全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9381篇 |
免费 | 949篇 |
国内免费 | 3233篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 991篇 |
废物处理 | 424篇 |
环保管理 | 790篇 |
综合类 | 6207篇 |
基础理论 | 1452篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 2053篇 |
评价与监测 | 564篇 |
社会与环境 | 727篇 |
灾害及防治 | 354篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 52篇 |
2023年 | 219篇 |
2022年 | 598篇 |
2021年 | 576篇 |
2020年 | 611篇 |
2019年 | 464篇 |
2018年 | 473篇 |
2017年 | 573篇 |
2016年 | 519篇 |
2015年 | 650篇 |
2014年 | 754篇 |
2013年 | 887篇 |
2012年 | 871篇 |
2011年 | 847篇 |
2010年 | 715篇 |
2009年 | 650篇 |
2008年 | 693篇 |
2007年 | 548篇 |
2006年 | 521篇 |
2005年 | 334篇 |
2004年 | 265篇 |
2003年 | 247篇 |
2002年 | 245篇 |
2001年 | 209篇 |
2000年 | 200篇 |
1999年 | 138篇 |
1998年 | 135篇 |
1997年 | 108篇 |
1996年 | 88篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 52篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 367 毫秒
291.
292.
293.
Rong Chen Zhen Lei Jiayuan Ji Xiaochang Wang Yu-You Li Yuan Yang Lu Zhang Tao Xue 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(2):105-110
The impact of Fe concentrations on the growth of Microcystisaeruginosa in aquatic systems under high nitrate and low chlorophyll conditions was studied. The responses of cell density, total and cell chlorophyll-a intracellular Fe content and organic elemental composition of M. aeruginosa to different concentration gradients of Fe(III) in the solutions were analysed. The results showed that the proliferation speeds of M. aeruginosa were: (1) decelerated when the Fe(III) concentration was lower than 50 μg/L in the solutions, (2) promoted and positively related to the increase of Fe(III) concentration from 100 to 500 μg/L in the solutions over the experimental period, and (3) promoted in the early stage but decelerated in later stages by excess adsorption of Fe by cells when the Fe(III) concentration was higher than 500 μg/L in the solutions. The maximum cell density, total and cell chlorophyll-a were all observed at 500 μg Fe(III)/L concentration. The organic elemental composition of M. aeruginosa was also affected by the concentration of Fe(III) in the solutions, and the molecular formula of M. aeruginosa should be expressed as C7–7.5H14O0.8–1.3N3.5–5 according to the functions for different Fe(III) concentrations. Cell carbon and oxygen content appeared to increase slightly, while cell nitrogen content appeared to decrease as Fe(III) concentrations increased from 100 to 500 μg/L in the solutions. This was attributed to the competition of photosynthesis and nitrogen adsorption under varying cell Fe content. 相似文献
294.
Ambient volatile organic compounds pollution in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xinmin Zhang Zhigang Xue Hong Li Li Yan Yuan Yang Yi Wang Jingchun Duan Lei Li Fahe Chai Miaomiao Cheng Weiqi Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(5):69-75
Owing to rapid economic and industrial development, China has been suffering from degraded air quality and visibility. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important precursors to the formation of ground-level ozone and hence photochemical smog. Some VOCs adversely affect human health. Therefore, VOCs have recently elicited public concern and given new impetus to scientific interest. China is now implementing a series of polices to control VOCs pollution. The key to formulating policy is understanding the ambient VOCs pollution status. This paper mainly analyzes the species, levels, sources, and spatial distributions of VOCs in ambient air. The results show that the concentrations of ambient VOCs in China are much higher than those of developed countries such as the United States and Japan, especial benzene, which exceeds available standards. At the same time, the ozone formation potential (OFP) and secondary organic aerosol formation potential (SOAFP) of various VOCs are calculated. Aromatics and alkenes have much higher OFPs, while aromatics have higher SOAFP. The OFPs of ambient VOCs in the cities of Beijing, Guangzhou and Changchun are very high, and the SOAFP of ambient VOCs in the cities of Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Changchun are higher. 相似文献
295.
A simple approach to enhance the photocatalytic activity of red phosphorus(P) was developed.A mechanical ball milling method was applied to reduce the size of red P and to deposit graphene quantum dots onto red P. The product was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, contact angle measurements, zeta-potential measurements, X-ray diffraction and UV–vis absorption spectroscopy. The product exhibited high visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance in the photodegradation of rhodamine B. 相似文献
296.
