Photosynthetic characteristics and reproductive strategies of Polygonum viviparum at different altitudes in the Qilian Mountains北大核心CSCD

Polygonum viviparum, which reproduces sexually and asexually, is widely distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and its reproduction strategies are very sensitive to changes in the environment. This study aimed to elucidate the effect of altitude on the photosynthetic characteristics and reproductive strategies of P. viviparum. This study was conducted to investigate the responses of photosynthetic, vegetative, and reproductive traits of P. viviparum populations along six altitudinal gradients in the eastern part of the Qilian Mountains in China. Our results indicated that, with increasing altitude, the net photosynthetic rate of P. viviparum showed an increasing trend, reaching its maximum value (14.39 μmol m–2 s–1) at 3 700 m above sea level. The transpiration rate showed an increasing trend, followed by a decreasing trend, and the intercellular CO2 concentration did not differ significantly between altitudes. With increasing altitude, the plant height and leaf area of P. viviparum showed a downward trend, the aboveground and underground biomass decreased, and the specific leaf area initially decreased and then increased. However, the leaf greenness index showed an upward trend, and the number of stomata in the upper and lower epidermis of leaves initially increased and then decreased. With increasing altitude, the proportion of inflorescence length per plant (the ratio of inflorescence length to plant height), the proportion of bulbil length per inflorescence (the ratio of bulbil length to inflorescence height), and the proportion of the number of bulbils per inflorescence (the ratio of the number of bulbils to the total number of flowers and bulbils) showed an increasing trend. Air temperature and light intensity are the major environmental factors affecting the photosynthetic characteristics and functional traits of P. viviparum. Thus, P. viviparum is exposed to more environmental stresses and obtains less energy when altitude increases, but it adapts to the harsh alpine environment by increasing the photosynthetic capability per unit area. With increasing altitude, P. viviparum populations may be sustained by investing less energy in vegetation and more in reproduction, especially asexual reproduction. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

对甘薯茎线虫具有杀虫活性的苏云金芽胞杆菌筛选及特性鉴定

为筛选对甘薯茎线虫具有高毒力的苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis,Bt)菌株,提取12株供试Bt菌株的晶体蛋白,溶解后加入到甘薯茎线虫悬浮液中,统计3 d和7 d后甘薯茎线虫的死亡率.经初筛和复筛后得到一株对甘薯茎线虫具有高毒力的Bt菌株YBT-008,其对甘薯茎线虫的LC50值为203.76μg/mL.研究了YBT-008的生物学特性,结果表明,YBT-008在LB培养基上培养约12 h后进入稳定期,并且伴随芽胞的形成产生卵圆形的伴胞晶体;SDS-PAGE分析表明YBT-008可产生多种待鉴定的晶体蛋白类型,质粒检测显示该菌株有5条质粒条带.YBT-008的获得为利用Bt防治甘薯茎线虫提供了新型菌株和基因资源.     

苏云金芽胞杆菌YBT-1520中SigL及其增强子结合蛋白的结构与功能分析

为揭示SigL及其增强子结合蛋白(EBPs)在苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bt)中的调控功能,在全基因组测序的基础上,采用生物信息学方法,对YBT-1520菌株的SigL及其EBPs的结构和功能进行深入分析.结果表明,YBT-1520基因组中存在1个SigL和6个EBPs,而且EBPs在结构上具有丰富的多样性,包含了EBPs的所有可能的结构域组织类型.SigL所调控的基因涉及11个假定的COG代谢途径,其中包括能量代谢、氨基酸代谢、翻译与细胞周期等.根据EBPs在基因组的位置推测,YBT-1520的EBPs参与γ-氨基丁酸代谢途径、精氨酸代谢途径、支链脂肪酸降解途径、多糖分解代谢等代谢途径的调控.本研究将为揭示Bt杀虫晶体蛋白大量表达的调控机制提供新的思路.     

城市防震减灾要重视公众参与

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土场环境灾害的控制技术

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防震减灾走进社区

沈阳市地震局根据国家和省地震局的要求,2003年在5个中心城区的社区,进行防震减灾进社区试点工作,受到上级机关和相关部门的充分肯定,得到社区居民的高度赞扬,取得了较好的宣传效果。     

生态影响与非污染生态影响两个导则对比研究

文章通过对《环境影响评价导则生态影响》(HJ 19-2011)和《环境影响评价技术导则非污染生态影响》(HJ/T 19-1997)从内容上进行了对比分析,对2个导则中各主要章节的差异逐一进行了解析,同时对2011版导则的修订思想及其所依据的生态学理论和方法进行了较深入的研究,此项研究有利于更加深入地了解和使用新的生态影响评价导则。     

2×350MW燃煤发电机组主烟道脱硫废水蒸发数值模拟

针对某2×350MW燃煤发电机组主烟道脱硫废水蒸发过程进行了CFD数值模拟,分析了蒸发过程中烟道内的气液分布和变化规律,喷嘴参数对蒸发性能的影响,以及蒸发过程随着负荷降低的变化规律。结果表明:液滴颗粒可在烟道内完全蒸发;粒径从40μm增加到80μm时,液滴蒸发时间从0.26 s增加到0.62 s,蒸发距离从6.15 m增加到13.41 m;蒸发时间和蒸发距离与液滴粒径近似呈线性关系;蒸发时间随着喷射角度的增加而减小;喷射角度为90°时,蒸发距离最短;喷射角度为120°时,蒸发距离最大;3种喷射方向中,逆流喷射方式蒸发时间最长,但蒸发距离最短;负荷降低,蒸发时间增加;负荷由75%降低至50%时,蒸发距离有显著提升。     

黑色岩层的风化特征研究

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