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71.
Combined amendment reduces soil Cd availability and rice Cd accumulation in three consecutive rice planting seasons 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wenjun Yang Shilong Wang Hang Zhou Min Zeng Jingyi Zhang Fang Huang Shiping Shan Zhaohui Guo Hongwei Yi Zhiguang Sun Jiaofeng Gu Bohan Liao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(1):141-152
The scientific application of stabilized materials has been considered an effective method for the in situ remediation of Cd-contaminated soil. This study aimed to investigate the persistence of the effect of a combined amendment of limestone and sepiolite(LS) on soil Cd availability and accumulation in rice grown in a mildly Cd-contaminated paddy field(0.45 mg/kg of Cd) over three consecutive rice seasons. 1125–4500 kg/ha of LS was applied to the soil before the first rice planting season and 5... 相似文献
72.
Cheun BS Yi SH Baik KY Lim JK Yoo JS Shin HW soh KS 《Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India》2007,28(4):735-740
We studied biophoton characteristics of Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells under the influence of H2O2 by employing a photomultiplier tube (PMT) and a fluorescence microscope. H2O2 was used for producing reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the measurement. Images from a fluorescence microscope show an increase of photon intensity emitted from the sample due to H2O2. By using a PMT we measured quantitative change in biophoton emission with application of H2O2 to the MDCK cell culture, found that the increase of the biophoton is dependent upon the amount of H2O2. The agreement between the results of the PMT and the fluorescence microscope suggests the possibility of quantitative measurement of the influence of ROS on living tissue or cell. In addition we applied a 60 HzAC magnetic field on the cells to investigate the change in reaction between MDCK cell and ROS. It showed that a decay of chemiluminescence intensity has taken a different path following exposure to the magnetic field. As a result, the PMT measurement might be considered as a useful tool for studying biochemical characteristics in relation to ROS. 相似文献
73.
Nine compounds were isolated from the spikes of Prunella vulgaris by various kinds of chromatography. Their structures were established on the basis of spectral analysis as polygalacerebroside (1), ursolic acid (2), β-amyrin (3), quercetin (4), quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactoside (5), β-spinasterol (6), stigmasterol (7), β-sitosterol (8), daucosterol (9). Compound 1 was isolated from this genus for the first time. Phytochemical investigation on the spikes of P. vulgaris provided chemical constituents diversity, which were performed to facilitate further development and utilization of P. vulgaris pharmaceutical resource. 相似文献
74.
Enhanced adsorption of Methylene Blue from aqueous solution by chitosan-g-poly (acrylic acid)/vermiculite hydrogel composites 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
A series of chitosan-g-poly (acrylic acid)/vermiculite hydrogel composites were synthesized and used as adsorbents for the
investigation of the e ect of process parameters such as vermiculite content, pH of dye solution, contact time, initial concentration
of dye solution, temperature, ionic strength and concentration of surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate on the removal of Methylene Blue
(MB) from aqueous solution. The results showed that the adsorption capacity for dye increased with increasing pH, contact time
and initial dye concentration, but decreased with increasing temperature, ionic strength and sodium dodecyl sulfate concentration in
the present of the surfactant. The adsorption kinetics of MB onto the hydrogel composite followed pseudo second-order kinetics and
the adsorption equilibrium data obeyed Langmuir isotherm. By introducing 10 wt.% vermiculite into chitosan-g-poly (acrylic acid)
polymeric network, the obtaining hydrogel composite showed the highest adsorption capacity for MB, and then could be regarded as a
potential adsorbent for cationic dye removal in a wastewater treatment process. 相似文献
75.
Soluble protein and acid phosphatase exuded by ectomycorrhizal fungi and
seedlings in response to excessive Cu and Cd 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fungi and their symbionts can alleviate heavy metal stress by exuding soluble proteins and enzymes. This study examined the role
of soluble protein and acid phosphatase (APase) exuded by Xerocomus chrysenteron, an ectomycorrhizal fungus, and the seedlings
of its symbiont, Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis), under conditions of excessive Cu and Cd. The growth type showed that this
poorly studied ectomycorrhizal fungus was capable of tolerating high concentrations of Cu, and may be useful in phytoremediation.
