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221.
我国正处在从计划经济向市场经济转轨的过程,劳动安全卫生管理系统也在发生着重要变化。根据劳动安全卫生管理工作中存在的问题,分析并提出利用非官方的、独立自主的第三方认证/注册机构的优点和缺点。 相似文献
222.
This study examined the relationships between culture, individual attributes, and self‐rating behavior among 1,786 university students in Canada, Hong Kong, Taiwan, mainland China, and Japan, and in doing so extended and refined the cultural relativity hypothesis. It explored the difference between vertical and horizontal individualists in self‐rating behavior, and examined the mediating effects of two individual attributes, self‐enhancement propensity and general self‐efficacy in the relationship between individualism and self‐rating behavior. The results confirmed that individualism is the cultural driver for self‐rating leniency, and that the individual‐level assessment of individualism is a stronger predictor of self‐rating leniency than are culture‐level differences. Vertical individualism was found to be positively related to self‐enhancement propensity, which in turn was positively related to self‐rating. Whereas, horizontal individualism was positively related to general self‐efficacy, which in turn had a positive relationship with self‐rating. We discuss the implications of the results for academic research and practical management. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
223.
我院电子阅览室利用情况分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别按专业、系部、年级、性别等方面统计了学生的开户情况,在不同的时间段调查了学生上机的目的,然后对学生在电子阅览室的开户情况和上机行为进行了深入分析,在此基础上,对我院电子阅览室的管理提出了几点建议。 相似文献
224.
Nugraha E. Suyatma Alain Copinet Lan Tighzert Veronique Coma 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2004,12(1):1-6
Biodegradable film blends of chitosan with poly(lactic acid) (PLA) were prepared by solution mixing and film casting. The main goal of these blends is to improve the water vapor barrier of chitosan by blending it with a hydrophobic biodegradable polymer from renewable resources. Mechanical properties of obtained films were assessed by tensile test. Thermal properties, water barrier properties, and water sensitivity were studied by differential scanning calorimeter analysis, water vapor permeability measurements, and surface-angle contact tests, respectively. The incorporation of PLA to chitosan improved the water barrier properties and decreased the water sensitivity of chitosan film. However, the tensile strength and elastic modulus of chitosan decreased with the addition of PLA. Mechanical and thermal properties revealed that chitosan and PLA blends are incompatible, consistent with the results of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis that showed the absence of specific interaction between chitosan and PLA. 相似文献
225.
红外光度法测定石油类和动植物油常见问题探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据石油类在波数为2930cm-1、2960 cm-1、3030 cm-1全部或部分谱带处有物征吸收的原理,采用红外光度测油仪和水样絮凝富集技术测定石油类、动植物油。 相似文献
226.
极性基湿润剂与矿岩类粉尘颗粒的作用机理 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据矿岩类粉尘微颗粒的表面性质和极性基湿润剂的特性,应用分子热力学和表面物理化学理论探讨了湿润型抑尘剂与矿岩类粉尘之间的相互作用机理。矿岩类粉尘吸附水的本质是由于它们之间的相互吸引作用,是分子之间的短程相互作用力和长程作用力共同作用的结果。当矿岩类粉尘与水相碰撞时,只有当吸引力大于排斥力时,水分子才能牯附于矿岩类粉尘,表面张力和体系自由能足够小时,水才能湿润矿岩类粉尘。分析了湿润剂对水和矿岩类粉尘的表面改性的原理,它增加水和矿岩类粉尘之间的相互作用力,减小了界面表面张力和体系自由能,使矿岩粉尘被水湿润能自由地进行。 相似文献
227.
228.
结合对“社会弱势群体”含义、产生原因的分析以及对我国社会弱势群职业卫生与安全法律保护现状的总结,本文指出了法律对社会弱势群体职业卫生与安全给予倾斜性保护的重要意义,并进一步提出了加强对社会弱势群体职业卫生与安全法律保护具体措施的设想。 相似文献
229.
230.
VanWoert ND Rowe DB Andresen JA Rugh CL Fernandez RT Xiao L 《Journal of environmental quality》2005,34(3):1036-1044
Urban areas generate considerably more stormwater runoff than natural areas of the same size due to a greater percentage of impervious surfaces that impede water infiltration. Roof surfaces account for a large portion of this impervious cover. Establishing vegetation on rooftops, known as green roofs, is one method of recovering lost green space that can aid in mitigating stormwater runoff. Two studies were performed using several roof platforms to quantify the effects of various treatments on stormwater retention. The first study used three different roof surface treatments to quantify differences in stormwater retention of a standard commercial roof with gravel ballast, an extensive green roof system without vegetation, and a typical extensive green roof with vegetation. Overall, mean percent rainfall retention ranged from 48.7% (gravel) to 82.8% (vegetated). The second study tested the influence of roof slope (2 and 6.5%) and green roof media depth (2.5, 4.0, and 6.0 cm) on stormwater retention. For all combined rain events, platforms at 2% slope with a 4-cm media depth had the greatest mean retention, 87%, although the difference from the other treatments was minimal. The combination of reduced slope and deeper media clearly reduced the total quantity of runoff. For both studies, vegetated green roof systems not only reduced the amount of stormwater runoff, they also extended its duration over a period of time beyond the actual rain event. 相似文献