长江中下游钙碱系列岩石、成矿特征及其形成构造背景探讨

长江中下游地区是指宜昌以下的长江流域,地理上将宜昌至湖口段划为中游,湖口至长江入海口划为下游。地质工作者所习称的长江中下游系指湖北大冶鄂城、江西九瑞地区、安徽铜陵繁昌及安庆地区,皖苏两省的宁芜地区及江苏宁镇地区。众所周知,这是我国重要的铁铜矿产基地之一。 长期以来,人们都已知道的一个基本地质事实是:长江中下游地区的铁、铜、(金)矿床与中生代的中酸性侵入岩有着密切关系,这些侵入岩和中国南部与钨、锡等矿床有关的花岗岩类是迥然不同的。大多数研究工作者均指出这套岩石的产生有其特有的地质背景、岩浆来源和形成方式。因而,对长江中下游地区(以下简称本区)与铁、铜、     

在纺织品生产中推行生命周期评价

随着社会的进步和全民环境意识的提高，人们对纺织品的健康安全要求也越来越高。在此，结合纺织品生产和加工的四个阶段，包括纺织原料生产阶段、纺纱织造阶段、印染加工阶段及纺织品后整理阶段存在的化学品残留、噪声、废水、废气等环境问题，论述了在纺织服装生产中开展生命周期评价的重要意义。     

贵州赤水宝元-元厚地区油气遥感信息分析

本文通过对赤水宝元－元厚地区地质背景的分析，研究影响油气遥感无价值信息的主要因素，确定排除油气遥感无价值信息的基本原则，从而决定油气遥感有用信息，并作出地质解释，说明油气遥感直接勘探是一种快速、经济、有效的方法。     

1982年地球动力学概况

<正> 美国地球动力学委员会于3月在奥斯汀举行了一次专题讨论会,就岩石圈的一些学术争论问题进行了讨论。人们期望这样一次讨论会能为将来研究一些最有潜力的领域提供借鉴(正在撰写一份报告将发表在《科学》杂志上)。奥斯汀会议集中讨论了人们对全球大地构造的现有认识的性质:我们已经作过哪些假设?这些假设的正确程度如何?全球大地构造的主要问题是什么?面对不断出现的、不符合传统板块构造模式的大量资料应该怎么处理?按照新的资料应该对这个模式作哪些改进等。讨论岩石圈的障碍之一,就是它     

江西武山铜矿北矿带火山岩及其与成矿关系的探讨

江西武山铜矿处于下扬子沉降带中段向南呈弧形突起的部位(图1)。矿区分为南北两矿带(图2)。目前对南矿带的认识比较一致,公认属于“矽卡岩型”。而北矿带,则有着分岐:多数将其归于“热液型”,并认为矿体顶盘的“英安玢岩小浅成侵入体”是成矿的直接母岩;南京大学徐克勤教授等则将其归于“火山沉积—热液迭加改     

水井坪滑坡参数反分析研究

滑坡是一种重要的地质灾害,对人类的生命财产带来重大威胁.合理地治理滑坡是工程建设的关键,而合理的力学参数对滑坡治理起着重要的作用.用反分析方法对水井坪滑坡参数进行分析选择,并参照同类滑坡确定该滑坡的参数,为设计和施工单位提供依据.     

Atmospheric particulate pollution of Lanzhou using magnetic measurements

１　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｔｅｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍａｉｎａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ．Ｉｔｍａｙｂｅｈａｒｍｆｕｌｉｔｓｅｌｆａｎｄｃａｎａｃｔａｓａｃａｒｒｉｅｒｏｆｔｏｘｉｃｍａｔｔｅｒｓｗｈｉｃｈｍａｙｈａｖｅｒｅｍａｒｋａｂｌｅｉｍｐａｃｔｓｏｎｈｕｍａｎｈｅａｌｔｈａｎｄａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙ．Ｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｏａｌ，ｗｈｉｃｈｓｔｉｌｌｓｅｒｖｅｓａｓｐｒｉｍａｒｙｅ…     

Determination of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in environmental samples

Ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｏｌｙｃｈｌｏｒｉｎａｔｅｄｂｉｐｈｅｎｙｌｃｏｎｇｅｎｅｒｓｉｎｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｓａｍｐｌｅｓ￥ＣｈｕＳｈａｏｇａｎｇ；ＹａｎｇＣｈｕｎ；ＸｕＸｉａｏｂａｉ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－Ｅｎｖ...     

Combined effect of tributyltin and benzo[a] pyrene on the levels of sex hormone and vitellogenin in female Sebastiscus marmoratus

Tributyltin（TBT）, an organometal used as an antifouling biocide, has been reported to induce masculinization of fish. Benzo [a]pyrene （BaP）, a widespread carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, has been reported that its microsomal metabolites can produce an estrogenic response when tested in vitro. This study was therefore designed to examine the potential in vivo influence of TBT, BaP and their mixture on sex hormone levels in serum of Sebastiscus marmoratus, which were given 2 separate intraperitoneally （ip） injections（a single injection every 7 d） of TBT（0.5, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg）, BaP（0.5, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg）, or both in combination（0.5, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg）; control fish received olive oil vehicle only. Six days after the 2nd injection, serum samples were collected and analyzed for sex hormone levels and alkali labile protein phosphorus （ALPP）, which is related to the yolk precursor protein vitellogenin. The pollutants at all doses significantly reduced serum testosterone, estradiol and ALPP content after 2 injections compared with the corresponding controls. The reduction of the estradiol levels should be response for the decrease of the vitellogenin levels. The results in the present study suggested that aromatase seems not the major target acted by TBT and BaP in fish. This study demonstrated that TBT or BaP exposure both inhibit the reproductive potential in female Sebastiscus marmoratus. Combined effect of TBT and BaP on the serum testosterone, estradiol and ALPP was not antagonism from the anticipation.     

The effects of land use and its patterns on soil properties in a small catchment of the Loess Plateau

Due to relatively strong human activities in the hilly area of Loess Plateau,the natural vegetation has been destroyed,and landscape pattern based on agricultural land matrix was land use mosaic composing of shrub land,grassland,woolland and orchard.This pattern has an important effect on soil moisture and soil nutrients.The Danangou catchment,a typical small catchment,was selected to study the effects of land use and its patterns on soil moisture and nutrients in this paper.The results are as follows:The comparisons of soil moisture among seven land uses for wet year and dry year were performed:(1)the average of soil moisture content for whole catchment was 12.11% in wet year,while it was 9.37% in dry year;(2)soil moisture among seven land uses was significantly different in dry year,but not in wet year;(3) form wet year to dry year,the profile type of soil moisture changed from decreasing type to fluctuation-type and from fluctuant type to increasing type;(4)the increasing trend in soil moisture from the top to foot of hillslope occurred in simple land use along slope,while complicated distribution of soil moisture was observed in multiple land uses along slope.The relationships between soil nutrients and land uses and landscape positions were analysed:(1)five nutrient contents of soil organic matter(SOM),total N(TN),available N(AN),total P(TP) and available P(AP) in hilly area were lower than that in other areas.SOM content was less than 1%,TN content less than 0.07%,and TP fallow land and cropland,and higher level in soil fertility was found in crop-fruit intercropping land among croplands;(3)soil nutrient distribution and responses to landscape positions were variable depending on slope and the location of land use types.