关注的要点和重点。     

海泡石在环境保护中的应用

综述了海泡石在环境保护的应用，包括去除工业废水中的重金属、放射性物质和降低大气中二氧化硫、二氧化碳、氨的浓度等。     

“十二五”环境经济政策体系建设路线图

尽管环境经济政策手段在＂十一五＂时期日益受到重视,但是,无论在过去还是当前,环境经济政策仍主要是作为政府环境管制的一种辅助手段。生态补偿、绿色信贷和绿色保险等政策也只是近期才受到重视并开展试点,而且这些类别的环境经济政策的有效性仍需实践进一步检验。总体来看,我国尚未形成系统的环境经济政策体系,环境经济政策体系建设现状与适应中国国情的、能有效支撑科学发展的环境经济政策体系尚有较大差距。