Effect of excessive cadmium chloride on the plasmids of E. coli HB 101 in vivo

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染整废水处理工程设计与实践

采用水解-好氧-气浮组合工艺处理染整废水。实践结果表明，出水水质全部达到《纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准》(GB4287—92)中一级排放标准。     

网状聚合物冠醚对重金属离子的吸附性能

以Hg（NO3）2、Cu（NO3）2水溶液为模拟工业废水，以侧链具N、S配位基的网状聚合物冠醚为吸附剂，研究了聚合物冠醚对HP(2＋)、Cu(2＋)的吸附性能。讨论了溶液温度、pH值、金属离子浓度及时间对吸附性能的影响，该聚合物冠醚对Hg(2＋)具有较高的吸附容量和较快的吸附速度。     

高浓度有机废气生物处理研究

对生物滴滤器处理低流量、高浓度有机废气进行了研究。考察了高浓度下的有机废气净化。研究表明,正常运行情况下生物滴滤器对高浓度有机废气具有良好的净化效果,不同的污染物在相同的填料高度下具有一定的处理效率,且在一定的填料段内生化去除速率基本稳定,整个填料塔存在最大生化去除速率。     

萃取法由废催化剂制取钼酸铵

用季胺盐作萃取剂，采用一级萃取回收废催化剂中的钼，其钼回收率可达９０％，反萃液可直接得到四钼酸铵，工艺简单，操作方便，具有显著的经济效益和一定的环境效益。     

生活污水处理中COD监测分析条件的控制

对生活污水中COD监测分析时,最关键的控制因素是提取的水样要具有代表性,即取样前应充分摇匀水样后立即取水样不少于50ml,因水样中存在悬浮物,还应对移液管的细孔口径适当加大,并修正刻度,在保证水样有充分代表性的前提下调整重铬酸钾的加入量和滴定液浓度来满足特殊水质样品的要求.     

Optimizing carbon sequestration in commercial forests by integrating carbon management objectives in wood supply modeling

This paper provides a methodology for generating forest management plans, which explicitly maximize carbon (C) sequestration at the forest-landscape level. This paper takes advantage of concepts first presented in a paper by Meng et al. (2003; Mitigation Adaptation Strategies Global Change 8:371–403) by integrating C-sequestration objective functions in existing wood supply models. Carbon-stock calculations performed in Woodstock^TM (RemSoft Inc.) are based on C yields generated from volume table data obtained from local Forest Development Survey plots and a series of wood volume-to-C content conversion factors specified in von Mirbach (2000). The approach is used to investigate the impact of three demonstration forest-management scenarios on the C budget in a 110,000 ha forest in south-central New Brunswick, Canada. Explicit demonstration scenarios addressed include (1) maximizing timber extraction either by clearcut or selection harvesting for greatest revenue generation, (2) maximizing total C storage in the forest landscape and in wood products generated from harvesting, and (3) maximizing C storage together with revenue generation. The level of clearcut harvesting was greatest for scenario 1 (≥15 × 10⁴ m³ of wood and ≥943 ha of land per harvesting period), and least for scenario 2 (=0 m³ per harvesting period) where selection harvesting dominated. Because softwood saw logs were worth more than pulpwood ($60 m⁻³ vs. $40 m⁻³) and were strategic to the long-term storage of C, the production of softwood saw logs exceeded the production of pulpwood in all scenarios. Selection harvesting was generally the preferred harvesting method across scenarios. Only in scenario 1 did levels of clearcut harvesting occasionally exceed those of selection harvesting, mainly in the removal of old, dilapidated stands early in the simulation (i.e., during periods 1 through 3). Scenario 2 provided the greatest total C-storage increase over 80 years (i.e., 14 × 10⁶ Mg C, or roughly 264 Mg ha⁻¹) at a cost of $111 per Mg C due to lost revenues. Scenarios 3 and 1 produced reduced storage rates of roughly 9 × 10⁶ Mg C and 3 × 10⁶ Mg C, respectively; about 64% and 22% of the total, 80-year C storage calculated in scenario 2. The bulk of the C in scenario 2 was stored in the forest, amounting to about 76% of the total C sequestered.     

吸附生物降解法在啤酒废水中的应用

利用吸附生物降解法处理啤酒废水，处理后的出水达到国家排放标准（GB8978－19960）。     

金昌镍铜矿区植物的重金属含量特征与先锋植物筛选

论文研究了西北荒漠的金昌镍铜矿区植物重金属特征, 并初步筛选了植被重建的可用物种 资源。该次调查共记录了32 种高等植物, 分属30 属14 科, 调查区域的物种数为: 露天矿(20 种)>新 尾砂库坝(13 种)>露天矿周边(8 种)>老尾砂库坝(6 种)>老尾砂库(5 种)。优势物种主要为: 砂蓝刺头、 中亚紫菀木、弯茎还羊参、乳苣、芦苇、针茅属、骆驼蓬、泡泡刺、角果藜。砂蓝刺头、弯茎还羊参、乳 苣、芦苇和密叶锦鸡儿适宜作荒漠矿区植被重建的先锋植物, 而种植针茅属和角果藜可用于西北荒 漠的矿区土地重金属污染治理。矿区植物的地上部平均Cu 含量最高, 为52.9mg/kg。植物地上部Ni 含量为5.1～155.6mg/kg, 平均含量为39.1mg/kg。角果藜地上部Ni 和Cu 含量是所有植物中最高 的, 分别为155.6 和239.0mg/kg。回归分析发现, Ni 与Cu 密切相关, Cu 含量越高, Ni 的富集和累积 Ni 量也越高。     

浅谈绿色生态住宅供需双方应注意的问题

介绍了绿色生态住宅理念的提出背景、绿色生态住宅所遵循的战略及其内涵,指出绿色生态住宅的核心是遵循住宅可持续发展战略.一方面,重点从环境规划设计、室内环境质量、小区水环境、材料与资源及建筑节能等6个方面论述了开发商在开发建设绿色生态住宅时应达到的技术和标准,以规范绿色生态住宅的开发与建设;另一方面,提醒消费者在购买绿色生态住宅时应着重考虑日照时间、空气湿度、主导风向和空气质量等气象因素及环境要素.