全文获取类型
收费全文 | 695篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 25篇 |
废物处理 | 28篇 |
环保管理 | 180篇 |
综合类 | 98篇 |
基础理论 | 185篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 133篇 |
评价与监测 | 35篇 |
社会与环境 | 20篇 |
灾害及防治 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 60篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 36篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 34篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有717条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
651.
基于植被状态指数的土壤湿度遥感方法研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
利用1981-1994年连续504旬的NOAA AVHRR 8km分辨率的NDVI时间系列数据,以及对应时段全国102个固定农气观测站(-20cm深度)的旬土壤湿度资料,建立了植被状态指数IVC与土壤湿度之间的统计模型,由旬IVC值来换算出每旬的土壤湿度,用以反映全国的逐旬土壤水分分布.对模型进行的统计检验表明,模型都通过了置信度为α=0.05的统计检验.试验结果表明,这种方法在作物生长期内可应用于全国大范围的土壤湿度遥感监测,简便易行. 相似文献
652.
Analytical techniques for designing of in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) to treat organics in soil and groundwater are emerging. There are several issues that need to be resolved prior to adopting a standard analytical technique. Some of the more salient issues are discussed. In addition, currently practiced analytical techniques for estimating the oxidant demand for the oxidants permanganate and persulfate are provided. In the absence of analytical measurements, rules of thumb can be used with caution to estimate the overall oxidant demand. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
653.
Derek B. Booth David Hartley Rhett Jackson 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2002,38(3):835-845
ABSTRACT: For 20 years, King County, Washington, has implemented progressively more demanding structural and nonstructural strategies in an attempt to protect aquatic resources and declining salmon populations from the cumulative effects of urbanization. This history holds lessons for planners, engineers, and resource managers throughout other urbanizing regions. Detention ponds, even with increasingly restrictive designs, have still proven inadequate to prevent channel erosion. Costly structural retrofits of urbanized watersheds can mitigate certain problems, such as flooding or erosion, but cannot restore the predevelopment flow regime or habitat conditions. Widespread conversion of forest to pasture or grass in rural areas, generally unregulated by most jurisdictions, degrades aquatic systems even when watershed imperviousness remains low. Preservation of aquatic resources in developing areas will require integrated mitigation, which must including impervious‐surface limits, forest‐retention policies, stormwater detention, riparian‐buffer maintenance, and protection of wetlands and unstable slopes. New management goals are needed for those watersheds whose existing development precludes significant ecosystem recovery; the same goals cannot be achieved in both developed and undeveloped watersheds. 相似文献
654.
Karen L. Bushaw‐Newton David D. Hart James E. Pizzuto James R. Thomson Jennifer Egan Jeffrey T. Ashley Thomas E. Johnson Richard J. Horwitz Melissa Keeley Joy Lawrence Don Charles Catherine Gatenby Daniel A. Kreeger Tim Nightengale Roger L. Thomas David J. Velinsky 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2002,38(6):1581-1599
ABSTRACT: Dam removal has been proposed as an effective method of river restoration, but few integrative studies have examined ecological responses to the removal of dams. In 1999, we initiated an interdisciplinary study to determine ecological responses to the removal of a 2 m high dam on lower Manatawny Creek in southeastern Pennsylvania. We used an integrative monitoring program to assess the physical, chemical, and biological responses to dam removal. Following removal in 2000, increased sediment transport has led to major changes in channel form in the former impoundment and downstream reaches. Water quality did not change markedly following removal, probably because of the impoundment's short hydraulic residence time (less than two hours at base flow) and infrequent temperature stratification. When the impoundment was converted to a free flowing reach, the composition of the benthic macroinvertebrate and fish assemblages in this portion of Manatawny Creek shifted dramatically from lentic to lotic taxa. Some fish species inhabiting the free flowing reach downstream from the dam were negatively affected by large scale sediment transport and habitat alteration following dam removal, but this appears to be a short term response. Based on our observations and experiences in this study, we provide a list of issues to evaluate when considering future dam removals. 相似文献
655.
