全文获取类型
收费全文 | 293篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 17篇 |
废物处理 | 10篇 |
环保管理 | 45篇 |
综合类 | 49篇 |
基础理论 | 53篇 |
污染及防治 | 86篇 |
评价与监测 | 19篇 |
社会与环境 | 19篇 |
灾害及防治 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1938年 | 1篇 |
1933年 | 1篇 |
1931年 | 2篇 |
1926年 | 1篇 |
1920年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有301条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
171.
Ih Chu David C. Villeneuve Viateur Secours Victor E. Valli 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(5):493-508
Abstract Chlorinated diphenyl ethers are environmental contaminants that have been found in Great Lakes fish and birds. Because of their presence in the food chain, and potential for human exposure, the present short‐term study was conducted to assess their toxicity. Groups of 10 male and 10 female rats were each given by gavage 2,2’,4,4'6‐pentachlorodiphenyl ether (CDE1), 2,2’,4,4’,5,6‐hexachlorodiphenyl ether (CDE2) or 2,2’,3,3’,4,6'‐hexachlorodiphenyl ether (CDE3) at dose levels of 0.04, 0.4, 4.0 or 40 mg/kg b.w./day for a period of 28 days. The control group received an equivalent volume of corn oil only (0.5 ml/100 g b.w.). Treatment with the three CDE congeners did not result in suppression of growth rate or food consumption. Increased liver weights were seen in the animals of both sexes fed 40 mg/kg CDE2, in males treated with 40 mg/kg CDE1, and in females with 40 mg/kg CDE3. Hepatic microsomal aminopyrine demethylase activity was significantly higher in the male rats administered 40 mg/kg CDE2, and aniline hydroxylase activity was elevated in the females following the same treatment. Serum glucose, calcium, protein and urea nitrogen of CDE1‐treated males were higher than the control. Levels of uric acid, potassium and LDH of CDE3‐treated females were also elevated. No hematological changes were observed. Histological examination revealed that the liver and thyroid were the target organs affected by CDE treatment but the morphological changes were mild even at the highest dose level. Changes in the liver consisted of nuclear vesiculation and increased cytoplasmic volume. Alterations in the thyroid were characterized by increased epithelial height and follicular collapse. Based on the data presented above, the 3 CDE congeners can only be considered moderately toxic in the rat. 相似文献
172.
173.
174.
Isaac Schifter Luis Díaz Esteban López-Salinas Rene Rodríguez Sergio Avalos Victor Guerrero 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(2):301-309
ABSTRACT The environmental agency in the metropolitan area of Mexico City has launched a program to introduce more energy-efficient modes of transport, one of which is the use of alternative and less polluting fuels. With that perspective in mind, a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fleet of vehicles is exempt of the mandatory "one day without a car" program if the emission of pollutants is below the standard authorized for that specific purpose. Today, about 28,000 light-duty vehicles and heavy-duty trucks circulate in the area, most of them as aftermarket converted vehicles. In this work, we evaluated regulated exhaust emission and other parameters on 134 representative vehicles of that fleet. From the data obtained, an estimate of emission factors and their contribution to the global emission in the metropolitan area is provided. It is concluded that more than 95% of the in-use vehicles using LPG presented regulated emissions which exceeded in one or more the environmental regulations values required for certification. The poor maintenance of the vehicles and the type of conversion kit installed could be the culprits of the results obtained. 相似文献
175.
Pablo Cicero-Fernandez Victor Torres Alberto Rosales Herman Cesar Kees Dorland Roberto Muñoz 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(11):1586-1593
ABSTRACT The main goal of this study was to evaluate the magnitude of outdoor exposure to fine particulate matter (PM10) potentially experienced by the population of metropolitan Mexico City. With the use of a geographic information system (GIS), spatially resolved PM10 distributions were generated and linked to the local population. The PM10 concentration exceeded the 24-hr air quality standard of 150 μg/m3 on 16% of the days, and the annual air quality standard of 50 μg/m3 was exceeded by almost twice its value in some places. The basic methodology described in this paper integrates spatial demographic and air quality databases, allowing the evaluation of various air pollution reduction scenarios. Achieving the annual air quality standard would represent a reduction in the annual arithmetic average concentration of 14 μg/m3 for the typical inhabitant. Human exposure to particulate matter (PM) has been associated with mortality and morbidity in Mexico City; reducing the concentration levels of this pollutant would represent a reduction in mortality and morbidity and the associated cost of such impacts. This methodology is critical to assessing the potential benefits of the current initiative to improve air quality implemented by the Environmental Metropolitan Commission of Mexico City. 相似文献
176.