X. chrysenteron grew well at 80 mg/L Cu, and the EC50 for Cd was 17.82 mg/L. X. chrysenteron also showed enhanced exudation
of soluble protein in both isolated and inoculated cultivations under the influence of Cu and Cd. Soluble protein exudation, however,
di ered under Cu and Cd stress in isolates. In mediums containing Cu, soluble protein exudation increased with concentration, but in
mediums containing Cd the content of soluble protein increased to a comparable level at all concentrations. This study demonstrated
that soluble protein was related to heavy metal tolerance, although the di erent ions played di erent roles. While APase activity in
exudates of fungi and seedlings decreased under Cu and Cd stress in comparison to the control, the APase activity in seedlings was
maintained by inoculation. Thus, X. chrysenteron facilitated the ability of plant to maintain a normal nutrient uptake, and therefore to
protect it from heavy metal toxicity. 相似文献
76.
探讨了电离辐射与物质作用的径迹结构研究方法:首先论述了带电粒子能量损失的空间分布;其次描述能量损失微观分布时吸收剂量的局限性.最后给出了蒙特卡罗径迹结构研究方法. 相似文献
77.
An interval joint-probabilistic programming method for solid waste management: a case study for the city of Tianjin, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yi XU Shunze WU Hongkuan ZANG Guiguang HOU 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(2):239-255
Currently, environmental protection and resources conservation continue to be challenges faced by solid-waste managers in China. These challenges are being further compounded by rapid socioeconomic devel- opment and population growth associated with increased waste generation rates and decreased waste disposal capacities. In response to these challenges, an interval joint-probabilistic mixed-integer programming (IJMP) method is developed for supporting long-term planning of waste management activities in the city of Tianjin, which is one of the largest municipalities in the northern part of China. In the IJMP, joint probabilistic constraints are introduced into an interval-parameter mixed-integer programming framework, such that uncertainties presented in terms of interval values and random variables can be reflected. Moreover, a number of violation levels for the waste-management-capacity constraints are examined, which can facilitate in-depth analyses of tradeoffs among economic objective and system-failure risk. The results indicate that reasonable solutions have been generated. They are valuable for supporting the adjustment of the city's existing waste-management practices and the long- term planning of the city's waste-management facilities. 相似文献
78.
Yi ZHONG Jian WANG Yizhi SONG Yuting LIANG Guanghe LI 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2012,6(6):797-805
A rhizobox system constructed with crude oil-contaminated soil was vegetated with alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) to evaluate the rhizosphere effects on the soil microbial population and functional structure, and to explore the potential mechanisms by which plants enhance the removal of crude oil in soil. During the 80-day experiment, 31.6% of oil was removed from the adjacent rhizosphere (AR); this value was 27% and 53%higher than the percentage of oil removed from the far rhizosphere (FR) and from the non-rhizosphere (NR), respectively. The populations of heterotrophic bacteria and hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were higher in the AR and FR than in the NR. However, the removal rate of crude oil was positively correlated with the proportion of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in the rhizosphere. In total, 796, 731, and 379 functional genes were detected by microarray in the AR, FR, and NR, respectively. Higher proportions of functional genes related to carbon degradation and organic remediation, were found in rhizosphere soil compared with NR soil, suggesting that the rhizosphere selectively increased the abundance of these specific functional genes. The increase in water-holding capacity and decrease in pH as well as salinity of the soil all followed the order of AR>FR>NR. Canonical component analysis showed that salinity was the most important environmental factor influencing the microbial functional structure in the rhizosphere and that salinity was negatively correlated with the abundance of carbon and organic degradation genes. 相似文献
79.
NH3-SCR performances were explored to the relationship between structure morphology and physio-chemical properties over low-dimensional ternary Mn-based catalysts prepared by one-step synthesis method.Due to its strong oxidation performance,Sn-MnOx was prone to side reactions between NO,NH3 and O2,resulting in the generation of more NO2 and N2 O,here most of N2 O was driven from the non-selective oxidation of NH3,while ... 相似文献
80.
Jiqin Wang Xiaoxia Yi Xiangfei Zeng Shuyuan Chen Rui Wang Jiancheng Shu Mengjun Chen Zhengxue Xiao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(6):117