大连市酸雨的变化趋势及来源简析

“十一五”期间大连市的酸雨污染呈波动趋势,2009年的酸雨污染最为严重,酸雨频率达到40．3％,pH均值4．84,属于中酸雨污染。大连市酸雨的来源受外来地区输送的影响较大,大连市本地源排放对硫和氮的湿沉降的贡献仅在10—20％之间;外来源中,山东排放的贡献占30～40％,辽宁其他区域的贡献10％左右,同时日本、朝鲜和韩...     

北京大气气溶胶小颗粒的测量与解析

本项研究是对空气动力学直径小于2．5μm的气溶胶粒子进行测量分析。为此在北京设立2个采样点,分别从1989年4月30日到1989年5月16日和从1989年5月20日到1990年5月14日进行采样。样品用热光碳分析仪分析其中的有机碳(OC)和元素碳(EC),用X射线荧光光谱仪分析其中的28种元素,用离子色谱分析其中的,表征了北京大气中小颗粒气溶胶的化学特征。对所得的数据用化学质量平衡模式(CMB)法进行处理,得出了各种污染源对气溶胶小颗粒的贡献率。      

普光气田地面集输工程防雷技术研究

结合普光气田地面集输工程防雷工作的开展,就如何解决山区土壤电阻率高和电力系统防雷,如何提高电力、通讯、SCADA和RTU等自控系统的可靠性、稳定性等方面进行了分析、总结,并根据工作实际提出了建议。     

二氧化碳的失汇

温室气体的大量排放所造成温室效应的加剧是全球变暖的基本原因。全球和区域碳循环已成为全球气候变化研究的重要内容之一。碳汇的巨大功能深受世人瞩目,影响碳汇增加因素的研究也越加必要。     

曝气对两种人工湿地污水净化效果的影响

采用复合垂直流和水平潜流2种人工湿地处理混合污水,研究了在气水比(曝气体积/湿地进水体积)为2、4、6、8和10时2种人工湿地对污水的净化效果.结果显示:(1)复合垂直流人工湿地以气水比为2进行曝气时,对污水的净化效果最好,上行池出水的COD、TN、NH4+-N、NO3--N平均去除率比不曝气时分别提高了16.47%、...     

Impacts of Transportation Routes on Landscape Diversity: A Comparison of Different Route Types and Their Combined Effects

A comparison of different transportation route types and their combined effects on landscape diversity was conducted within Tiaoxi watershed (China) between 1994 and 2005. Buffer analysis and Mann–Kendall’s test were used to quantify the relationships between distance from transportation routes (railway, highway, national, and provincial road) and a family of landscape diversity parameters (Simpson’s diversity index, Simpson’s evenness index, Shannon’s diversity index, and Shannon’s evenness index). One-way ANOVA was further applied to compare influences from different route types and their combined effects. Five other landscape metrics (patch density, edge density, area-weighted mean shape index, connectance index, and Euclidean nearest neighbor distance) were also calculated to analyze the associations between landscape diversity and landscape pattern characteristics. Results showed that transportation routes exerted significant impacts on landscape diversity. Impact from railway was comparable to that from highway and national road but was more significant than that from provincial road. The spatial influential range of railway and national road was wider than that of highway and provincial road. Combined effects of routes were nonlinear, and impacts from different route types were more complex than those from the same type. The four landscape diversity metrics were comparably effective at the buffer zone scale. In addition, landscape diversity can be alternatively used to indicate fragmentation, connectivity, and isolation at route buffer scale. This study demonstrates an applicable approach to quantitatively characterize the impacts from transportation routes on landscape patterns and has potential to facilitate route network planning.     

关于水泥窑SO_2排放量的物料衡算

分析了广东试行的水泥窑ＳＯ２排放量物料衡算的必要性及其衡算方法的片面性；提出水泥窑ＳＯ２排放量物料衡算计算公式的建议     

中国环境保护法与俄罗斯联邦环境保护法的对比

环境保护法律是国家经济健康发展及人与自然和谐相处的基本社会制度.中国经济的发展和人口的增加在许多地区已超出了环境容量.在环境状况日益恶化的情况下,不断完善和健全环境保护法律显得尤为重要.中国的环境保护法与俄罗斯的环境保护法在环境的定义、环境保护的内容与措施、科研教育与宣传、执行与监督机构以及法律框架等方面进行了对比、分析,作为借鉴,提出了增加人与环境和谐相处内容、改革环境保护管理体制、加强执法力度等进-步完善中国环境保护法律的建议.     

清洁生产审核过程中敏感问题分析

清洁生产审核工作能否得到被审核组织接受、认可，从而顺利、深入实施，在一定程度上取决于审核机构对审核过程中敏感问题的解答。通过对审核过程中经常遇到的敏感问题的分析与解答，为审核机构完善审核相关理论体系，提供参考与借鉴。