莱州湾南岸咸水入侵区生态环境分区与生态恢复研究

本文在对莱州湾南岸咸水入侵区进行区域生态分析的基础上,对研究区进行了生态环境分区,提出了研究区环境战略调整和综合治理咸水入侵灾害的关键性技术措施,并结合各分区特点,有针对性地提出了各生态环境分区生态恢复和重建的组合配套措施。     

Stabilize lead and cadmium in contaminated soils using hydroxyapatite and potassium chloride

Combination of hydroxyapatite (HAP) and potassium chloride (KCl) was used to stabilize lead and cadmium in contaminated mining soils. Pot experiments of chilli (Capsicum annuum) and rape (Brassica rapachinensis) were used to evaluate the stabilization efficiency. The results were the following: (1) the optimal combination decreased the leachable lead by 83.3 and 97.27 %, and decreased leachable cadmium by 57.82 and 35.96% for soil HF1 and soil HF2, respectively; (2) the total lead and cadmium concentrations in both plants decreased 69 and 44 %, respectively; (3) The total lead and cadmium concentrations in the edible parts of both vegetables also decreased significantly. This study reflected that potassium chloride can improve the stabilization efficiency of hydroxyapatite, and the combination of hydroxyapatite and potassium chloride can be effectively used to remediate lead and cadmium contaminated mining soil.     

张家口市水体污染现状分析及控制对策

针对张家口市目前水体的污染治理情况,分析了水体中污染物质的主要成分,并从工业、生活和农业三方面分析水体的污染情况,认为生活源污染是水体污染的主要原因。通过调整产业结构和布局、加强污水处理厂及城市管网建设、生态减污等措施防止水体污染,实现保护水资源的目的。     

Source apportionment of ambient total suspended particulates and coarse particulate matter in urban areas of Jiaozuo, China

Approximately 750 total suspended particulates (TSPs) and coarse particulate matter (PM10) filter samples from six urban sites and a background site and >210 source samples were collected in Jiaozuo City during January 2002 to April 2003. They were analyzed for mass and abundances of 25 chemical components. Seven contributive sources were identified, and their contributions to ambient TSP/PM10 levels at the seven sites in three seasons (spring, summer, and winter days) and a "whole" year were estimated by a chemical mass balance (CMB) receptor model. The spatial TSP average was high in spring and winter days at a level of approximately 530 microg/m(3) and low in summer days at 456 microg/m(3); however, the spatial PMo0 average exhibited little variation at a level of approximately 325 microg/m(3), and PM10-to-TSP ratios ranged from 0.58 to 0.81, which suggested heavy particulate matter pollution existing in the urban areas. Apportionment results indicated that geological material was the largest contributor to ambient TSP/PM10 concentrations, followed by dust emissions from construction activities, coal combustion, secondary aerosols, vehicle movement, and other industrial sources. In addition, paved road dust and re-entrained dust were also apportioned to the seven source types and found soil, coal combustion, and construction dust to be the major contributors.     

反应条件对苛求芽孢杆菌胞内尿酸酶与嘌呤衍生物作用的影响

用底物尿酸的紫外吸收变化跟踪反应,用单或双底物米氏方程和初速度估算苛求芽孢杆菌胞内尿酸酶最大反应速度,按Arrenius经验公式得到该尿酸酶在pH 9.2和pH 7.4的活化能,但这些活化不能解释其在两个pH下的催化活性差异.该酶同常见嘌呤衍生物氧嗪酸、黄嘌呤和尿酸有亲和力,但对尿酸亲和力最低,且亲和力与嘌呤衍生物解离成阴离子的能力相关.在生理条件下,该酶对尿酸的亲和力相对于最适条件有显著下降.据此推测,优化静电相互作用选择性增强该酶对尿酸的亲和力是提高其成药性的可能措施之一.     

金矿化系列丰度模型与区域资源评价

根据矿化系列的理论，研究成矿区的动力地质条件，定义一个金矿化系列的典型样品，求出矿化密度．建立金矿化丰度模型，讨论金矿资源定量评价方法，并给出一个区域金矿资源预测的应用实例。     

卡鲁塞尔氧化沟处理城市污水的设计计算

以某城市污水处理厂氧化沟处理技术为例 ,较详细的介绍了卡鲁塞尔氧化沟的设计和计算过程     

分子遗传技术与生物遗传多样性研究

各种分子遗传技术为不同生物种类间进行直接比较和分子水平的遗传多样性的度量、研究提供了新的途径。本文讨论了此类分子水平研究所取得的一些新的进展，并指出了有关分子工具应用于生物多样性研究中存在的一些问题。     

石化行业应急救援联动机制探讨

根据石化行业的经营活动和应急管理现状,从组织架构、管理制度建设、运行机制、保障系统4个方面,对石化行业的应急救援联动机制进行了探讨。     

二异氰酸甲苯酯的毒性和环境问题

1关于二异氰酸甲苯酯的吸入毒性 二异氰酸甲苯酯(TDI)是制造聚氨酯泡沫塑料、弹性体、涂料、合成橡胶、粘合剂等的重要原料.商品TDI通常是2,4-TDI和2,6-TDI两种异构体的混合物,两者的比例有80:20,65:35等数种.分子式:CH3C6H3(NCO)2,分子量174.16,沸点251℃.