微真空消声器的应用

成都钢铁厂家属区职工食堂一台0.5t/h的立式弯水锅炉,距离职工宿舍仅5m。该锅炉昼夜定时排污,产生的噪声对职工造成极大的危害,群众反映十分强烈。为此,我们根据生活用锅炉定时排污产生的噪声的特点,设计、制做了一台锅炉排污微真空消声器,使用效果很好。经国家专利局审查,锅炉排污微真空消声器于1992年2月被授予实用新型专利权。     

武钢供水厂以班组建设为中心搞好安全生产

我厂共有7个车间,66个水站、变电所,141个班组。各车间、站所分散在武钢方圆几十里,分布面广。根据我厂点多、面广、战线长、作业人员分散、作业危险性大的特点,寻找一条适合我厂班组安全建设的新路子,是我们不断探索的一个课题。几年来,我们坚持围绕以班组安全建设为中心,以安全教育为基础,以安全管理保证体系为手段,以开展安全合格班组达标活动为重点,取得了一定成效,连续14年无工亡事故,近五年无重伤,年千人负伤率在1.3以下,多次被评为湖北省和武汉市安全生产先进单位。     

浅谈我国环境影响评价制度建设缺陷

由于环境影响评价制度的不完善制约着环境保护与经济、社会的协调发展,本文详细分析了我国环境影响评价制度建设中的问题,提出了如何健全这一制度,此不仅关系到环境影响评价工作的时效性,而且影响社会可持续发展目标的实现.     

云南省少数民族传统文化与公众环境教育研究

环境教育是全民教育,全程教育和终身教育,公众的环境教育是建立和谐社会的重要任务.具体来讲,它是形成文明社会的公众教育基础之一.     

生态旅游:我们准备好了吗?

近几年来,作为一种新兴的旅游形式,生态旅游在我国可谓方兴未艾,回归大自然逐渐成为一种时尚。“五·一”放长假期间,各地纷纷打出“生态旅游”的招牌吸引游人。但由于一些旅游开发项目缺少科学的规划与管理,也出现旅游开发到哪里,污染与破坏就带到哪里的苗头。生态旅游开发对于自然环境的破坏主要集中在以下几个方面:第一,由于规划开发不当造成的生态系统破坏;第二,游客过度进入超过环境承载力造成破坏;第三,消费者进入以后产生的垃圾污染没有得到很好的回收和管理而造成的破坏。据我国人与生物圈国家委员会的一份调查资料显示:一些自然保…     

小断面机掘工作面除尘技术的研究

1 前言 随着煤矿机械化程度的提高,高效、大功率掘进机的使用,机械化掘进工作面的粉尘产生量急剧增加。掘进机工作时产生的大量粉尘弥漫整个工作面,粉尘浓度最高可达1～2g/m~3。高浓度的粉尘严重影响矿工的身体健康,威胁矿井安全。我国机掘断面在10m~2以下的较多,采用一些国内外的大型除尘系统,     

职业适应性测试评价及应用

前言 随着科技的进步,经济的发展,工业自动化程度越来越高,人机系统越来越复杂,一方面虽然减轻了作业者的体力劳动负荷,但也增加了作业者的心理负荷,另一方面对作业者提出了新的和更高的要求。不同的职业(工种或岗位)具有不同的作业性质和特点,例如,我国“八五”科技攻关项目就将涉及重大危险装置操作的100多个工种划分     

Design and validation of a practical index for trauma assessment

In the past 20 years a variety of indices have been suggested for measuring the severity of trauma, however none of them meets the requirement of being a simple and objective instrument that can be utilized efficiently by lay persons and providers of health services without previous experience in triaging. A new system has been proposed which meets this requirement and which has been validated with 197 injured persons at the emergency ward of the Valle University Hospital in Call, Colombia. The instrument showed a high level of concordance with the conventional triaging method and classifies victims into four categories: critical with recovery unlikely, critical but recoverable, moderately serious, and ambulatory. There is discussion on the reliability of this instrument and it is recommended that it be validated with victims from larger disasters. Regardless, it has the advantage of being specific and free of the subjectivity that characterizes other indices.     

The role of socio-economic data in food needs assessment and monitoring

This paper reviews six case studies examined as part of a project to review targetting methodologies employed by non-government organisations in Africa during the 1984-6 food crisis. Most agencies have not yet fully evaluated the role of data in informing policy decisions during their respective emergency programmes. The case studies presented reflect a wide variety of approaches to targetting emergency food aid that are based largely on the use of 'socio-economic' data. The recent emergency relief operations in Africa seem to indicate a change in relief agencies' approaches to the assessment and monitoring of needs of the affected populations. Earlier dependance on nutritional data has given way to an increasing reliance on the use of socio-economic indicators. There was a wide variation in the case studies of the type of indicators collected and utilised in needs assessment and monitoring. There were those who relied almost exclusively on nutritional data to target resources during the 1984-86 African crisis, and others whose experiences during that period lead them to attach more weight to socio-economic data. Other agencies appear to have recognised the problems of relying solely on nutritional data to target food aid during their 1984–86 emergency programmes, and thus more or less abandoned classical anthropometric surveys in their needs assessment and monitoring methodologies during this period. Thus nutritional data has a less significant role in the decision making process than previously had been the case.