正确看待压力 关注身心健康

压力是工作、人际关系、环境对人们造成的一种紧张感。应正确看待压力：适度的压力可以激发人体的潜能,从容应对生活和工作的挑战;过度的压力则会对人们身心健康和工作绩效造成负面影响,产生心理障碍和心理疾病。因此,应对过度的压力采取预防性管理,从而减少不必要的损失,从容应对压力。     

Response of the grain yield and quality of hybrid rice to weak light stress北大核心CSCD

In this study, three rice varieties, Byou268 (low light-sensitive type), Nei5you768 (intermediate type), and Yixiangyou1108 (low light-tolerant), were used as experimental materials to investigate the yield and quality responses of different rice varieties to low light stress under normal light (CK) and low light (SH). The results showed the following: (1) Compared with normal light, the decrease in Yixiangyou1108’s 1 000-grain weight, grain number per spike, and seed setting rate under low light treatment were much lower than those of Nei5you768 and Byou268. The yield decline of Yixiangyou1108 (46.5%) was significantly lower than that of Nei5you768 (56.5%) and Byou268 (69.8%). Yixiangyou1108 showed strong tolerance to low light stress in terms of 1 000-grain weight, seed setting rate, grain number per panicle, and yield. (2) Compared with normal light, the reduction in grain length and width of Yixiangyou1108 under low-light treatment was significantly greater than that of Byou268; however, the reduction in the length-width ratio did not reach a significant level. The amylose content and gel consistency of the rice were significantly reduced. The reduction in amylose content of Yixiangyou1108 (24.5%) was significantly lower than that of Nei5you768 (28.1%) and Byou268 (30.6%); however, the decrease in gel consistency of Yixiangyou1108 (14.7%) was significantly higher than that of Nei5you768 (9.8%) and Byou268 (8.1%). After low light treatment, the characteristic values of the RVA curve of rice changed. The peak viscosity and breakdown viscosity of Yixiangyou1108, Nei5you768, and Byou268 were significantly decreased, but the cold glue viscosity and setback viscosity were significantly increased, while there was no significant difference in the peak time and peak temperature. The response of 1 000-grain weight, grain number per spike, and seed setting rate under low light stress can be used as a yield index of rice breeding with low light tolerance; rice grain type, amylose, and gel consistency; and peak viscosity and hot paset viscosity in RVA characteristic values can be used as quality indexes of low-light-tolerant rice material breeding. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

上海中心的幕墙安装设备：行走式升臂轨道吊

上海中心大厦外幕墙的安装工程从2011年8月持续至今,记者听现场的工作人员说．有个“小吊”运行得很好．而且是全球独一无二的设备。这激起了记者的兴趣。称它为“小吊”,是因为它与核心筒上的四台塔吊相比．真的有点小。当然,小巧玲珑．自然有其妙处。     

火电厂用水测试及节水管理

随着电力市场化经营的逐步深入,对电力生产的成本提出了更高的要求,加强水务管理并开展综合治理,逐渐达到合理地发电、生产用水,成为节能降耗工作的一个重要环节。火电厂是耗水大户,随着水资源的日渐匮乏及环保法律的日趋严格,合理利用水资源,已成为火电厂面临的紧迫任务,为此需开展进行全厂水平衡测试工作。针对某火电厂用水情况进行水平衡测试,根据测试结果对火电厂用水情况进行分析,查清实际用水状况,找出节水潜力,并提出了相应的治理建议,使火电厂的用水达到合理使用和科学管理,为火电厂节水工作提供参考。     

BOT模式和政府投资模式下污水处理项目的实证对比研究

BOT模式被广泛地应用到各中小城市的污水处理设施建设中,用以解决当前基础设施建设融资难问题。为了探究BOT模式和传统的政府投资模式的运行效率和结果,本文采用案例分析法和对比法,分析了BOT模式下北方某市污水处理项目与政府投资模式下南方某市污水处理项目的投资、建设和运营情况,提出了在当下中国的政治、经济和法律体制下,政府投资模式在当地财政实力较强情况下应优先应用于污水处理厂建设融资中的建议。通过分析,得出了BOT模式应用于中小城市污水处理项目存在一定问题的结论,并提出了相应的风险规避措施。     

构建企业压力管理与心理建康服务体系

员工压力与心理健康问题影响着企业的生存与发展.通过统计数据分析,美国每年约有100万员工由于心理压力而缺勤,每一名员工的缺勤会造成大约668美元的损失,40%的员工"跳槽"或转行是由于心理压力所致,而企业培养一名员工大约需要支出1 000～30000美元.心理压力不仅损害个体,而且影响了组织的健康.     

BiVO4可见光催化处理成衣水洗废水

成衣水洗废水水质波动大、成分复杂,总体上属于含有一定色度、一定量难生物处理物质的纺织有机废水.因此,治理成衣水洗废水势在必行.BiVO4作为一种新型可见光催化剂得到了人们的广泛关注,但以BiVO4为光催化剂用于模拟废水处理的研究较多,将其应用于成衣水洗废水等实际废水处理的研究还鲜见报道．     

泥石流冲击荷载的时频分析方法及应用

泥石流的能量转化主要集中于运动过程中,泥石流冲击压力随时间变化的过程是其能量不断变化的综合表现.本文分析了泥石流能量转化过程及冲击荷载的紊流形态,并根据其脉动特性,将泥石流冲击荷载作为信号进行研究.以大型泥石流模型试验为基础,利用小波时频分析方法将试验测取的泥石流冲击荷载映射为时间与频率的联合信号,得到同一时间9个频段...