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71.
The giant Amazon river turtle (Podocnemis expansa) nests on extensive sand bars on the margins and interior of the channel during the dry season. The high concentration of nests in specific points of certain beaches indicates that the selection of nest placement is not random but is related to some geological aspects, such as bar margin inclination and presence of a high, sandy platform. The presence of access channels to high platform points or ramp morphology are decisive factors in the choice of nesting areas. The eroded and escarped margins of the beaches hinder the Amazon river turtle arriving at the most suitable places for nesting. Through the years, changes in beach morphology can alter nest distribution. 相似文献
72.
Maria Clara Pessoa Amorim José Miguel Simões Paulo Jorge Fonseca Vitor C. Almada 《Marine Biology》2010,157(3):495-503
In some marine fishes, males migrate from deeper to littoral water to breed, where they defend nests and provide parental
care. In this study, we describe seasonal patterns of shelter occupation in estuarine shallow waters and assess social aggregation
in the Lusitanian toadfish (Batrachoididae), a vocal species with male parental care. Occupation of intertidal shelters was
restricted to the breeding season but adult fish remained in subtidal regions during the non-reproductive season and they
produced sounds throughout the year. Intertidal shelters were aggregated with up to five shelters found per 2-m segment of
an 80-m transect. This aggregation probably resulted from social attraction since many segments were found unoccupied. Moreover,
shelters contained on average two fish (maximum of nine). Based on size, shelters with multiple fish seemed to contain females,
or possibly sneakers, but also more than one type I male inside, indicating a high social tolerance for conspecifics. 相似文献
73.
Data on the performance of a horizontal-flow anaerobic immobilized biomass (HAIB) reactor subjected to step increases of organic loading rates (OLR) and to organic shock loads (OSL) are presented and discussed. The tubular reactor (100 cm long and 5 cm diameter) with a useful volume of 1995 mL was filled with polyurethane foam cubic matrices holding immobilized biomass and fed with synthetic wastewater. The reactor was operated at the controlled temperature of 30+/-1 degrees C and hydraulic retention time of 7 h. After about 15 days, the HAIB reactor attained operating stability. Thereafter, it was subjected to step increases of the applied OLR that ranged from 6.8 to 18.8 kg COD/m(3)d. After steady state had been achieved at each step, OSL corresponding to approximately three times the operating OLR were applied for 7 h. No disturbance was observed due to the step increase in OLR. An increase in effluent chemical oxygen demand (COD) and volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentrations and a decrease in the percentage of methane in the biogas were observed due to OSL applications. However, stability of the monitoring parameters was always restored approximately 17 h after the application of OSL for all conditions tested. 相似文献
74.
Pisetta Ane-Mery Roveri Vinicius Guimarães Luciana Lopes de Oliveira Therezinha Maria Novais Correia Alberto Teodorico 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(42):63099-63111
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The worldwide occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in aquatic ecosystems is reason for public concern. These emerging... 相似文献
75.
Fabia Barbosa Silva Alan Carlos Costa Clarice Aparecida Megguer Júlien Silva Lima Priscila Ferreira Batista Deborah Amorim Martins Gabriel Martins Almeida Marisa Domingos Caroline Müller 《环境质量管理》2021,30(3):17-25
The economic basis of the Brazilian midwest is agriculture, concentrating most of the grain production in the country. With the purpose of increasing yield, farmers have intensified land use and the use of atrazine among other pesticides, which can supposedly compromise human health and photosynthetic metabolism of plant species from Cerrado, such as Handroanthus heptaphyllus. The aim of this study was to determine experimentally the sensitivity level of H. heptaphyllus to atrazine, by measuring gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence, chloroplastidic pigments, and membrane permeability. The experiment was conducted in a factorial scheme. Nine‐month‐old H. heptaphyllus plants were treated with six realistic doses of atrazine: 0, 25, 50, 100, 200, and 400 g a.i. ha–1 (corresponding to 10, 20, 40, 80, and 100% of the commercial dose recommended for corn crops, respectively), with five replications. Evaluations were performed at 12, 36, 84, 180, and 276 h after treatment application. Photosynthesis, the effective quantum yield of photosystem II, and electron transport rate were gradually reduced by the action of atrazine. On the other hand, the nonphotochemical quenching increased gradually, which indicates that this mechanism was not sufficient to avoid oxidative stress and cellular damage in H. heptaphyllus treated plants. Based on these results, we concluded that the action of the herbicide in the photosynthetic reduction occurs by the electron transport rate limitation. Therefore, H. heptaphyllus trees are at risk in Cerrado areas next to agricultural lands. 相似文献
76.
Diniz Vinicius Rath Gabriela Rath Susanne Araújo Larissa Sene Cunha Davi Gasparini Fernandes 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42185-42200
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Activated carbon (AC) can be used for the removal of emerging contaminants (e.g., drugs) in water and wastewater treatment plants. In the present... 相似文献