排序方式: 共有61条查询结果,搜索用时 201 毫秒
41.
J. Jason West Asif S. Ansari Spyros N. Pandis 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(12):1415-1424
ABSTRACT Reductions in airborne sulfate concentration may cause inorganic fine particulate matter (PM25) to respond nonlinearly, as nitric acid gas may transfer to the aerosol phase. Where this occurs, reductions in sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions will be much less effective than expected at reducing PM2.5. As a measure of the efficacy of reductions in sulfate concentration on PM , we define marginal PM2.5 as the local change in PM2.5 resulting from a small change in sulfate concentration. Using seasonal-average conditions and assuming thermodynamic equilibrium, we find that the conditions for PM2.5 to respond nonlinearly to sulfate reductions are common in the eastern United States in winter, occurring at half of the sites considered, and uncommon in summer, due primarily to the influence of temperature. Accounting for diurnal and intraseasonal variability, we find that seasonal-average conditions provide a reasonable indicator of the time-averaged PM2.5 response. These results indicate that reductions in sulfate concentration may be up to 50% less effective at reducing the annual-average PM2.5 than if the role of nitric acid is neglected. Further, large reductions in sulfate will also cause an increase in aerosol nitrate in many regions that are the most acidic. 相似文献
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Ali Shahid Yan Qingyou Razzaq Asif Khan Irfan Irfan Muhammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(5):11838-11860
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In a developing country such as Pakistan, adopting biogas technology is a complicated process. The government has taken several steps to address... 相似文献
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Saleem Muhammad Sajid Ahmad Sajid Rashid Shafiq-Ur-Rehman Javed Muhammad Asif 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):39865-39878
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Urban Heat Island (UHI) is related to the theory of higher atmosphere and surface temperature taking place in the city area as compared to the nearby... 相似文献
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Ahmad Tasneem Nazar Sonaina Ahmad Kafeel Khan Zafar Iqbal Bashir Humayun Ashfaq Asma Munir Mudasra Munir Zunaira Hussain Khadim Alkahtani Jawaher Elshikh Mohamed Soliman Nadeem Muhammad Malik Ifra Saleem 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(23):29117-29117
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13137-9 相似文献
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Malik Saima Shakil Mubarik Sumaira Aftab Ayesha Khan Ranjha Masood Nosheen Asif Muhammad Bano Razia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(3):3066-3077
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Mismatch repair (MMR) pathway is one of the underlying mechanisms of predisposition to breast cancer (BC). The present study explored the association... 相似文献
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Waleed Muhammad Ahmad Sajid Rashid Javed Muhammad Asif Samiullah Saifullah 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):39832-39840
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study explores the opportunities for irrigated agriculture in Khyber District of Former Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA). Agriculture... 相似文献
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Yulong Li Dengxin Li Jiebing Li Jin wang Asif Hussain Hao Ji Yijie Zhai 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,28(2):14-21
The increasing amount of cyanided tailings produced as a by-product has gained significant attention in recent years because of the rapid development of the gold industry and extensive exploitation of gold mineral resources. The effective use of these secondary resources is becoming an important and urgent problem for all environmental protection staff. Manganese-catalyzed ozonation for the pre-oxidation of cyanided tailings was studied and the effects of Mn2+dosage, initial sulfuric acid concentration, ozone volume flow, temperature and agitation speed on pretreatment were examined. The optimum reaction conditions were observed to be: ore pulp density 2.5%, agitation speed 700 r/min,temperature 60°C, Mn2+dosage 40 g/L, ozone volume flow 80 L/hr, initial sulfuric acid concentration 1 mol/L, and reaction time 6 hr. Under these conditions, the leaching rate of Fe and weight loss could reach 94.85% and 48.89% respectively. The leaching process of cyanided tailings by Mn2+/O3 was analyzed, and it was found that the leaching of pyrite depends on synergetic oxidation by high-valent manganese and O3, in which the former played an important part. 相似文献