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211.
Ouédraogo Frédéric Cornu Jean-Yves Janot Noémie Nguyen Christophe Sourzac Mahaut Parlanti Edith Denaix Laurence 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(20):29268-29284
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Accumulation of copper (Cu) in soils due to the application of fungicides may be toxic for organisms and hence affect winegrowing sustainability. Soil... 相似文献
212.
Bertin Philippe N. Crognale Simona Plewniak Frédéric Battaglia-Brunet Fabienne Rossetti Simona Mench Michel 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(7):9462-9489
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Owing to their roles in the arsenic (As) biogeochemical cycle, microorganisms and plants offer significant potential for developing... 相似文献
213.
FRANCISCO PALOMARES ALEJANDRO RODRÍGUEZ ELOY REVILLA JOSÉ VICENTE LÓPEZ‐BAO JAVIER CALZADA 《Conservation biology》2011,25(1):4-8
Abstract: The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) may be the first charismatic felid to become extinct in a high‐income country, despite decades of study and much data that show extinction is highly probable. The International Union for Conservation of Nature categorizes it as critically endangered; about 200 free‐ranging individuals remain in two populations in southern Spain. Conservation measures aimed at averting extirpation have been extensively undertaken with 4 of the former 10 Iberian lynx populations recorded 25 years ago. Two of the four populations have been extirpated. The number of individuals in the third population have declined by 83%, and in the fourth the probability of extirpation has increased from 34% to 95%. Major drivers of the pending extinction are the small areas to which conservation measures have been applied; lack of incorporation of evidence‐based conservation, scientific monitoring, and adaptive management into conservation efforts; a lack of continuity in recovery efforts, and distrust by conservation agencies of scientific information. In contrast to situations in which conservation and economic objectives conflict, in the case of the Iberian lynx all stakeholders desire the species to be conserved. 相似文献
214.
BAGE GONTRAN F. SAMSON RÉJEAN SINCLAIR-DESGAGNÉ BERNARD 《Environmental management》2003,31(1):0069-0078
Different tools, such as a screening matrix or decision framework, are available to select a remediation technology to treat
a contaminated site. However, unless these methods can point out the appropriate technology in regards to the decision-maker's
knowledge about the contaminated site, they are less useful to evaluate both the technical effectiveness and the cost of the
remediation, and to assess different remediation strategies from either future data acquisition or the use of an irreversible
remediation technology. A model developed to allow such evaluations has been used to simulate the remediation of a virtual
contaminated site. From this, four remediation recommendations have been made. These recommendations are guidelines for the
build up of a remediation strategy that would both maximize the effectiveness of the decontamination and minimize its total
cost. 相似文献
215.
216.
Marina?Fontaine Alice?Carravieri Beno?t?Simon-Bouhet Paco?Bustamante Nicolas?Gasco Frédéric?Bailleul Christophe?Guinet Yves?CherelEmail author 《Marine Biology》2015,162(1):207-219
The food and feeding ecology of the poorly known southern long-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melas edwardii) was investigated using ecological tracers (muscle and skin δ13C and δ15N, and total mercury, Hg) on individuals from two mass strandings together with at-sea observations of live animals in Kerguelen waters, southern Indian Ocean. Sightings of cetaceans from longliners over 9 years (2003–2012) emphasized the regular occurrence of pilot whales in slope waters surrounding the archipelago. Tissue δ13C values (a proxy of consumer foraging habitat) suggest that pilot whales fed in slope waters and in oceanic subantarctic waters over the last months preceding stranding. Tissue δ15N values and Hg concentration (dietary proxies) indicate a high trophic position (~4.7) for the pilot whales, likely corresponding to a mixed diet of fish and squid (not crustaceans) of undetermined species. Both skin and muscle Hg concentrations were positively and linearly correlated to individual size with no concomitant δ15N changes, which can be interpreted as a progressive Hg accumulation in tissues of individuals throughout life with no parallel dietary shift. Skin and muscle Hg concentrations were linearly and positively related; hence, Hg skin could be used as a proxy of Hg concentration in muscle (a main Hg reservoir of the body). Kerguelen southern long-finned pilot whales were less Hg contaminated than most pilot whale populations studied so far, thus suggesting that they are not at a high risk to Hg-induced damages in the remote islands of the Southern Ocean. 相似文献
217.
Louzon Maxime Devalloir Quentin Gimbert Frédéric Pauget Benjamin Rieffel Dominique de Vaufleury Annette 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(14):17343-17354
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An accurate assessment of the environmental risk of soils contaminated by metal(loid)s (MEs) requires quantifying exposure and knowing the toxicity of... 相似文献
218.
Louzon Maxime Gimbert Frédéric Belly Thibault Amiot Caroline Pauget Benjamin de Vaufleury Annette Capelli Nicolas 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(32):43629-43642
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To date, no study has linked the environmental and the ecogenotoxicological bioavailability of contaminants to land snails. Yet, understanding the... 相似文献
219.
MARTIN M. GOSSNER THIBAULT LACHAT JÖRG BRUNET GUNNAR ISACSSON CHRISTOPHE BOUGET HERVÉ BRUSTEL ROLAND BRANDL WOLFGANG W. WEISSER JÖRG MÜLLER 《Conservation biology》2013,27(3):605-614
With the aim of wood production with negligible negative effects on biodiversity and ecosystem processes, a silvicultural practice of selective logging with natural regeneration has been implemented in European beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) during the last decades. Despite this near‐to‐nature strategy, species richness of various taxa is lower in these forests than in unmanaged forests. To develop guidelines to minimize the fundamental weaknesses in the current practice, we linked functional traits of saproxylic beetle species to ecosystem characteristics. We used continental‐scale data from 8 European countries and regional‐scale data from a large forest in southern Germany and forest‐stand variables that represented a gradient of intensity of forest use to evaluate the effect of current near‐to‐nature management strategies on the functional diversity of saproxylic beetles. Forest‐stand variables did not have a statistically significant effect on overall functional diversity, but they did significantly affect community mean and diversity of single functional traits. As the amount of dead wood increased the composition of assemblages shifted toward dominance of larger species and species preferring dead wood of large diameter and in advanced stages of decay. The mean amount of dead wood across plots in which most species occurred was from 20 to 60 m3/ha. Species occurring in plots with mean dead wood >60 m3/ha were consistently those inhabiting dead wood of large diameter and in advanced stages of decay. On the basis of our results, to make current wood‐production practices in beech forests throughout Europe more conservation oriented (i.e., promoting biodiversity and ecosystem functioning), we recommend increasing the amount of dead wood to >20 m3/ha; not removing dead wood of large diameter (50 cm) and allowing more dead wood in advanced stages of decomposition to develop; and designating strict forest reserves, with their exceptionally high amounts of dead wood, that would serve as refuges for and sources of saproxylic habitat specialists. Efectos Actuales del Manejo Casi Natural de Bosques sobre la Composición de Atributos Funcionales de Escarabajos Saproxílicos en Bosques de Haya 相似文献
220.