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921.
Practical performance and its efficiency of arsenic removal from groundwater using Fe-Mn binary oxide 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A treatment unit packed by granular adsorbent of Fe-Mn binary oxide incorporated into diatomite (FMBO(1:1)-diatomite) was studied to remove arsenic from anaerobic groundwater without any pre-treatment or post-treatment. The raw anaerobic groundwater containing 35-45 μg/L of arsenic was collected from suburb of Beijing. Arsenic(III) constituted roughly 60%-80% of the total arsenic content. Approximately 7,000 bed volumes (ratio of efluent volume to adsorbent volume) treated water with arsenic concentration below 10 μg/L were produced in the operation period of four months. The regeneration of FMBO(1:1)-diatomite had been operated for 15 times. In the first stage, the regeneration process significantly improved the adsorption capacity of FMBO(1:1)-diatomite. With increased loading amount of Fe-Mn binary oxide, the adsorption capacity for arsenic decreased 20%-40%. Iron and manganese in anaerobic groundwater were oxidized and adsorptive filtrated by FMBO(1:1)-diatomite efficiently. The final concentrations of iron and manganese in efluents were nearly zero. The continued safe performance of the treatment units proved that adsorbent FMBO(1:1)-diatomite had high oxidation ability and exhibited strong adsorptive filtration. 相似文献
922.
923.
Miao Chang Lijuan Peng Shiwen Wang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(2):172-177
The establishment of the environmental management system in the financial sector can be effectively promoted through the introduction
of the environmental protection concept and its implementation by the financial sector. The impact of a sustainable development
system on the sector is analyzed in this article from three aspects: environmental risk assessment, financing support for
environmental protection projects, and financial services to environmentally friendly corporations and individuals. Influential
factors on the development of the environmental management system in China’s financial sector are discussed from the perspective
of various entities such as financial institutions, financial regulation authorities, environmental protection departments,
corporations, and the public. It is pointed out that China’s financial sector is now in the transitional phase from a defensive
attitude to a preventive attitude. Strengthening governmental guidance, the supervision of regulators as well as public awareness
of environmental protection should be used to enhance the initiative in the development of the environmental management system
in the Chinese financial sector. 相似文献
924.
天津市1997年-2006年相对资源承载力的动态测度与分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用相对资源承载力的研究思路与计算方法,计算1997年-2006年天津市相对自然资源承载力、相对经济承载力和综合承载力及其变化过程。研究表明:(1)与全国比较,天津市资源综合承载力处于富余状态,且经济资源对综合承载力的贡献占大部分;(2)与北京、上海、广东等发达省市相比,天津市综合承栽力处于超载状态,自然资源承载量占优势,但经济资源水平有较大差距。(3)相对水资源承载力对相对自然资源承载力的贡献率基本在50%以上,水资源对其发展具有至关重要的作用。针对天津市相对承载力方面存在的问题,提出了天津实现可持续发展的对策建议:大力发展经济,保护和合理开发利用自然资源,保护生态环境,遏制环境恶化趋势,控制人口增长,不断协调人口、资源、环境和发展的矛盾,逐步走向可持续发展。 相似文献
925.
灾害事件网络舆论监督多重性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
5·12汶川地震发生后,网络媒介发挥了重要的舆论监督功能.其呈现出的多重性特点,在一定程度上改变了传统的社会舆论监督模式,成为传统媒体舆论监督的有力补充.本文分别从监督对象与内容、监督主体与方式、监督环节与效果三方面分析了其多重性的表现及其内在成因,并提出了相应的完善措施. 相似文献
926.
粉煤灰对印染废水的吸附处理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了粉煤灰对印染废水吸附脱色处理效果,确定了最佳脱色条件和穿透曲线的特征,并探讨了其对印染废水CODcr的去除率。结果表明:对色度都为700倍、CODcr分别为664.2 mg/L、947.1 mg/L的红、蓝色印染废水,粉煤灰处理的最佳用量分别为18 g和16 g,最佳吸附接触时间分别为2.0 h和2.5 h,最佳pH5-7,穿透体积分别为115 mL和120 mL,脱色率均可达到95(以上;CODcr的去除率分别为81.5%和41.1%。 相似文献
927.
Suppression pheromone and cockroach rank formation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Although agonistic behaviors in the male lobster cockroach (Nauphoeta cinerea) are well known, the formation of an unstable hierarchy has long been a puzzle. In this study, we investigate how the unstable
dominance hierarchy in N. cinerea is maintained via a pheromone signaling system. In agonistic interactions, aggressive posture (AP) is an important behavioral
index of aggression. This study showed that, during the formation of a governing hierarchy, thousands of nanograms of 3-hydroxy-2-butanone
(3H-2B) were released by the AP-adopting dominant in the first encounter fight, then during the early domination period and
that this release of 3H-2B was related to rank maintenance, but not to rank establishment. For rank maintenance, 3H-2B functioned
as a suppression pheromone, which suppressed the fighting capability of rivals and kept them in a submissive state. During
the period of rank maintenance, as the dominant male gradually decreased his 3H-2B release, the fighting ability of the subordinate
gradually developed, as shown by the increasing odds of a subordinate adopting an AP (OSAP). The OSAP was negatively correlated
with the amount of 3H-2B released by the dominant and positively correlated with the number of domination days. The same OSAP
could be achieved earlier by reducing the amount of 3H-2B released by the dominant indicates that whether the subordinate
adopts an offensive strategy depends on what the dominant is doing. 相似文献
928.
929.
Inorganic arsenic exposure and its relation to metabolic syndrome in an industrial area of Taiwan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Past arsenic exposure was found associated with increased incidence of type 2 diabetes. However, the mechanisms remain unclear. Metabolic syndrome has been shown as a strong predictor for diabetes occurrence. We aimed at examining the association of inorganic arsenic exposure and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. The authors recruited 660 age and gender stratified random population of residents in central Taiwan during 2002-2003. They received home interviews and health examinations at local health care units, where blood and hair specimens were collected. Hair arsenic (H-As) concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Metabolic syndrome was defined as the presence of three or more of the following risk factors: elevated levels of blood pressure, plasma glucose, and triglycerides, also the body mass index, and reduced high-density lipoprotein. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome increased from the 2nd tertile (0.034 ug/g) of H-As levels (odds ratio=2.54, 95% confidence interval: 1.20-5.39, p=0.015) after the adjustment for age, gender, occupation and life styles including cigarette smoking. We further found linear relation between H-As concentrations and increased levels of plasma glucose and lipids, and blood pressures. This first report may help identify modifiable factors associated with diabetogenesis and cardiovascular disease progression and thus be worth following for community health. 相似文献
930.