蕉园里的农用车——长泰“10.20”交通肇事逃逸案侦破纪实

2003年10月22日，上午，长泰县司机郑某耷拉着脑袋，来到交警大队自首：我就是10月20日晚驾车撞死人然后逃逸的那个司机……     

第7届3R-循环经济国际会议及工业展览会（R＇05）

由中国科学院(CAS)、国家环境保护总局(SEPA)和瑞士工程院(SATW)联合主办的第七届3R-循环经济国际会议及工业展览会(7th World Congress on Recovery，Recycling and Re-integration (with Exhibition)-R’05)将于2005年9月25～29日在北京召开。国家环境保护总局局长解振华担任会议名誉主席，中国科学院副院长李静海院士担任会议主席。     

“重阳”趣谈

农历九月初九,是我国传统的重阳节,也是我国的老人节。古书记载“将九定为阳数,九月初九,以月为阳,日又是阳,双九期叠,两阳相重,为重阳。”因九月初九既称为重九,又称为重阳。曹丕的《九日与钟繇书》曰:岁往月来,忽复九月九日。九为阳数,而日月并应,俗嘉其名,以为宜于长久,故以享宴会高。     

植被净初级生产力对气候变化的响应研究——以黄土高原燕沟流域为例

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is a sensitive indicator to characterize the response of terrestrial ecosystems to the climate change. Projections of the NPP changes of the Loess Plateau under future climate scenarios have great significances in revealing the interactions among terrestrial ecosystems and climatic systems, as well as instructing future vegetation construction of this region. Here, we carried out a case study on the Yangou watershed in the Loess Plateau. Using the vegetation-producing process model (VPP) established for such small watersheds, we simulated the NPP of the Yangou watershed under different scenarios of climate changes. The results showed that the NPP significantly increased with the precipitation increasing and evidently decreased with the temperature increasing where the climate change occurred in the whole year or in the summer half year. However, where the climate change occurred in the winter half year, the increased precipitation had little effect on the NPP, and the increased temperature significantly reduced the NPP. There were clear differences among the response sensitivities of different vegetation types with trees and shrubs were more sensitive to the changes in temperature and precipitation than crops and grasses. Currently, the most favourable climate change scenario to the NPP in the Yangou watershed was T0P15 under which the precipitation increased by 15% and the temperature did not changed, in the whole year; in the meantime, the most unfavourable climate change scenarios was T2P-15 under which the precipitation declined by 15% and the temperature increased by 2℃, in the whole year.     

定西新农村建设的环境瓶颈及对策

社会主义新农村建设要注重环境治理和保护,这是国策要务,也是民生所需.然而,严重的环境问题、淡薄的环境意识,影响和制约着新农村建设的整体推进.注重环境宣传教育,增强环保观念,强化环保规划,健全环境法律制度等,是加强新农村建设中环境治理和保护的迫切需求.     

冬天里,让我们清醒“冬眠”

立冬节气开始,意味着秋季结束,进入冬季,万物都开始呈现萧条冷淡的状态。所以在这个相对安宁、静寂的季节里,养生保健注重进补和养阴,并且要更加注意睡眠,保持精神的平和安宁。     

长江武汉段水质重金属健康风险初步评价

对长江武汉段水质中19种重金属含量进行了连续3年(2009-2011年)调查研究,并应用水环境健康风险评价模型,对该流域内的水体经饮水途径、皮肤接触途径造成的健康风险进行计算和评价。结果表明:非致癌物对人体健康危害的个人年风险水平小于10-8a-1,因此可忽略由非致癌物所致的个人年风险。化学致癌物质所致健康危害的个人年风险:砷>镉,且化学致癌物质对人体健康危害的年总风险在1.41×10-5~2.42×10-5a-1之间,远大于非致癌物,但低于国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)和美国环境保护署(US EPA)的推荐值(5×10-5a-1和1×10-4a-1)。此外,通过饮水途径所致健康危害的个人年风险要远大于通过皮肤接触途径所致的风险。     

TiO_2光催化协同及其联合工艺处理制药废水

随着医药行业的飞速发展,制药废水对人类的健康与生态系统的危害日益加剧,成为国内外较难处理的废水之一。由于能源的短缺,光催化这一绿色环保型技术越来越受到人们的关注。本文介绍了处理制药废水的光催化协同处理工艺与光催化联合工艺,并对各种工艺进行了论述。     

宝钢厂区植被碳储量及其固碳效益评价

以著名钢铁企业上海宝钢为例,基于厂区植被调查、航片数字化解释、优势种生物量测定及模型建立,对宝钢厂区植被碳储量和固碳能力进行估算,并通过碳税法对其固碳效益进行评价,以期为城市工业区绿地群落配置和绿化树种选择、企业绿化建设的费用效益分析提供更为科学的依据。结果表明:宝钢厂区植被总碳储量为3992.99～4736.17 t,固碳效益为13507.33～16185.85万元;平均碳密度为45.82～53.27 t/hm2,固碳能力为5.91～6.87t/(hm2.a),高于上海城市森林平均值,但小于中国森林平均值,一定程度上受平均胸径、郁闭度及群落密度等因素影响。厂区在进行绿化建设时,应考虑选择防污且固碳能力强的植物,构建防污固碳兼有型群落,发挥植被的多元功能。