Emilie-Jane Ens Peter Cooke Ray Nadjamerrek Seraine Namundja Victor Garlngarr Dean Yibarbuk 《Environmental management》2010,45(4):751-758
Aboriginal land managers have observed that feral Asian water buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Lydekker) are threatening the ecological and cultural integrity of perennial freshwater sources in Arnhem Land, Australia.
Here we present collaborative research between the Aboriginal Rangers from Warddeken Land Management Limited and Western scientists
which quantified the ground-level impacts of buffalo on seven perennial freshwater springs of the Arnhem Plateau. A secondary
aim was to build the capacity of Aboriginal Rangers to self-monitor and evaluate the ecological outcomes of their land management
activities. Sites with high buffalo abundance had significantly different ground, ground cover, and water quality attributes
compared to sites with low buffalo abundance. The low buffalo abundance sites were characterized by tall herbaceous vegetation
and flat ground, whereas wallows, bare ground, and short ungrazed grasses were indicators of sites with high buffalo abundance.
Water turbidity was greater when buffalo abundance was high. The newly acquired monitoring skills and derived indicators of
buffalo damage will be used by Aboriginal Rangers to assess the ecological outcomes of their future buffalo control efforts
on the Arnhem Plateau. 相似文献
177.
Many regions worldwide are experiencing rapid urbanization, and often along with growth in the local economy and population comes worsening air quality. Such regions typically find that addressing the additional challenge of polluted air is difficult. This paper reports the results of an assessment of the present health and related economic costs of poor air quality in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Further, it suggests how such assessments can support strategies to pursue pollution reductions that offer the largest near-term gains, by rigorously modeling the associations between pollution levels, demographic groups, and recognized adverse health effects. 相似文献
178.
In this paper, the utilisation of zeolites synthesised from fly ash (FA) and related co-disposal filtrates as low-cost adsorbent material were investigated. When raw FA and co-disposal filtrates were subjected to alkaline hydrothermal zeolite synthesis, the zeolites faujasite, sodalite and zeolite A were formed. The synthesised zeolites were explored to establish its ability to remove lead and mercury ions from aqueous solution in batch experiments, to which various dosages of the synthesised zeolites were added. The test results indicated that when increasing synthesised zeolite dosages of 5-20 g/L were added to the acid mine drainage (AMD) wastewater, the concentrations of lead and mercury in the wastewater were reduced accordingly. The lead concentrations were reduced from 3.23 to 0.38 and 0.17 microg/kg, respectively, at an average pH of 4.5, after the addition of raw FA zeolite and co-disposal filtrate zeolite to the AMD wastewater. On the other hand, the mercury concentration was reduced from 0.47 to 0.17 microg/kg at pH=4.5 when increasing amounts of co-disposal filtrate zeolite were added to the wastewater. The experimental results had shown that the zeolites synthesised from the co-disposal filtrates were effective in reducing the lead and mercury concentrations in the AMD wastewater by 95% and 30%, respectively. 相似文献
179.
In the present work we describe the photocatalytic degradation of methylbutandioic acid (MBA), focusing particularly on adsorption of the MBA on TiO2 surface. We observe a very fast surface carboxylate formation, a decrease of the surface carboxylates during the reaction and an apparent zero order kinetic for the degradation of MBA. We conclude that the main way of MBA degradation is its reaction in the solution, and not on the surface of TiO2. The influence of the surface carboxylates on the efficiency of the catalyser is under study. 相似文献
180.
Moizés Martins JuniorMarcello Silva e Santos Mario Cesar R. VidalPaulo Victor R. de Carvalho 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2012,25(1):33-39
This article aims to demonstrate the need for changing the methods with which accidents are analyzed, if we truly wish to use what we uncover from them to learn and enrich our knowledge base of organizational management. The goal is to relinquish the broadly adopted and rather simplistic paradigm that accepts the search for human error and unsafe acts performed by workers, and produces “guilt diagnostics”. Instead, we use a systemic accident analysis methodology, based on the sociotechnical principle of understanding the real operating conditions in which accidents take place. In order to demonstrate the benefits of the theoretical framework, we compare the analyses of an Anhydrous Ammonia gas leakage accident in a fish processing plant using the traditional accident analysis model based on unsafe acts and the proposed systemic approach. The results favor the latter since it tends to be more reliable and offering useful recommendations to safety management processes, thus helping to prevent accidents, especially in complex systems. 相似文献