Application of response surface methodology to the treatment landfill leachate in a three-dimensional electrochemical reactor

The influence of different variables on the removal of ammonia nitrogen and COD from landfill leachate was investigated in a three-dimensional electrochemical reactor. Box–Behnken statistical experiment design and the response surface methodology were used to investigate operating condition effects, such as current density, activated carbon to water ratio and the reaction time, on ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency and COD removal efficiency. The positive and negative effects of variables and the interaction between variables on ammonia nitrogen removal and COD removal were determined. The response surface methodology models were derived based on the results and the response surface plots were developed accordingly.     

中国世界文化—自然遗产可持续发展研究——以峨眉山—乐山大佛为例

1996年,峨眉山—乐山大佛作为文化自然双重遗产被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列入《世界遗产名录》。该遗产地现在面临着环境污染、治理不到位、管理不完善等一系列问题,严重制约着其可持续发展。对如何在合理开发世界遗产的基础上更好地保护其真实性和完整性,提出了相应的改进措施,在加强教育、宣传、管理,深入挖掘历史文化内涵,加强法制建设等方面提出了相应的意见。     

文化旅游产业的融合发展及政府规制改革研究

在文化旅游领域,文化与旅游产业的融合与互动发展已成为新的趋势,产生了良好的经济效益和社会效益。以文化旅游产业融合发展为题,联系产业分工理论、产业组织理论、战略管理理论等,结合文化及旅游产业自身的特征,对文化旅游产业融合的动因、融合机制和融合背景下如何进行政府规制改革等问题进行了分析。     

Flotability and flotation separation of polymer materials modulated by wetting agents

The surface free energy, surface tension and contact angles were performed to investigate the properties of wetting agents. Adsorption of wetting agents changes wetting behavior of polymer resins. Flotability of polymer materials modulated by wetting agents was studied, and wetting agents change significantly flotability of polymer materials. The flotability decreases with increasing the concentration of wetting agents, and the wetting ability is lignin sulfonate (LS) > tannic acid (TA) > methylcellulose (MC) > triton X-100 (TX-100) (from strong to weak). There is significant difference in the flotability between polymer resins and plastics due to the presence of additives in the plastics. Flotation separation of two-component and multicomponent plastics was conducted based on the flotability modulated by wetting agents. The two-component mixtures can be efficiently separated using proper wetting agent through simple flotation flowsheet. The multicomponent plastic mixtures can be separated efficiently through multi-stage flotation using TA and LS as wetting agents, and the purity of separated component was above 94%, and the recovery was more than 93%.     

地下工程建筑企业事故统计分析

事故统计分析是企业安全生产管理中的重要部分.讨论了建筑企业生产安全事故统计分析中遇到的事故分类方法,并对事故统计指标作了分析.以广州市某地下工程有限公司2003-2007年间的原始数据资料为例,对企业事故进行了统计分析,最后提出了改进安全管理的几点意见.     

实时气体分析在控制炼钢过程中的应用

电弧炉二次燃烧和转炉煤气回收是炼钢过程中2个最重要的节能降耗手段.而这2个过程中都需要对气体浓度进行实时分析来反馈控制工艺过程.分析了这两个过程中的气体实时分析的重要性,并对正在开发的激光气体分析系统进行了简要介绍.     

民族村落文化的旅游价值及开发利用

民族村落文化是在特定生态环境中形成的一种社会文化,表现出历史性、乡土性、地域性、民族性等特征,具有很高的审美价值、娱乐价值、教育价值和市场价值,为旅游开发提供了丰富的素材。基于民族村落文化资源的特点,并在遵循开发与保护相结合的原则下,提出了凝练村落文化主题、整合区域旅游线路、完善居民参与机制、科学选择开发模式的整体思路。     

一种导电混凝土的制备及其电阻率测量

本文综述了导电混凝土的发展以及应用情况,提出了用导电混凝土作为接地材料的设想,并选择氧化铁粉作为骨料,添加适量碳粉配制了一种导电混凝土来验证。通过改变不同的配比制作导电混凝土模型,用四电极法测量其电阻率,得出碳粉比例对其电阻率的影响。     

中国碳排放强度的时空演进及跃迁机制

面对气候变化所带来的生存危机以及环境治理的复杂状况,对中国碳排放强度时空演进的动态监测与预警治理的研究是实现碳排放强度下降目标的关键。文章测算1997—2015年中国大陆30个省区碳排放强度的空间面板数据,采用探索性时空数据分析(ESTDA)方法对中国碳排放强度的空间相关性、集聚特征及其时空跃迁进行空间统计分析,借助分位数回归与时空跃迁嵌套模型,揭示在时间和空间推移的双重作用下中国各省区碳排放强度的时空跃迁机制。研究结果表明:(1)中国30个省区的碳排放强度在时空分布上并不是完全随机状态,各个省区碳排放强度之间具有显著的空间相关性特征,碳排放强度的变动趋势会受到其相临近省区碳排放强度的影响,省域间的碳排放强度在空间分布上呈现"集聚"与"分异"并存的时空演进特征。(2)中国碳排放强度空间集聚趋势增强,具有高度的凝固性和较低的流动性,10个高碳排放强度省区碳排放强度的稳定性将成为制约中国碳排放强度整体跃迁的重点省区,相关省区的跃迁性将成为驱动中国碳排放强度整体跃迁的关键省区。(3)各省区的碳排放强度空间集聚过程中存在时空跃迁的驱动模式和制约模式,分位数回归模型能够很好地解释各驱动因素对碳排放强度时空跃迁的驱动机制,不同响应阶段的驱动因素的分位数与碳排放强度时空跃迁类型之间具有很强的嵌套性。(4)根据各省区碳排放强度时空演进及其跃迁机制的分析结果,进一步提出加强对关键省区碳排放强度的有效监测与治理,加大碳排放的约束力度等差异化的碳减排调控措施。     

Chemical contamination of the East River (Dongjiang) and its implication on sustainable development in the Pearl River Delta

A recent survey reveals that water quality and river sediments of Dongjiang (the East River) have been mildly contaminated by heavy metals and organic chemicals, such as copper, lead, PCBs, PAHs and HCHs. According to photogrammertic surveys, the sources of contamination are closely related to human activities, such as domestic and industrial discharges, agricultural chemical applications and soil erosion due to deforestation. The level of water and sediment contamination is most serious at the mid-river section near the urban of Weizhou. Due to natural dilution and diffusion, the levels of contamination are slightly decreased at the medium low section of the River near Qiaotou and Matan. Nevertheless, the levels of contamination increase again in the lower river section near Shenzhen, which is a highly developed economic zone. Since Dongjiang is the major source of potable water supply for Hong Kong (nearly 80% of potable water of Hong Kong is abstracted from Dongjiang) and the other parts of the Pearl River Delta (PRD), such organic and inorganic pollution merit concern. Ironically, most of the industrial and commercial activities in the watershed of Dongjiang are business investments of Hong Kong citizens. Cross-border environmental efforts should be enhanced with collaboration of different jurisdictions to achieve targets of regional sustainability.