TiO_2 rutile/anatase heterostructure thin films with varying rutile thickness have been in-situ synthesized via DC magnetron sputtering with Ar gas at room temperature. The crystal texture, surface morphology, energy gap and optical properties of the films have been investigated by X-ray diffraction meter, grazing incidence X-ray diffraction meter, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and UV–visible spectrophotometer, which indicates that the rutile/anatase heterostructure films are successfully fabricated. The further degradation experiments display that the photocatalytic activity can be dramatically affected by the thickness of the outmost rutile layer and the 100 nm thickness exhibits the best performance in all of the TiO_2 thin films. With the increase of the outmost rutile layer, the optical band gap of TiO_2 film displays a systematic decrease slightly. However,the change in photocatalytic activity does not coincide with that in the band gap. The photoresponse and electrochemical properties of the thin films have been characterized to understand the mechanism of the varied photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
297.
298.
本文应用GC/MS、GC/IRMS和EA/IRMS等方法对6种不同产地原油的特征比值, 全油和正构烷烃组分的碳稳定同位素组成进行分析, 研究不同产地原油的碳稳定同位素组成特征, 并探讨其原因。结果显示, 6种原油的C19+C20/(C19~C22)、OEP1和CPI13-22特征比值不存在显著性差异, 不能作为区分这6种原油的有效指标。原油全样的δ13C值差异明显, 阿曼δ13C值最轻为-33.4‰, 巴西最重为-24.5‰, 其余4种原油介于两者之间。GC/IRMS分析结果显示不同油种具有不同的碳稳定同位素组成特征, 6种原油的正构烷烃δ13C值和分布曲线明显不同。单因素方差分析结果显示除个别油样外, 不同原油两两之间全油δ13C值和nC20的δ13C值差异性显著(P < 0.05)。实验结果表明, 特征比值和碳稳定同位素组成相结合能更加有效的区分不同种类原油, 油品中同位素组成特征差异可为原油种类鉴别和溯源提供一个有效的技术支撑。 相似文献
299.
建立一种胶体金快速免疫层析检测贝类体内腹泻性贝毒主要成分软海绵酸及其衍生物鳍藻毒素的方法。合成偶联抗原OA-OVA,将适当浓度的偶联抗原和HRP标记的羊抗鼠IgG分别包被在试纸条的检测线和控制线上,胶体金标记的抗OA单克隆抗体包被金标垫,优化检测线的最佳包被浓度等条件以得到最低检出限。结果表明:该试纸条的检出限为16 ng/mL(OA,DTX1 & DTX2),检测时间为10 min。本研究所建立的胶体金免疫层析检测贝类中大田软海绵酸及其衍生物鳍藻毒素的方法可以满足规定的160 μg/kg贝肉的安全阈值,可以应用于实际贝类样品的腹泻性贝毒的半定量检测。 相似文献
300.
Liyan Feng Jun Zhai Lei Chen Wuqiang Long Jiangping Tian Bin Tang 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2017,22(6):839-861
This paper employs a review of the technical literature to estimate the potential decrease in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that could be achieved by increasing the application of gas engines in China in three sectors: urban public transport vehicle; shipping; and thermal power plants. China’s gas engine development strategies and three types of gas resource are discussed in the study, which indicates that gas engines could decrease GHG emissions by 520 megatonnes (Mt) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) by 2020. This would account for 9.7 % of the government’s target for decreasing GHG emissions and is dominated by methane recovery from the use of coal mine gas (CMG) and landfill gas (LFG) for power generation. In the public urban transport vehicle and shipping sectors the low price of natural gas and the increasing demand for the control of harmful emissions could spur the rapid uptake of gas engine vehicles. However, the development of CMG- and LFG-fuelled power plants has been limited by the unwillingness of local enterprises to invest in high-performance gas engine generators and the associated infrastructure. Therefore, further compulsory policies that promote CMG use and LFG recovery should be implemented. Moreover, strict regulations on limiting methane leakage during the production and distribution of gas fuels are urgently needed in China to prevent leakage causing GHG emissions and largely negating the climate benefits of fuel substitution. Strategies for increasing the application of gas engines, promoting gas resources and recovering methane in China are instrumental in global GHG mitigation strategies. 相似文献