远安县林业深度开发若干问题的研究

本文针对远安县林业生产的现状,论述了进行林业深度开发的可能性与可行性,并就如何进行林业深度开发提出了几点建设性意见。     

2012年全球危险化学品运输事故统计分析

对2012年全球发生的危险化学品运输事故从事故时间、事故类型、事故物质、事故原因等多角度进行了统计分析,结果表明:公路运输事故7、12月份发生最多;泄漏、爆炸是危险化学品运输事故最常见的事故类型;挖掘破坏、其他外力破坏是造成管输事故的主要原因;人的失误和车辆故障是造成交通运输事故的主要原因。提出了预防事故发生的建议措施。     

基于隐患整改的职业安全管理

1引言 安全的本质是系统存在的正常状态,是系统不发生意外、运行正常、进展顺利的动态过程.在此过程中,系统不对人身构成危害、不对设备造成损坏、不使系统有目的的行动暂时或永久终止.     

宁夏贺兰山三种植被下土壤有机碳密度的比较

干旱、半干旱地区的土壤有机碳库是全球土壤碳库的重要组成部分,在全球碳循环的研究中有着重要作用.本文以宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区的油松(Pinus tnbulaeformis Carr.)、灰榆(Ulmus glaucescens Franch.)和灌丛三种植被下的土壤为研究对象,比较分析了这三种土壤不同层次有机碳含量和有机碳密度的变化情况.结果表明:三种土壤的有机碳含量均随着深度的增加而减少;油松植被下土壤的有机碳密度最高(11.30±0.36 kg·m-2),灰榆植被下土壤的有机碳密度次之(4.34±0.13kg·m-2),灌丛植被下土壤的有机碳密度最低(2.50±0.07 kg·m-2);油松、灰榆和灌丛三种植被下的土壤表层(0-5 cm)有机碳储量分别占其土壤有机碳总储量的10.32%±0.07%、23.43%±0.69%和26.80%±0.20%,灰榆和灌丛植被下的土壤发育情况较差,其有机碳相对较多地储存在表层土壤中;发育较好的土壤,其有机碳总储量也较高.为减少土壤表层CO2的排放,我们应加强对地表植被的保护,这对减缓全球变暖趋势具有重要意义.     

海藻酸钠固定化包埋微生物处理有机微污染源水

以黄浦江水为处理源水 ,将筛选出的菌种用海藻酸钠为载体进行固定化包埋 ;对间歇式处理体系中菌体浓度 ,处理温度以及起始 TOC浓度对有机物降解效果的影响进行实验 .结果表明 ,菌体浓度为 1g/L～2g/L,处理温度为 20℃时 ,包埋颗粒性状保持较好 ,对源水中起始浓度在 10mg/L～15mg/L之间的 TOC具有20%～30%的降解率 ;温度升高 ,明显缩短颗粒使用寿命 ;而菌体浓度增加对处理效果没有增强作用 .另外 ,以菌 TD2和 TD4包埋颗粒为例 ,测试发现经 48h处理 ,其对源水中浓度为53.4μg/L酚具有 90%左右的降解率 .     

Studies of Thermal Transformations of Humic and Fulvic Acids in Soils I. Infrared Spectroscopy and Temperature-Programmed Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry

Temperature-programmed pyrolysis mass spectrometry and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy have been used to monitor structural changes of humic and fulvic acids isolated from soils in China, in the temperature range of 25-550°C. in this work, we found that decarboxylation is obvious as the main reaction with dehydration reaction from 150°C to 400°C, the anhydride can be identified from FT-IR spectra at temperature range from 200°C to 400°C; there are evident changes of the aromatic nucleus of humic and fulvic acids above 400°C, even remaining up to 550°C. Besides, some changes of adsorption water can be distinguished before 200°C, and the mass signal of sulphur dioxide was detected.     

低压布袋除尘器在CO2气体净化中的应用

传统的工业用CO2气体回收、除尘净化过程系统阻力高,净化效率低,CO2气体含尘量高,质量差;运用低压脉冲布袋除尘器除尘,不仅可以提高CO2气体的质量,而且使系统的运转更加完善,是值得提倡的除尘改造新技术。     

ISO14000与可持续发展的关系

ISO14000是国际标准化组织制定的环境管理系列标准，已成为环境管理的热点，本文分析了ISO14000的基本要求，通过分析ISO14000与可持续发展的关系，指出如何通过ISO14000的推广，有效促进可持续发展进程。     

Relationship between fluorine in drinking water and dental health of residents in some large cities in China

In this project, the relationship between fluorine content in drinking water and dental health of residents in some large cities in China was evaluated. The concentration of fluorine in tap water and in urine of local subjects of 28 cities and 4 high fluorine villages in China shows a strong positive correlation (r(2)=0.96, S.E.=0.9881). Our studies indicate that drinking water is the most important source of fluorine intake for Chinese people, and in more than 90% of urban cities, fluorine concentrations in drinking water are below levels recommended by the WHO (approximately 0.5-1.0 mg/l). A 1995 investigation by The National Committee on Oral Health of China (NCOH) shows the relationship between average number of decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) of urban residents and fluorine concentration in drinking water to be negatively correlated but not forming a good linear relationship. Our results, together with the previous study, suggest that: (1) dental caries of the study population can be reduced by drinking water fluoridation and that (2) other factors such as economic level, weather, lifestyle, food habits, living condition, etc., of a city can also affect the incidence of dental caries that cannot be predicted by fluoridation alone. Research on the relation between index of fluorosis (IF) and the fluorine concentration in drinking water for the four high fluorine villages showed that the recommended concentration of fluorine in drinking water can protect from dental fluorosis.