微好氧颗粒污泥工艺降解五氯酚的实验研究

微好氧颗粒污泥工艺能够同时进行好氧氧化和厌氧还原过程,是处理五氯酚(PCP)的理想方法.对影响好氧颗粒污泥降解PCP的因素水力学上升流速、碱加入量以及水力停留时间进行考察.结果表明,水力学上升流速为4.58 m/h,进水NaHCO3浓度为900mg/L,水力停留时间为24 h时,处理效果比较好.     

无机抗菌剂在建筑涂料中的应用研究

研究了5种无机抗菌剂：锌型沸石抗菌剂、银型沸石抗菌剂、氧化锌晶须复合抗菌剂、纳米TiO2光催化抗菌剂和Ca10-x-yTixZny（PO4）6（OH）2复合抗菌剂在涂料中的应用.以对大肠杆菌（E.coli）的灭菌效果评价抗菌性能.结果表明：锌型抗菌涂料的抗菌效果较差,后4种类型抗菌涂料具有很好抗菌效果.但是,银型抗菌剂和氧化锌晶须复合抗菌剂在涂料中存在易引起涂料变色和难分散问题;纳米TiO2光催化型抗菌剂在涂料中易加快涂料老化;而Ca10-x-yTixZny（PO4）6（OH）2复合抗菌剂既具有良好的抗菌性能,又对涂料的基本性能没有影响,它能够应用到抗菌涂料中.     

Fluoride and aluminium concentrations of tea plants and tea products from Sichuan Province,PR China

Some Tibetans in Sichuan Province in southwestern China have been suffering from fluorosis, due to drinking and eating tea with high fluoride (F) and aluminium (Al) contents. Tea plants, soils of tea plantations and tea products from Yaan, Gaoxian and Yibin Cities in Sichuan Province were investigated to evaluate the factors affecting F and Al contents in tea products. The F and Al concentrations of four commercial brands of brick teas were significantly higher than those of 11 brands of green teas. Chemical analysis indicated that total and available F and Al concentrations in tea plantation soils in Yaan and Gaoxian were within the normal range compared with acid soils in South China and tea soils in Fujian Province. Edaphic conditions did not contribute to the high F and Al concentrations in brick tea. Analysis of raw materials of brick tea indicated that old leaves were the major contributors to the high F and Al contents contained in brick tea. There were also great variations among different tea varieties in accumulating F and Al, and concentrations of F and Al in tea variety of Qianmei 303 were about 2-3-fold higher than the other three varieties. Selection of appropriate varieties would be important to lower F and Al contents in tea products.     

南京市区植物叶片氮、硫、铅含量与大气污染评价

通过对南京市区的各功能区植物叶片中的氮、硫、铅元素含量的分析，研究了植物大气环境污染指数，探讨了植物叶片的氮、硫、铅元素含量的季节变化，以及与城市大气环境污染之间的关系。结果表明，植物叶片中，硫、铅元素的含量随季节变化不断增加，而氮元素含量相应减少；各功能区的硫、铅元素含量明显高于清洁对照区；用植物污染指数可以综合评价大气环境的质量状况。     

微波解吸柠檬酸盐溶液中SO2实验研究

结合微波具有的热效应、非热效应特性,利用经改装的微波反应装置,研究了微波场下柠檬酸浓度、微波作用时间、微波功率、SO2初始浓度和搅拌速率对解吸柠檬酸盐溶液中SO2的影响,得出了影响SO2解吸率的基本规律和最佳解吸条件,并进行了分析.     

Growth and metal accumulation in vetiver and two Sesbania species on lead/zinc mine tailings

The lead (Pb)/zinc (Zn) tailings contained high concentrations of heavy metals (total Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd concentrations 4164, 4377, 35 and 32 mg kg(-1), respectively), and low contents of major nutrient elements (N, P, and K) and organic matter. A field trial was conducted to compare growth performance, metal accumulation of Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) and two legume species (Sesbania rostrata and Sesbania sesban) grown on the tailings amended with domestic refuse and/or fertilizer. It was revealed that domestic refuse alone and the combination of domestic refuse and artificial fertilizer significantly improved the survival rates and growth of V. zizanioides and two Sesbania species, especially the combination. However, artificial fertilizer alone did not improve both the survival rate and growth performance of the plants grown on tailings. Roots of these species accumulated similar levels of heavy metals, but the shoots of two Sesbania species accumulated higher (3-4 folds) concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd than shoots of V. zizanioides. Most of the heavy metals in V. zizanioides were accumulated in roots, and the translocation of metals from roots to shoots was restricted. Intercropping of V. zizanioides and S. rostrata did not show any beneficial effect on individual plant species, in terms of height, biomass, survival rate, and metal accumulation, possibly due to the rather short experimental period of 5 months.     

混凝土生态膜法污水处理工艺生物相及其水处理实验研究

研究了混凝土生态膜污水处理工艺的循环挂膜过程.综合考察了混凝土膜片表面生物膜的生长变化情况、细菌数量及其微型动物的组成演化.生物膜成熟以后,投加实际生活污水连续运行:COD的平均去除率为76.0%;BOD5平均去除率为94.9%,出水均小于8.00 mg/L;NH3-N的去处理效果明显,第5周达到54.1%,出水可达到广东省一级排放标准中的相关规定.     

固定化细胞处理难降解有机废水

本文首先对琼脂、明胶、海藻酸钙、聚乙烯酰和丙烯醇铵5种固定化细胞载体的性能进行了比较,然后用固定化细胞分别对含难降解有机成份的洗衣粉废水和四环素废水进行了处理试验.结果表明,聚乙烯醇凝胶是其中较为合适的固定化细胞载体;洗衣粉废水中的LAS浓度为40mg/L～70mg/L时,3h内LAS可降解90%以上;在固定化细胞作为产甲烷相的二相厌氧工艺中,产酸相和产甲烷相停留时间分别为3h和24h时,四环素废水的COD去除率可达73%左右.     

特定小流域水质模型的选择

根据特定小流域的水文特点和实际要求，建立一个流域综合水质模型，它由三个子模型支持，即：河流水质模型、水库富养营化模型和非点源污染模型。本工作对河流水质模型（ＱＵＡＬ２ＥＵ）加以改进，使之适应Ｗ河的具体情况，并在ＱＵＡＬ２ＥＵ增加了模拟ＣＯＤ、网箱养鱼和底泥泛起的功能。完成了作了水源地的水库地的水库富营养化模型，解决了流域内农业耕作、污水灌溉等造成的非点源污染随降雨径流进入水体过程的模拟和计算，使之