全文获取类型
收费全文 | 423篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 9篇 |
废物处理 | 21篇 |
环保管理 | 109篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
基础理论 | 116篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 81篇 |
评价与监测 | 17篇 |
社会与环境 | 15篇 |
灾害及防治 | 6篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有442条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
Xia Y Massé DI McAllister TA Beaulieu C Ungerfeld E 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2012,32(3):404-409
Biogas production from anaerobic digestion of chicken feathers with swine manure or slaughterhouse sludge was assessed in two separate experiments. Ground feathers without any pre-treatment were added to 42-L digesters inoculated with swine manure or slaughterhouse sludge, representing 37% and 23% of total solids, respectively and incubated at 25 °C in batch mode. Compared to the control without feather addition, total CH4 production increased by 130% (P < 0.001) and 110% (P = 0.09) in the swine manure and the slaughterhouse sludge digesters, respectively. Mixed liquor NH4N concentration increased (P < 0.001) from 4.8 and 3.1 g/L at the beginning of the digestion to 6.9 and 3.5 g/L at the end of digestion in the swine manure and the slaughterhouse sludge digesters, respectively. The fraction of proteolytic microorganisms increased (P < 0.001) during the digestion from 12.5% to 14.5% and 11.3% to 13.0% in the swine manure and the slaughterhouse sludge digesters with feather addition, respectively, but decreased in the controls. These results are reflective of feather digestion. Feather addition did not affect CH4 yields of the swine manure digesters (P = 0.082) and the slaughterhouse sludge digesters (P = 0.21), indicating that feathers can be digested together with swine manure or slaughterhouse sludge without negatively affecting the digestion of swine manure and slaughterhouse sludge. 相似文献
172.
A variable environment leaves a signature in a population's dynamics. Deriving statistical and mathematical models of how environmental variability affects population projections has - in the wake of reports of substantial climatic fluctuations - received much recent attention. If the model changes, then so too does the population projection. This is because a different model of environmental variability changes estimates of long-run stochastic growth, which is a function of demographic rates and their temporal sequence. Decomposing elasticities of long-run stochastic growth into constituent parts can assess the relative influence of different components. Here, we investigate the consequences of changing the environmental state definition, and therefore altering the shape of demographic rate distributions and their temporal sequence, by using age-structured matrix models to project vertebrate populations into the future under a range of environmental scenarios. The identity of the most influential demographic rate was consistent among all approaches that perturbed only the mean, but was not when only the variance was perturbed. Furthermore, the influence of each demographic rate fluctuated among projections by up to factors of six and two for changes to the variance and mean, respectively. These changes in influence depend in part upon how environmental variability - in particular, the color of environmental noise - is incorporated. In the light of predictions of increasing climatic variability in the future, these results suggest caution when drawing quantitative conclusions from stochastic population projections. 相似文献
173.
Tim Caro Jeffrey Andrews Matthew Clark Monique Borgerhoff Mulder 《Conservation biology》2023,37(1):e14011
We considered a series of conservation-related research projects on the island of Pemba, Tanzania, to reflect on the broad significance of Beier et al.’s recommendations for linking conservation science with practical conservation outcomes. The implementation of just some of their suggestions can advance a successful coproduction of actionable science by small research teams. Key elements include, first, scientists and managers working together in the field to ensure feedback in real time; second, questions jointly identified by managers and researchers to facilitate engaged collaboration; third, conducting research at multiple sites, thereby broadening managers’ abilities to reach multiple stakeholders; and fourth, establishing a multidisciplinary team because most of the concerns of local managers require input from multiple disciplines. 相似文献
174.
Ross N. Cuthbert Sven Bacher Tim M. Blackburn Elizabeta Briski Christophe Diagne Jaimie T. A. Dick Franz Essl Piero Genovesi Phillip J. Haubrock Guillaume Latombe Bernd Lenzner Yves Meinard Aníbal Pauchard Petr Pyšek Anthony Ricciardi David M. Richardson James C. Russell Daniel Simberloff Franck Courchamp 《Conservation biology》2020,34(6):1579-1582
Article impact statement: In an era of profound biodiversity crisis, invasion costs, invader impacts, and human agency should not be dismissed. 相似文献
175.
