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941.
一株反硝化细菌在景观水净化处理中的应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
运用本实验室保藏的一株高活性反硝化细菌,对武汉东湖抹布塘富营养化景观污水进行净化处理。投加反硝化细菌4个月后,与试验前相比,水体无臭味,水质清澈,溶解氧升高了3.4mg/L~3.6mg/L,透明度提高了0.39m~0.44m,高锰酸盐指数下降了63.75%~66.89%,TN降低了34.80%~38.20%。研究结果表明,利用该反硝化细菌可以实现富营养化景观水的生物脱氮,有效改善水质。 相似文献
942.
汽车用材料——PA66及其玻璃纤维复合材料在不同介质中的老化行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在三种介质(二次水,汽油,乙二醇,50℃温度)条件下对PA66及PA66/GF进行95天左右的人工模拟材料在汽车使用环境下的加速试验,对不同老化时间的PA66及PA66/GF试样进行了宏观力学测试及吸湿性测试,并进一步利用示差扫描量热法(DSC),红外光谱及扫描电镜等手段分析老化前后试样的微观结构及组织差异。结合老化前后试样的力学性能变化,揭示了PA66及复合材料的老化规律和机理。实验表明,PA66及PA66/GF在三种介质中拉伸强度呈现下降趋势。其主要机理是介质溶液对试样渗入的结果影响,降低了分子间的相互作用力(范德华力)从而使材料机械性能下降;同时未发现化学作用对材料的力学性能有明显的变化。 相似文献
943.
The highly e cient inorganic polymer flocculants (IPFs) of the ferric-silica system is a new and promising coagulant. Interactions
between ferric species and silica play a large part in the coagulation of suspensions. These e ects are quite distinct from those associated
with polymeric or colloid silica. However, although these species are key to coagulation e ciency, they have not been comprehensively
discussed. A new type of coagulant, poly-silica-ferric-chloride (PFSC), was synthesized by co-polymerization and characterized by
time complexation spectroscopy and photon correlation spectroscopy. Compared with traditional ferric salt, the results indicated that
PFSC had a higher molecular weight, lesser positive charge, lower Feb and higher Fec. The higher the Si/Fe ratio, the higher the silica
and lower the silicac found. The PFSC with appropriate polysilica acid not only obtained better coagulation/flocculation e ciency in
turbidity removal, enhanced the flocculation index (FI) and provided less residual ferric, it also lowered water treatment costs compared
to traditional ferric salt. Results showed that PFSC could remove colloid particles in water by charge neutralization and sweeping,
adsorption bridging mechanism. 相似文献
944.
生态市建设是一项系统工程,是实现可持续发展的必然途径。通过对战略环境影响评价理论、方法的探讨,开发出了针对生态市建设的战略环境影响评价技术框架,并以淮南市为例,构建了一套完整的战略环境影响评价指标体系。最后分析了淮南生态市建设SEIA的主要内容:土地利用规划、产业政策结构调整以及各项战略的环境影响评价,为生态市建设SEIA提供方法和技术支持。 相似文献
945.
Nitrification potentials of Chinese tea orchard soils and their adjacent
wasteland and forest soils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To investigate the nitrifying activities of di erent soil types, soil samples collected from 8-, 50- and 90-year old tea orchards, the
adjacent wasteland, and 90-year old forest were measured for their nitrification potentials using the conventional soil incubation and the
liquid incubation method. Among di erent soil types, the nitrification potential of soil in tea orchards was higher than that of wasteland
and forest soils. The slurry shaken liquid incubation method was confirmed to be more accurate and have reliable results than the
soil incubation. Interestingly, experimental result revealed that the generally applied pH value of 7.2 for the liquid media was not the
optimal pH for these acid soils with a strong bu er capacity. This suggested that tea orchard soils may have nitrifiers requiring pHneutral
condition for the best activity. Our data also showed that treatment with the commonly used nitrogen fertilizer urea significantly
improved nitrification potential of the soils; such enhancement e ect was stronger on all of three tea orchard soils than on wasteland
and forest soils, and also stronger on the younger (8- and 50-year old) tea orchard soils than on the older one (90-year old). 相似文献
946.
Shen Jian Jiang Fangyuan Wang Nan Ouyang Xiao–kun Jin Mi-cong 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(4):1344-1354
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Surface modification of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) is essential for improving their reactivity and adsorption capacity. Oxidation, as a conventional... 相似文献
948.
Li Jian Liu Shuang Hong Tao You Weibin Hu Xisheng 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(5):6822-6836
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There is profound interest in knowing the degree to which the effectiveness of China’s nature reserves, and whether leakage is common around the... 相似文献
949.
Wu Jian Sha Chenyan Li Dayan Shen Cheng Tang Hao Huang Shenfa 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75258-75270
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Spatial and temporal variations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) deposition fluxes and sources may significantly facilitate risk evaluation... 相似文献
950.
Song Jian Qin Wei Pan Rubing Yi Weizhuo Song Shasha Cheng Jian Su Hong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(44):66136-66147
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Climate change and health are inextricably linked, especially the role of ambient temperature. This study aimed to analyze the non-communicable... 相似文献