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861.
为研究间歇运行式生物滴滤池对油漆生产厂废气净化能力,建立一座中试规模生物滴滤池(BTF),接种降解菌群,采用8 h/d运行方式净化某油漆厂包装车间废气,并用PCR-DGGE技术揭示BTF细菌群落结构与工艺运行条件间的联系。油漆厂包装车间废气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)主要为甲苯、乙苯、混合二甲苯(间、对和邻二甲苯),BTF对甲苯、乙苯、混合二甲苯最大去除率分别为88.8%、83.7%和86.3%。DGGE分析显示,BTF稳定运行时,主要优势菌相对丰度较为稳定(F,P>0.05),其细菌多样性显著低于启动期(F,P>0.05);同时,下层填料细菌多样性高于上层填料,其细菌结构变化也较上层明显;另外,提升培养液浓度至2倍和4倍对菌群结构亦无显著影响。 相似文献
862.
863.
864.
用絮凝#x02014;微波辐射#x02014;Fenton试剂氧化法深度处理焦化废水,研究了微波辐射时间、微波功率、FeSO4加入量、H2O2加入量和废水pH对废水处理效果的影响。实验结果表明:在聚合氯化铝加入量为350mg/L、聚丙烯酰胺加入量为12mg/L、废水pH=5、FeSO4加入量为250mg/L、H2O2总加入量为1400mg/L、H2O2分3次投加、微波功率为400W、微波辐射时间为60min的条件下,处理后出水的浊度、色度和COD去除率分别为98.59%,97.62%,86.21%。处理后出水澄清透明,COD为50.34mg/L,满足GB50050#x02014;2007《工业循环冷却水处理设计规范》的要求。 相似文献
865.
针对电容吸附除盐法的缺点,通过对电极进行绝缘处理,开发了一种新型高电压电容吸附除盐技术。实验结果表明:增大外加电压,有利于除盐效率的提高;外加电压为60V时,NaCl去除率可达90%以上;增大废水流速对吸附效果不利;反应温度对处理效果的影响不大;在NaCl质量浓度为80mg/L、外加电压为60V、反应温度为25℃、废水流速为36m/s、反应时间为30min的条件下,经一级处理和二级处理后出水的NaCl质量浓度分别为39mg/L和16mg/L,NaCl去除率分别为51.3%和80.0%。 相似文献
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867.
絮凝沉淀装置是工业废水处理过程中用于去除水体中固体悬浮物的装置,论述了目前絮凝沉淀装置的主要种类以及特点,分析了絮凝沉淀装置处理切割砂浆工业废水时存在的主要问题,提出了解决措施,设计了一种新型絮凝沉淀装置,并对其工业应用进行了探讨. 相似文献
868.
869.
Xiuyi Hua Deming Dong Xiaoou Ding Fan Yang Xu Jiang Zhiyong Guo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(1):413-420
The effects of solution pH on adsorption of trace metals to different types of natural aquatic solid materials have been studied extensively, but few studies have been carried out to investigate the effect of pH at which the solid materials were formed on the adsorption. The purpose of present study is to examine this effect of culture pH on metal adsorption to natural freshwater biofilms. The adsorption of Pb and Cd to biofilms which were developed at different culture pH values (ranging from 6.5 to 9.0) was measured at the same adsorption pH value (6.5). The culture pH had considerable effects on both composition and metal adsorption ability of the biofilms. Higher culture pH usually promoted the accumulation of organic material and Fe oxides in the biofilms. The culture pH also affected the quantity and species of algae in the biofilms. The adsorption of Pb and Cd to the biofilms generally increased with the increase of culture pH. This increase was minor at lower pH range and significant at higher pH range and was more remarkable for Cd adsorption than for Pb adsorption. The notable contribution of organic material to the adsorption at higher culture pH values was also observed. The profound impacts of culture pH on adsorption behavior of biofilms mainly resulted from the variation of total contents of the biofilm components and were also affected by the alteration of composition and properties of the components. 相似文献
870.
Responses of earthworm to aluminum toxicity in latosol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jia’en Zhang Jiayu Yu Ying Ouyang Huaqin Xu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(2):1135-1141
Excess aluminum (Al) in soils due to acid rain leaching is toxic to water resources and harmful to soil organisms and plants. This study investigated adverse impacts of Al levels upon earthworms (Eisenia fetida) from the latosol (acidic red soil). Laboratory experiments were performed to examine the survival and avoidance of earthworms from high Al concentrations and investigate the response of earthworms upon Al toxicity at seven different Al concentrations that ranged from 0 to 300 mg kg?1 over a 28-day period. Our study showed that the rate of the earthworm survival was 100 % within the first 7 days and decreased as time elapsed, especially for the Al concentrations at 200 and 300 mg kg?1. A very good linear correlation existed between the earthworm avoidance and the soil Al concentration. There was no Al toxicity to earthworms with the Al concentration ≤50 mg kg?1, and the toxicity started with the Al concentration ≥100 mg kg?1. Low Al concentration (i.e., <50 mg kg?1) enhanced the growth of the earthworms, while high Al concentration (>100 mg kg?1) retarded the growth of the earthworms. The weight of earthworms and the uptake of Al by earthworms increased with the Al concentrations from 0 to 50 mg kg?1 and decreased with the Al concentrations from 50 to 300 mg kg?1. The protein content in the earthworms decreased with the Al concentrations from 0 to 100 mg kg?1 and increased from 100 to 300 mg kg?1. In contrast, the catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in the earthworms increased with the Al concentrations from 0 to 100 mg kg?1 and decreased from 100 to 300 mg kg?1. The highest CAT and SOD activities and lowest protein content were found at the Al concentration of 100 mg kg?1. Results suggest that a high level of Al content in latosol was harmful to earthworms. 相似文献