三峡库区水体磷浓度对蓝藻垂直迁移的影响木

通过建立蓝藻细胞内部营养状态磷份额模型和水体磷浓度对蓝藻聚集体垂直迁移影响模型,模拟计算了水体中不同磷浓度对蓝藻聚集体垂直迁移速度及迁移距离的影响.结果表明,蓝藻细胞内磷份额与水体中的磷浓度密切相关.当水体磷浓度为0.075 mg·L-1时,水华暴发压力不大;当水体中磷浓度达到0.090 mg·L-1时,最大迁移距离已...     

特强沙尘暴灾害性天气的研究及展望

总结特强沙尘暴天气的研究进展,梳理分析特强沙尘暴天气的基本特征以及动力学触发机制,提出进一步的研究问题,以期加深对特强沙尘暴天气过程机理的认识.分析结果表明特强沙尘暴天气事件的季节性分布特征显著,春季居多,且多发生在下午到傍晚时段,其典型特征为突发性、局地性,持续时间相对较短,对局地的大气环境质量短时产生重大影响.旺盛的地面混合层热对流胞运动和中尺度（反）气旋性涡旋过境是特强沙尘暴天气出现的必要条件.在沙尘源区,由于午后近地层温度升高,热对流加剧,近地层热层结极不稳定,易形成地面混合层热对流胞运动;沙尘源区的热对流胞与混合层上部的中尺度（反）气旋性涡旋耦合作用,涡量通过热对流胞下传促使近地层层结内的热对流胞发展成群发性旋转对流胞,特强沙尘暴天气出现.进一步理解特强沙尘暴的风沙流特征及能量快速耗散机制,提高预测预警能力,需要加强特沙尘暴的气象观测数据积累和多尺度数值模拟.     

Effect of different pearling times on the quality of hull-less barley rice北大核心CSCD

Hull-less barley is a special food crop rich in various nutrients in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Six-pearling is often used to produce commercial hull-less barley rice in order to improve its rough taste and inferior cooking quality. This study evaluated the differences in the nutritional, cooking, sensory, and storage qualities of hull-less barley rice with different pearling times to obtain suitable processing conditions for the production of high-quality hull-less barley rice. With increasing pearling time, the contents of vitamin B6, vitamin E, dietary fiber, iron, zinc, phenols, and flavonoids significantly decreased to a large extent, protein and vitamin B3 decreased slightly, the contents of total starch and β-glucan increased significantly, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) initially increased and then decreased. The peak, trough, and final viscosity of whole grain barley were 1 860.50 cP, 914.50 cP, and 2 150.00 cP, respectively, and increased after six-pearling to 4 219.00 cP, 2 628.00 cP, and 5 074.00 cP, respectively. At the same time, the water absorption and volume expansion of the pearled hull-less barley increased significantly. The hardness of pearled hull-less barley reduced from 4 708.50 g to 2 282.00 g, its adhesiveness increased from 0.00 to -7.33, and its taste and sensory quality exhibited better. The activities of α-amylase, polyphenol oxidase, lipase, and catalase in pearled hull-less barley slightly decreased. Hull-less bran flour is rich in a variety of nutritional components and could be a potential resource with great developmental value. In general, hull-less barley rice obtained from three-pearling has high nutritional value, high cooking quality, low enzyme activity, and low energy consumption; therefore, it can be used to produce high-quality barley rice. This study provides important information for high-quality pearled hull-less barley and further utilization of barley bran flour. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

重视安全教育是保住宿生平安的第一道防线

北京四中是一所有近百年历史的名校,它不仅源源不断地为高等院校输送大批品学兼优的学生,而且众多的四中毕业生均成为我国现代化建设的栋梁之材.     

水土保持与拜泉生态农业建设

拜泉县以坡耕地为主的特殊土地情况加之人们的乱垦乱伐,导致了严重的水土流失后果.拜泉人民经过30多年持之以恒的水土保持工作,基本上治理了水土流失,使拜泉县生态农业建设步入了-个新台阶.     

饮用水消毒副产物控制工艺研究进展

通过对氯、二氧化氯、紫外线等常见消毒工艺以及去除已生成消毒副产物的深度处理工艺进行了分析,探讨了各种消毒工艺的消毒性能和对消毒副产物的控制效果以及各种深度处理工艺对消毒副产物的去除性能,为实际水处理中消毒以及深度处理工艺的选择提供了参考。     

农田包气带土层的脱氮防护探讨

施用氮肥是农业增产的重要手段,广施氮肥易引起包气带土层和地下水中的氮素污染,开展有关包气带土层中的氮素转化、消散以及脱氮防护的相关工作具有重要意义.选择河北山前平原较典型的包气带土层,依托野外试验田区构建的原状渗透土层系统和室内构建的一系列移位原状土柱系统,探索采用向这些土层中施入一定的硝态氮溶液,及配合同步测定土壤的...     

复合型微生物絮凝剂产生菌的培养及对炼化废水处理的研究

从炼油厂活性污泥中筛选出5株微生物絮凝剂产生菌菌株,依次编号为SHD-1至SHD-5.将任意2株复合培养后,发现SHD-1和SHD-5构建的复合菌对炼化废水的絮凝效果最好.通过单因子实验确定复合菌的最优培养条件:培养时间为48 h,初始pH为7,摇床转速为160 r/min、碳源为葡萄糖、氮源为蛋白胨+(NH4)2SO...     

含腐殖酸的新型混凝剂强化混凝处理城市污水

研究了新型混凝剂BMT对城市污水进行强化混凝处理的效果,并与常用混凝剂聚合氯化铝（PAC）进行了比较。结果表明,在城市污水原水COD低于500mg／L和最佳工况下,经BMT处理后的出水能够达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）二级标准,并具备替代PAC的能力。     

环境中VOCs的污染现状及处理技术研究进展

综述了近十年来大气环境中挥发性有机物(VOcs)的污染现状及其主要处理技术的研究进展.介绍了目前大气环境中VOCs的主要处理技术(包括吸附、冷凝及膜分离等回收技术和燃烧、等离子体、光催化降解和生物降解等销毁技术)的适用条件、经济性、可操作性和净化效率.提出要对VOCs的吸收和生物降解的反应动力学模型、催化机制、材料的性能及微生物活性进行深入研究的建议.