海水养殖对生态环境影响的国内外研究动态

海水养殖,特别是高位虾池养殖是近年来养殖业发展的新趋势,在其带来巨大经济效益的同时,也对周边生态环境带来巨大的威胁和破坏.为此,针对海水养殖对生态环境所带来的各种影响进行综述.     

沪蓉国道恩施付家坡滑坡稳定性评价研究

沪蓉国道是我国东西向一条重要的主干线,是国家的重点建设工程之一,对西部开发与经济建设起着重要的作用。该主干线恩施付家坡滑坡与付家坡隧道相邻,对沪蓉国道的施工与安全运营存在着安全与质量隐患。本文采用推力传递系数法和有限元法,对沪蓉国道付家坡滑坡的稳定性进行了综合评价研究,并提出了合理有效的滑坡治理措施。     

Application of Bayesian regularized BP neural network model for analysis of aquatic ecological data-A case study of chlorophyll-a prediction in Nanzui water area of Dongting Lake

Bayesian regularized BP neural network（BRBPNN） technique was applied in the chlorophyll-α prediction of Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake. Through BP network interpolation method, the input and output samples of the network were obtained. After the selection of input variables using stepwise/multiple linear regression method in SPSS i1.0 software, the BRBPNN model was established between chlorophyll-α and environmental parameters, biological parameters. The achieved optimal network structure was 3-11-1 with the correlation coefficients and the mean square errors for the training set and the test set as 0.999 and 0.000？8426, 0.981 and 0.0216 respectively. The sum of square weights between each input neuron and the hidden layer of optimal BRBPNN models of different structures indicated that the effect of individual input parameter on chlorophyll- α declined in the order of alga amount 〉 secchi disc depth（SD） 〉 electrical conductivity （EC）. Additionally, it also demonstrated that the contributions of these three factors were the maximal for the change of chlorophyll-α concentration, total phosphorus（TP） and total nitrogen（TN） were the minimal. All the results showed that BRBPNN model was capable of automated regularization parameter selection and thus it may ensure the excellent generation ability and robustness. Thus, this study laid the foundation for the application of BRBPNN model in the analysis of aquatic ecological data（chlorophyll-α prediction） and the explanation about the effective eutrophication treatment measures for Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake.     

简述日本降低燃煤锅炉NOX产生的实用技术

简要介绍了日本降低燃煤锅炉ＮＯＸ产生的实用技术，从ＮＯＸ的产生机制入手，以抑制ＮＯＸ的产生为目的，叙述了改善燃烧方法及改善燃烧器的原理，模式图及实用现状。     

环境荷尔蒙物质及其监测与分析

介绍了环境荷尔蒙物质的种类，致毒机理培的分布情况，并对ｐｐｔ，ｐｐｑ量级的超微量环境污染物质主要是二恶英物质的监测分析方法进行了评述。对监测分析今后的发展，如解决监测信息代表性，多种有机成分同时分析技术，污染综合指标监测及二恶英类物质的监测和存在问题提出了见解。     

自然条件下石羊河终闾湖泊模拟研究

石羊河流域史前曾存在大面积的终闾湖泊---猪野泽。自西汉开拓河西以后的两千多年以来,受人类活动影响,石羊河流域土地覆盖发生了显著的变化。灌溉农田取代了天然绿洲,而且面积逐步扩大,农业用水急剧增加,猪野泽逐渐退缩成许多小湖,并于近代干涸。在假设人类活动（主要是灌溉）对水资源未加利用的条件下（理想状态）,通过确定流域的水量收支和改进水量平衡模型,对石羊河流域现代自然条件下“终闾湖”的面积进行了模拟重建,得出现代终闾湖的面积至少应为５８０ｋｍ^２。     

光化技术在苎麻脱胶废水处理中的运用

介绍在生化方法的基础上 ,引用光化技术 ,解决苎麻脱胶废水处理这一难题。     

马铃薯淀粉废水的碱式聚合氧化铝处理

本文介绍了用碱式聚合氯化铝处理高浓度有机淀粉废水的效果。用实验室配制的CODw浓度为10000－15000mg/L的淀粉废水以不同用量的碱式聚合氯化铝为絮凝剂处理后，CODw去除率达到28％－47％，再经吸附柱吸附后，CODw去除率可达到65％。     

临街建筑群中交通噪声的计算机模拟

给出了临街建筑群中纵深方向的交通噪声计算机模拟预测方法。交通干道上车流采用泊松分布和等车距车流相结合模型，考虑多种车型的不同声功率级。每辆车作为一个点声源，以几何声学方法考虑直达声和有限次反射声对测点的影响。在计算程序中只要输入车流量，车流成份，建筑群中有关巷道宽度，测点在巷子纵深方向距离及背景噪声等数据，计算机便能输出Ｌ１０，Ｌ５０，Ｌ９８，Ｌｅｑ等声级值。模拟结果和实测值基本一致。     

The epidemic characteristics of Kaschin-Beck disease (KBD) in different eco-environments

Epidemiological survey of 573 families, clinical examination of 2593 persons, and X-ray examination of 1136 persons (in 16 typical endemic villages) were conducted, based on the classification of endemiology for KBD disease areas, i.e, mountain type, loess plateau type, plateau type, and flatlands type. It was revealed that the KBD disease areas exhibited the regular pattern of corming-into-being, development and passing-away and the characteristics of growth and decline. Further, it was found clinically that the disease areas may be divided into 4 types, i.e., recent onset, developing, stable, and historical. This division is simple and easy, practical, scientific, and reliable and can be applied by medical personnel at different levels.