Amanda Brace Daniel Mittler Tim Forsyth Mary Mellor James Eflin Peder Hjorth Rachel Macdonald Dayne Walling 《Local Environment》1998,3(2):227-237
Factor Four: Doubling Wealth, Halving Resource Use. Ernst von Weizacker, Amory Lovins & L. Hunter Lovins, 1997, London, Earthscan, ISBN 1 85383 407 6, £15.99 (hbk)
Local and Global: Management of Cities in the Information Age,. Jordi Borja & Manuel Castells, 1997, London, Earthscan, 277pp. ISBN 1 85383 441 6, £19.95 (pbk)
Wasted: counting the costs of global consumption. Michael Redclift, 1996, Earthscan, London, 173pp. ISBN 1 85383 360 6, £32.50(hbk), 1 85383 355 X, £12.95(pbk)
Eco-feminist Natures: race, gender, feminist theory and political action. Noel Sturgeon, 1997, New York, Routledge, ISBN 0 415 912504, £12.99 (pbk)
Global Warming and Global Politics. Matthew Paterson, 1996, London and New York, Routledge, ISBN 0 415 13871 X, US$85.00, UK£50.00, (hbk) ISBN 0 415 13872 8, US$20.99, UK£12.88, (pbk)
Managing for Local Sustainability: policy, problem-solving, practice and place. Valerie M. Brown (Ed.), 1997, Commonwealth of Australia, 314 pp. ISBN 0642 26464 3, Copies of the report can be obtained from: National Office of Local Government Commonwealth Department of the Environment, Sports and Territories, GPO Box 9834, Canberra ACT 2601. Tel: (06) 289 2222; fax (06) 289 2436.
Local Agenda 21, Local Authorities and Tourism: a United Kingdom perspective. David Leslie & Fiona Muir, 1996, Glasgow, Caledonian University, ISBN 0 948255 52 8, £9.00
Straws in the Wind: medieval urban environmental law — the case of Northern Italy. Ronald E. Zupko & Robert A. Laures, 1996, Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 152 pp. ISBN 0 8133 2972 8, £10.00 (pbk) 相似文献
Local and Global: Management of Cities in the Information Age,. Jordi Borja & Manuel Castells, 1997, London, Earthscan, 277pp. ISBN 1 85383 441 6, £19.95 (pbk)
Wasted: counting the costs of global consumption. Michael Redclift, 1996, Earthscan, London, 173pp. ISBN 1 85383 360 6, £32.50(hbk), 1 85383 355 X, £12.95(pbk)
Eco-feminist Natures: race, gender, feminist theory and political action. Noel Sturgeon, 1997, New York, Routledge, ISBN 0 415 912504, £12.99 (pbk)
Global Warming and Global Politics. Matthew Paterson, 1996, London and New York, Routledge, ISBN 0 415 13871 X, US$85.00, UK£50.00, (hbk) ISBN 0 415 13872 8, US$20.99, UK£12.88, (pbk)
Managing for Local Sustainability: policy, problem-solving, practice and place. Valerie M. Brown (Ed.), 1997, Commonwealth of Australia, 314 pp. ISBN 0642 26464 3, Copies of the report can be obtained from: National Office of Local Government Commonwealth Department of the Environment, Sports and Territories, GPO Box 9834, Canberra ACT 2601. Tel: (06) 289 2222; fax (06) 289 2436.
Local Agenda 21, Local Authorities and Tourism: a United Kingdom perspective. David Leslie & Fiona Muir, 1996, Glasgow, Caledonian University, ISBN 0 948255 52 8, £9.00
Straws in the Wind: medieval urban environmental law — the case of Northern Italy. Ronald E. Zupko & Robert A. Laures, 1996, Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 152 pp. ISBN 0 8133 2972 8, £10.00 (pbk) 相似文献
656.