Josephine Molin James Mueller Donald Hanson Troy Fowler Tim Skrotzki 《补救:环境净化治理成本、技术与工艺杂志》2010,20(3):51-62
Groundwater at the former Serry's Dry Cleaning site in Corvallis, Oregon, was impacted by chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs). The primary CVOCs impacting the site include tetrachloroethene, trichloroethene, dichloroethene, and vinyl chloride, which were detected at concentrations up to 22,000, 1,700, 3,100, and 7 μg/L, respectively, prior to treatment. Large seasonal fluctuations in groundwater CVOC concentrations indicated that a significant fraction of the CVOC mass was present in the smear zone. Field‐scale pilot tests were performed for the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality's Dry Cleaner Program to evaluate the performance of EHC® in situ chemical reduction (ISCR) technology. The pilot study involved evaluating field performance and physical distribution into low‐permeability soil using basic Geoprobe® injection tooling. The testing results confirmed that bioremediation enhanced by ISCR supported long‐term treatment at the site. This article describes the implementation and results of the tests. Performance data are available from a three‐year period following the injections, allowing for a discussion about sustained performance and reagent longevity. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
176.
氢氧化镁是一种正在研究的用于脱除烟气中低浓度CO2的化学吸收剂。为了掌握工业用氢氧化镁粉末的溶解速率,利用缓冲溶液,在不改变溶液体积的情况下对不同悬浊液浓度、溶液温度、溶液pH值和搅拌速率情况下的氢氧化镁粉末溶解速率进行了研究。提高悬浊液浓度、提高溶液温度、降低溶液pH值和提高搅拌速率均能增大氢氧化镁的溶解速率。悬浊液浓度从0.1 mol/L增加到1 mol/L时,溶解速率增大了2.2倍;温度从23℃增加到52℃时,溶解速率增大了4.3~9.5倍;pH值从9.8降低到6.6时,溶解速率增大了78~225倍;搅拌速率从350 r/min增加到700 r/min时,溶解速率增大了1~2倍。 相似文献
177.
178.
Jörg Matschullat Tim Scharnweber Dieter Garbe-Schönberg Annette Walther Volkmar Wirth 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(10):1201-1211
ABSTRACT Epilithic lichen (Xanthoria elegans in Canada, Lecanora muralis in Germany) were gathered from 17 locations in Ontario, Canada (from Lake Ontario to James Bay) and 43 locations in Germany (from the Alps to the North Sea and from the Baltic Sea to the Erzgebirge). Sample aliquots were digested in nitric acid and trace elements were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrom-etry techniques. The organohalogens were determined as absorbable organic halogens (AOXs) by coulometry. Concentration ranges from Germany for trace element samples and AOXs were determined. The lichen showed high spatial resolution in their element enrichment patterns. This allowed for differentiation between natural and anthropogenic dominance in ambient air concentrations. This biomonitoring method has proven to be very sensitive, fast, and reliable. No clear relationship could be found between trace element and AOX concentrations. The AOX values may reflect individual metabolic rates of the fungal partner in lichen symbionts. 相似文献
179.
180.
Florian Detsch Insa Otte Tim Appelhans Thomas Nauss 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(9):465
Future climate characteristics of the southern Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania, are mainly determined by local land-use and global climate change. Reinforcing increasing dryness throughout the twentieth century, ongoing land transformation processes emphasize the need for a proper understanding of the regional-scale water budget and possible implications on related ecosystem functioning and services. Here, we present an analysis of scintillometer-based evapotranspiration (ET) covering seven distinct habitat types across a massive climate gradient from the colline savanna woodlands to the upper-mountain Helichrysum zone (940 to 3960 m.a.s.l.). Random forest-based mean variable importance indicates an outstanding significance of net radiation (R net) on the observed ET across all elevation levels. Accordingly, topography and frequent cloud/fog events have a dampening effect at high elevations, whereas no such constraints affect the energy and moisture-rich submontane coffee/grassland level. By contrast, long-term moisture availability is likely to impose restrictions upon evapotranspirative net water loss in savanna, which particularly applies to the pronounced dry season. At plot scale, ET can thereby be approximated reasonably using R net, soil heat flux, and to a lesser degree, vapor pressure deficit and rainfall as predictor variables (R 2 0.59 to 1.00). While multivariate regression based on pooled meteorological data from all plots proves itself useful for predicting hourly ET rates across a broader range of ecosystems (R 2 = 0.71), additional gains in explained variance can be achieved when vegetation characteristics as seen from the NDVI are considered (R 2 = 0.87). To sum up, our results indicate that valuable insights into land cover-specific ET dynamics, including underlying drivers, may be derived even from explicitly short-term measurements in an ecologically highly diverse landscape. 相似文献