基于数字图像相关方法的焊接接头局部力学性能研究进展

锅炉、压力容器、管道等承压设备的制造均涉及到大量的焊接工艺。随着诸如应变强化等新型制造工艺以及设备向超高温服役环境的发展趋势变化,许多焊接结构设计及评价也逐渐从强度控制方法转向变形控制方法。因此,针对焊接接头局部力学性能,尤其是焊缝及热影响区不同区域力学性能的表征方法的研究显得日趋重要。本论文总结了现有的及近年来发展出来的热模拟、压痕、微试样和非接触测量等局部力学性能分析方法,并重点介绍了基于数字图像的非接触全场应变测量方法在局部力学性能测量上的应用研究现状,以及未来的发展方向。     

红外分光测油仪测量标准样品石油类不确定度的评定研究

由于测量不确定度便于使用、易于掌握,已被普遍认可作为表征测量结果质量的表达方式。运用红外分光测油仪测量标准样品石油类含量,对所有不确定度分量进行了量化,并找出测量不确定度的来源,从而计算其测量合成相对标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果表明：标准样品中石油类的测量结果为20．03 mg／L,扩展不确定度为0．42 mg／L（k＝2）;扩展不确定度贡献较大的主要分量有：加标回收率、样品重复测定和稀释过程引入的标准不确定度分量。     

对口支援新疆共谋防震减灾事业发展大计

题记：2011年,是新疆防震减灾历史上不平凡的一年。中国地震局积极贯彻中央新疆工作座谈会精神,举全国地震系统之力,支持新疆防震减灾事业大发展。新疆防震减灾事业进入了新时期新阶段,迎来了千载难逢的历史发展机遇。在全国地震系统的积极援助下,地震灾害相对严重的新疆被置于历史的聚光灯下,全国地震系统在这里共谋事业,相互协作,共同发展。     

Emissions of fluorides from welding processes

The levels of fluoride airborne particulates emitted from welding processes were investigated. They were sampled with the patented IOM Sampler, developed by J. H Vincent and D. Mark at the Institute of Occupational Medicine(IOM), personal inhalable sampler for simultaneous collection of the inhalable and respirable size fractions. Ion chromatography with conductometric detection was used for quantitative analysis. The efficiency of fluoride extraction from the cellulose filter of the IOM sampler was examined using the standard sample of urban air particle matter SRM-1648 a. The best results for extraction were obtained when water and the anionic surfactant N-Cetyl-N-N-Ntrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) were used in an ultrasonic bath. The limits of detection and quantification for the whole procedure were 8 μg/L and 24 μg/L, respectively The linear range of calibration was 0.01–10 mg/L, which corresponds to 0.0001–0.1 mg of fluorides per m3 in collection of a 20 L air sample. The concentration of fluorides in the respirable fraction of collected air samples was in the range of 0.20–1.82 mg/m3, while the inhalable fraction contained 0.23–1.96 mg/m3 of fluorides during an eight-hour working day in the welding room.     

应用散射光浊度法分析水中机械杂质

用散射光浊度法测定水样中机械杂质含量，灵敏度和准确度均高于目视法，且适用性强。     

视频监控摄像机的使用指南

1 几个相关概念 个人信息:是指一个可辨别个人的一些被录制的信息,包括有:种族、肤色、民族、性别、年龄等。如果一个监控系统显示了一个可辨别个人的上述信息,它的内容就被认为是“个人信息”。 视频监控系统:指一种能连续地或周期性地录制图像的机械电子设备的集合。用于观察或监控独立的个人信     

防盗报警系统安装应知应会

主控面板 1 主控面板是整个报警系统的核心。外部为一个控制盒或者是—个主控键盘。交流电源、低压接口、警报器、键盘及电话线等都与这个面板相连,此外也可以配备无线设备的接收装置,一些设备甚至将无线系统与有线系统整合起来,例如Ademco公司的Vista系列、ITI的控制系列及Napco的Gemini系列等等     

Effects of temperature on UV-B-induced DNA damage and photorepair in Arabidopsis thaliana

DNA damage in the form of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers(CPDs) and (6-4) photopreducts(6-4PPs) induced by UV-B radiation in Arabidopsis thaliana at different temperatures was investigated using ELISA with specific monoclonal antibodies. CPDs and 6-4PPs increased during 3 h UV-B exposure, but further exposure led to decreases. Contrary to the commonly accepted view that DNA damage induced by UV-B radiation is temperature-independent because of its photochemical nature, we found UV-B-induction of CPDs and 6-4PPs in Arabidopsis to be slower at a low than at a high temperature. Photorepair of CPDs at 24℃ was much faster than that at 0℃ and 12℃,with 50% CPDs removal during 1 h exposure to white light. Photorepair of 6-4PPs at 12℃ was very slow as compared with that at 24℃,and almost no removal of 6-4PPs was detected after 4 h exposure to white light at 0℃. There was evidence to suggest that temperaturedependent DNA damage and photorepair could have important ecological implications.     

Biomass gasification,catalytic technologies and energy integration for production of circular methanol:New horizons for industry decarbonisation

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) recognises the pivotal role of renewable energies in the future energy system and the achievement of the zero-emission target. The implementation of renewables should provide major opportunities and enable a more secure and decentralised energy supply system. Renewable fuels provide long-term solutions for the transport sector, particularly for applications where fuels with high energy density are required. In addition, it helps reducing the ca...     

Enhancement of the CO2 adsorption and hydrogenation to CH4 capacity of Ru–Na–Ca/γ–Al2O3 dual function material by controlling the Ru calcination atmosphere

Integrated CO₂capture and utilization (ICCU) technology requires dual functional materials(DFMs) to carry out the process in a single reaction system.The influence of the calcination atmosphere on efficiency of 4%Ru-8%Na₂CO₃-8%CaO/γ-Al₂O₃DFM is studied.The adsorbent precursors are first co-impregnated onto alumina and calcined in air.Then,Ru precursor is impregnated and four aliquotes are subjected to different calcination protocols:static a...