Mrs Janet Vaughan Zehra Ali Sarah Bower Phillip Bennett Tim Chard Gudrun Moore 《黑龙江环境通报》1994,14(8):751-756
Two severely growth-retarded fetuses found to have maternal uniparental disomy (UPD) for chromosome 16 and trisomy 16 placental mosaicism both had an unfavourable outcome. Antenatally, the first case was complicated by an unexplained raised maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein concentration, preterm premature rupture of the membranes, and growth retardation detectable at 21 weeks' gestation, whilst the other had an unexplained raised maternal serum human chorionic gonadotrophin level, a two-vessel cord on ultrasound, and cessation of growth at 25 weeks. At post-mortem, both babies had an imperforate anus. Fetal maternal UPD may explain the poor outcome that occurs in some cases of confined placental mosaicism for chromosome 16 and is also associated with specific fetal abnormalities. 相似文献
657.
Jan Lindström Tim Coulson Loeske Kruuk Mads C. Forchhammer Dave W. Coltman Tim Clutton-Brock 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2002,52(1):25-30
We studied the effects of ecological variables on the birth sex ratio of Soay sheep (Ovis aries) lambs on the island of Hirta, in the St Kilda archipelago, Scotland. Both individual- and population-level models were constructed. In the individual-based model, only population size was significantly associated with the sex of a lamb, with the probability of giving birth to a male lamb being positively associated with population size. However, this model explained a very small proportion of the variance in birth sex ratio. A multiple regression analysis of the annual population birth sex ratio also showed a slight increase in the proportion of males born in years following high autumn population density, but this result was not statistically significant. Population growth rate, Julian birthday, litter size, mother's age and weight, and the weather conditions during the gestation and neonatal period did not explain significant variation in the birth sex ratio. 相似文献
658.
659.
Tim M. Glasby Sean D. Connell Michael G. Holloway Chad L. Hewitt 《Marine Biology》2007,151(3):887-895
We identified different distributions of marine nonindigenous species (NIS) and native species on some artificial structures
versus natural reefs and using experimental manipulations, revealed some possible causal mechanisms. In well-established subtidal
assemblages, numbers of NIS were 1.5–2.5 times greater on pontoons or pilings than on rocky reefs, despite the local species
pool of natives being up to 2.5 times greater than that of NIS. Conversely, on reefs and seawalls, numbers of native species
were up to three times greater than numbers of NIS. Differential recruitment to different positions and types of surfaces
appeared to influence distribution patterns. NIS recruited well to most surfaces, particularly concrete surfaces near the
surface of the water, whilst natives occurred infrequently on wooden surfaces. The position of rocky reefs and seawalls close
to the shore and to the seabed appeared to make them favourable for the recruitment of natives, but this positioning alone
does not hinder the recruitment of NIS. We argue that pontoons and pilings represent beachheads (i.e. entry points for invasion)
for many nonindigenous epibiota and so enhance the spread and establishment of NIS in estuaries. Habitat creation in estuaries
may, therefore, be a serious threat to native biodiversity.
Electronic supplementary material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at and is accessible for authorized users. 相似文献
660.
Using a subsocial spitting spider (Scytodes pallida) as the prey and a spider-eating jumping spider (Portia labiata) as the predator, the cost of parental care is investigated. Our findings suggest that being singled out as preferred prey by P. labiata is, for egg-carrying females of S. pallida, an important cost of parental care. In survival tests, during which P. labiata was given access to egg-carrying and eggless S. pallida females, egg-carrying females were preyed on more often than eggless females. In preference tests, motionless lures instead of living S. pallida were used. The lures were made by mounting dead egg-carrying and dead eggless S. pallida females in lifelike posture in webs. In these tests, P. labiata detected and identified, by vision alone, both kinds of prey (egg-carrying and eggless), and singled out egg-carrying females as preferred prey.Communicated by M.A. Elgar 相似文献