珍惜健康,重视室内环境———对《室内空气质量标准》发布后的思考

由国家质量监督检验检疫总局、国家环境保护总局和卫生部制定的GB/T18883-2002《室内空气质量标准》(简称《标准》)于2002年12月18日发布,2003年3月1日正式实施,《标准》的发布使消费者,以及设计单位、建筑开发商和装饰装修等单位对室内空气质量有了标准可依,并为解决室内空气污染提供了法律依据。1　特点　　(1)权威性。《标准》由国家标准化管理委员会以国家标准发布,具有权威性。(2)综合性。《标准》不仅能控制化学性的污染项目,还能控制具有物理性、生物性和放射性的污染项目。(3)适用性和针对性。《标准》既考虑了我国较发达地区…     

城市大气中PM2.5污染控制的意义与途径

论述了控制城市大气中PM2.5污染的意义。在剖析PM2.5组成与来源的基础上。分析了控制PM2.5的途径，并对今后的研究提出了一些看法。     

降低总氮测定空白的方法改进

根据GB11894-1989水质总氮测定方法，发现空白值有增高现象。通过研究证明，氧化时间的长短，蒸馏水纯度的高低。碱性过硫酸钾存储时间的长短以及实验室环境等都会对总氮空白测定值有影响。文中对以上因素进行逐一分析和实验对比。明确了影响因素。提出了改进建议。     

纯二氧化氯的制备及其检测方法

报道了一种价格低廉的纯二氧化氯的制备方法，并根据二氧化氯制备过程中产生气体的特点，提出了针对发生过程的氯气。二氧化氯含量的检测方法。     

西气东输工程对甘肃段地下水环境影响的调查及防治措施

通过对中国西气东输管道工程穿越甘肃段地下水的现状调查与影响分析，提出了在建设中应采取的相应防治措施。     

高浓度难生化有机废水处理方法研究

通过对高浓度难生化有机废水的馏化、微电解、H2O2氧化、催化电氧化等方法的对比研究，提出了较合理的新工艺催化电氧化反应器技术．该技术对难生化有机物的去除效率可达90％以上。     

火力发电厂废水回收利用研究

文中以永昌电厂废水回收工程为例，对火电厂废水回收工艺进行了阐述，并着重分析、探讨了用阻垢剂加硫酸处理火电厂循环补水，以提高火力发电厂循环水浓缩倍率，进而提高回收废水利用量的实际可行性。     

How and why is Aquatic Quality Changing at Nahanni National Park Reserve, nwt, Canada?

Nahanni National Park Reserve is located at southwestern NWT-Yukon border. One of the first UNESCO World Heritage sites, Nahanni lies within Taiga Cordillera and Taiga Shield Ecozones. Base and precious metal mining occurred upstream of Nahanni prior to park establishment. Nahanni waters, sediments, fish, and caribou have naturally elevated metals levels. Baseline water, sediment and fish tissue quality data were collected and analyzed throughout Nahanni during 1988–91 and 1992–97. These two programs characterized how aquatic quality variables are naturally varying in space and time, affected by geology, stream flow, seasonality, and extreme meteorological and geological events. Possible anthropogenic causes of aquatic quality change were examined. Measured values were compared to existing Guidelines and site-specific objectives were established.     

Water Quality Evaluation and Trend Analysis in Selected Watersheds of the Atlantic Region of Canada

Water quality indices (WQIs) have been developed to assess the suitability of water for a variety of uses. These indices reflect the status of water quality in lakes, streams, rivers, and reservoirs. The concept of WQIs is based on a comparison of the concentration of contaminants with the respective environmental standards. The number, frequency, and magnitude by which the environmental standards for specific variables are not met in a given time period are reflected in WQIs. Further, the water quality trend analysis predicts the behavior of the water quality parameters and overall water quality in the time domain. In this paper, the concept of WQI was applied to three selected watersheds of Atlantic region: the Mersey River, the Point Wolfe River, and the Dunk River sites. To have robust study, two different water quality indices are used: Canadian Water Quality Index (CWQI), and British Columbia Water Quality Index (BWQI). The complete study was conducted in two steps. The first step was to organize and process the data into a format compatible with WQI analysis. After processing the input data, the WQI was calculated. The second step outlined in the paper discusses detailed trend analysis using linear and quadratic models for all the three sites. As per the 25 years trend analysis, overall water quality for agriculture use observed an improving trend at all the three sites studied. Water quality for raw water used for drinking (prior to treatment) and aquatic uses has shown improving trend at Point Wolfe River. It is further observed that pH, SO₄, and NO₃ concentrations are improving at Dunk River, Mersey River, and Point Wolfe River sites. To ascertain the reliability and significance of the trend analysis, a detailed error analysis and parametric significance tests were also conducted It was observed that for most of the sites and water uses quadratic trend models were a better fit than the linear models.     

A pilot project to detect and forecast harmful algal blooms in the northern Gulf of Mexico

More timely access to data and information on the initiation, evolution and effects of harmful algal blooms can reduce adverse impacts on valued natural resources and human health. To achieve this in the northern Gulf of Mexico, a pilot project was initiated to develop a user-driven, end-to-end (measurements to applications) observing system. A key strategy of the project is to coordinate existing state, federal and academic programs at an unprecedented level of collaboration and partnership. Resource managers charged with protection of public health and aquatic resources require immediate notice of algal events and a forecast of when, where and what adverse effects will likely occur. Further, managers require integrated analyses and interpretations, rather than raw data, to make effective decisions. Consequently, a functional observing system must collect and transform diverse measurements into usable forecasts. Data needed to support development of forecasts will include such properties as sea surface temperature, winds, currents and waves; precipitation and freshwater flows with related discharges of sediment and nutrients; salinity, dissolved oxygen, and chlorophyll concentrations (in vivo fluorescence); and remotely-sensed spatial images of sea surface chlorophyll concentrations. These data will be provided via a mixture of discrete and autonomous in situ sensing with near real-time data telemetry, and remote sensing from space (SeaWiFS), aircraft (hyperspectral imagery) or land (high-frequency radar). With calibration across these platforms, the project will ultimately provide a 4-dimensional visualization of harmful algae events in a time frame suitable to resource managers.