平原河网型水源地水质改善的实践和思考——以嘉兴市石臼漾人工生态湿地工程为例

嘉兴市作为典型的平原河网地区,为解决河网型水源地水质微污染问题,探索建设石臼漾水厂水源人工生态湿地工程,成功改善了水源水质,保障了嘉兴市城乡居民饮用水安全,为平原河网地区采用人工湿地处理饮用水源提供经验。     

A fishy odor episode in a north China reservoir：Occurrence, origin, and possible odor causing compounds

A significant outbreak of fishy odor occurred in a reservoir located in Inner Mongolia, China, in the winter of 2011, and the odor rating, algal density and concentrations of some potential odorous compounds were monitored over a period of two months. The peak odor rating of the fishy odor was 7 according to flavor profile analysis. Among the dominant algal species （two diatom and one chrysophyte species） observed during the survey, the chrysophyte Dinobryon sp. was the most abundant species, with the peak density recorded at 88,520 cells/mL. Seven potential algal metabolites including heptanal, 2,4-heptadienal, 2,4-decadienal, nonanal, 2-octenal, 2,6- nonadienal and hexanal were detected. The principal component analysis result showed that n-hexanal, n-heptanal and 2,4-decadienal, possibly the metabolites of diatoms, and 2,4-heptadienal, possibly the metabolite of Dinobryon sp., might have contributed to the fishy odor episode. This study demonstrated that the fishy odor episode in this reservoir might be caused by the abnormal growth of chrysophytes and diatoms under the ice-cover.     

三亚市风景名胜区景观及视觉影响评价的初步探讨

作为海滨海岛类风景名胜区,目前三亚市风景名胜区的景观与视觉影响评价的现状令人担忧,存在着主要通过定性评价来简单评价其景观与视觉影响的问题,没有对其景观与视觉影响进行深入的定量分析.本文通过提出景观与视觉影响评价的基本概念、相互关系及进行视觉影响评价的相关步骤,采用俞孔坚教授提出的定量评价方法对三亚鹿回头公园旅游基础设施建设项目进行景观及视觉影响评价为实例,最终对三亚市旅游景点景观及视觉影响评价提出建议与展望.     

重庆园博园龙景湖的富营养化状态与水质分析

龙景湖位于重庆市北部新区园博园内,以自然降水为补给水源,在构建园博园景观、调节湖区小气候、改善周围生态环境、提供居民休闲等方面具有重要功能。为了及时掌握龙景湖水质变化情况,对水体中TN、TP、CODMn、Chla含量及水体透明度等进行监测分析,运用综合营养状态指数法对龙景湖营养状态进行评价。研究表明:龙景湖水体中TN、TP含量超标污染严重,Chla含量亦较高,其他指标处于正常景观用水范围内,水质总体处于轻度-中度富营养化范围。秋亭桥是全湖水质最差的地方。相关分析表明综合营养状态指数与透明度呈极显著负相关关系,与pH、溶解氧、CODMn、BOD5、Chla呈极显著正相关关系。开展监测以来,龙景湖水质明显恶化,治理工作刻不容缓,应从入湖污染源控制、湖水污染治理及管理工作三方面着手,采取综合治理措施。     

重庆市企业环境信用评价体系建设存在的问题及解决路径研究

目前,建设完善的可操作性强且适合重庆的企业环境信用评价体系是健全重庆市市场经济体制、防范经济金融风险的需要,是重庆市社会信用体系建设的重要内容,也是"诚信重庆"建设的重要环节.通过对重庆市企业环境信用评价体系进行分析,指出了评价体系中存在的评价指标不合理、评价周期长、公众参与度不够、评价结果公信力不足等问题,并从建立评价指标与管理成效响应关系、提高评价过程透明度、加大评价结果运用等方面提出了建立完善重庆市企业环境信用评价体系的解决路径.     

Kinetics of nitrobenzene degradation coupled to indigenous microorganism dissimilatory iron reduction stimulated by emulsified vegetable oil

Widespread contamination by nitrobenzene(NB) in sediments and groundwater requires better understanding of the biogeochemical removal process of the pollutant. NB degradation, coupled with dissimilatory iron reduction, is one of the most efficient pollutant removal methods. However, research on NB degradation coupled to indigenous microorganism dissimilatory iron reduction stimulated by electron donors is still experimental. A model for remediation in an actual polluted site does not currently exist.Therefore, in this study, the dynamics was derived from the Michaelis–Menten model(when the mass ratio of emulsified vegetable oil and NB reached the critical value 91:1). The effect of SO_4~(2-), NO_3~-, Ca~(2+)/Mg~(2+), and the grain size of aquifer media on the dynamics were studied, and the NB degradation dynamic model was then modified based on the most significant factors. Utilizing the model, the remediation time could be calculated in a contaminated site.     

Application of the paleolimnological method to assess metal contaminant distribution (As,Cu, Pb,Zn) in pulp mill stabilization basin sediments,Nova Scotia,Canada

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The paleolimnological method was used to decouple geogenic and anthropogenic metal (loids) contributions in a sediment stabilization basin (Boat...     

Rescue effects of Se-enriched rice on physiological and biochemical characteristics in cadmium poisoning mice

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cadmium (Cd) is an element injurious for human health and is possibly toxic to organisms at minor concentrations. While some of other trace metallic...     

Association between noise exposure and atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of cohort studies

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Noise has become an important environmental risk factor. Some studies have shown that exposure to noise can cause coronary artery disease, high blood...     

富氧空位MoO2强化Fe2+/过一硫酸盐体系降解四环素

采用NaBH₄超声还原法合成了富含氧空位的MoO₂,并通过多种表征方法证明了氧空位的存在.10-MoO₂作为助催化剂显著增强了Fe²⁺/过一硫酸盐体系催化性能,构建的10-MoO₂/Fe²⁺/PMS体系可快速降解四环素（TC）,10 min内对TC的降解率接近100%.系统研究了各种影响因素对TC降解效果的影响,探讨了助催化剂的稳定性及该体系的实用性.电化学、铁离子循环及自由基捕获实验的结果表明,由于氧空位（O_vacancy）的存在,降低了MoO₂的电阻,增强了电子转移能力,加速了Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺循环,提高了活性氧物种的产率,从而增强了Fe²⁺/PMS类芬顿体系的催化活性.本研究为类芬顿法处理抗生素废水提供了一种新的视角.