月球的铌金红石

在阿波罗12的12070,35号样品的显微角砾岩碎屑内发现了一粒与钛铁矿连生的并含有Nb_2O_5 6.4％,Cr_2O_3 3.2％及Ta_2O_5,V_2O_3,Ce_2O_3和La_2O_3各少于1％的金红石。其所含的成分在月球和地球的金红石中是独特的,因此它是月球岩石相月壤中迄今查明的第一个富铌矿物。 这个包在钛铁矿内部的透明非均质的黄褐色-黄色颗粒在显微角砾岩薄片中,被鉴定为铌金红石。它以单个晶体出现,直径约为60μ。其光性为一轴晶(+),多色性N_o=黄褐色-黄色,N_e=橄榄绿,两个折光率均高于2.10。 X射线衍射线谱表明为正方金红石晶格。单位晶     

COD_(Cr)分析废液中银的回收再利用研究

COD_(Cr)分析中使用的硫酸银属于重金属溶液,若直接排入下水道,对环境影响较大,而且也是对贵重金属的浪费。文章对COD_(Cr)分析废液中银的回收进行了实验研究,将废金属银回收,配制成硫酸银溶液回用于实验中,与购买的硫酸银溶液相比,误差在可接受范围内。     

微生物制药菌渣管理信息平台设计研究

针对我国微生物制药菌渣监管体系不完善的问题,提出采用GIS、GPS、GPRS、计算机网络通信和数据处理等技术手段,对菌渣的收集、储存、转运、处理处置等关键环节进行动态实时监控,进而构建菌渣管理信息平台,并给出了相应的管理制度建议,对平台的规划以及系统的功能结构进行了一些探索,提出了微生物制药菌渣事故响应制度和菌渣生产和处理企业奖惩制度,有助于促进制药菌渣全过程管理的有效实现。     

UASB工艺在甘蔗渣浆纸厂堆垛蔗渣渗出液处理中的应用

利用甘蔗渣生产纸浆厂堆垛蔗渣产生的渗出液CODcr浓度高达8000～13000mg/L,属于较难处理的高浓度有机废水.将UASB废水处理技术应用于处理清洁堆垛蔗渣产生的渗出液,不仅能够获得良好的处理效果,而且能降低废水处理成本,从而实现经济效益、环境效益和社会效益三赢.     

Spatiotemporal patterns and other impacting factors on wheat production of Tibet,China北大核心CSCD

Wheat is the second-largest food crop in Tibet, China. Along with economic development, the pattern of wheat production in Tibet has changed dramatically, potentially affecting the balance of grain supply and demand, as well as food security. A clear understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns and other factors affecting wheat production can provide a necessary basis for the scientific management and efficient production of wheat. Based on the wheat yield from 1990 to 2020 in 74 county-level units of Tibet, this study analyzed the spatial and temporal change patterns of Tibetan wheat production and its impacting factors using the Gini coefficient, center of gravity move method, advantage index, exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA), and geographically weighted regression model (GWR). Results showed that: (1) the total wheat production in Tibet rose from 1990 to 1999, fluctuated, and then decreased from 1999 to 2020. The production areas are mainly concentrated in the southern Tibetan Valley and counties in the Three Rivers region of eastern Tibet. (2) The spatial distribution and agglomeration pattern of wheat in Tibet is relatively stable, and the production center shows a slight fluctuation trend from west to east during the 1990-2020 time period. (3) Based on the comprehensive advantage index (CAI), Tibet’s wheat production in advantaged areas, slightly advantaged areas, slightly disadvantaged areas, and disadvantaged areas accounted for 13.5%, 8.1%, 9.5%, and 40.5% of the total production, respectively; indicating that the regional distribution of CAI exhibits spatial agglomeration rather than sporadic distribution. The patterns are HH (high-high), LH (low-high), and random; 29 hot spots are mainly distributed in Lhasa, Shannan, and Nyingchi, while the cold spots are mainly distributed in Xigazê and Ngari; and (4) the impacting factors on Tibet’s wheat production mainly include effective irrigation areas and agricultural mechanization level as positive factors, and regional gross agricultural product as the main negative factor. In addition, rainfall, other grain output, livestock inventory at the end of the year, and the number of non-primary industries also have an impact on wheat production. Wheat planting area in Tibet has been declining in recent years, thus exhibiting a significant pattern of spatial agglomeration. The three dominant factors affecting the emerging spatiotemporal pattern of wheat production in Tibet are the irrigation condition, mechanization, and local economic development levels. Based on the above conclusions, the study suggests building a high-yield wheat area consistent with local conditions by strictly protecting arable land, improving irrigation conditions, and increasing machinery investment. Depending on the counties of high-yield areas, Tibetan farmers and herders should cultivate the bases of wheat production and build a wheat base for local wheat consumption. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

狐王的恐怖报复

我的朋友、忘年交陈向东经常给我讲述他的经历,有一次他的讲述简直把我震住了,立刻记录下来。当年他们在大草原上过度放牧,与土生土长的草狐群发生严重冲突,到了势不两立的地步。最终,他们发动了一场规模空前、无与伦比的火攻战,把全部草狐群赶出老巢,肆无忌惮地屠杀,几乎全部消灭!陈向东盯住“狐王”,猛打猛杀,却遭到了它离奇致命的攻击,那一幕幕无法想象,难以置信,令他不堪回首……     

腾发覆盖系统的改进及其水文评估

腾发覆盖系统作为屏障型覆盖系统的替代形式自2003年以来在许多垃圾填埋场整治工程中得到应用,它是一种经济、实用的生态型覆盖系统,但因其壤土层持水力和草本植被蒸腾力的限制,腾发覆盖只适用于干旱和半干旱地区.为了提高渗沥控制效果,对腾发覆盖的结构体系进行了改进:①在单一壤土层底部设置黏土衬垫以提高持水力;②采用草本-灌木混合植被取代单纯的草本植被以提高蒸腾力.采用HELP软件对屏障型覆盖系统、腾发覆盖系统和本研究提出的改进型腾发覆盖系统进行水文评估,结果表明改进型腾发覆盖系统的渗沥控制性能明显优于前二者.     

"电子眼"下公民隐私权的保护

目前，随着我国各城市安全防范系统的逐步建立、完善，摄像头，又称“电子眼”。如雨后舂笋般出现在各公共场所的每个角落，被老百姓形容为“满城尽是电子眼”、“探头城市”。摄像头是一把“双刃剑”，它在致力于维护公共安全的同时，也为不法侵害公民隐私权的行为提供了便利途径，一时间，社会上侵害隐私权的事件层出不穷。在此背景下，公共场合下公民隐私权的保护成为社会上的热点话题。[编者按]     

PRB技术修复地下水硝酸盐污染研究进展

针对地下水中硝酸盐污染,可渗透反应墙(PRB)技术是一种高效、低能耗的修复手段。阐述了PRB原理、结构及不同介质去除地下水中硝酸盐的反应机理,介绍了不同反硝化微生物、新型碳源材料等研究进展,分析对比了Fe^0/AC体系及生物修复过程,指出了各修复手段的不足和研究方向,并提出了现有PRB技术去除硝酸盐存在的问题及展望。     

利用连续-间歇曝气工艺处理生活污水的试验研究

在对污水进行回用处理时,须开发一种处理效果好、投资省、运行费用低、易管理的污水处理工艺,本试验研究采用改进的连续-间歇曝气工艺处理生活污水。经过4个多月的运行试验,结果表明:该工艺流程简单,无须预沉池、调节池和二沉池;对生活污水中COD的去除效果较好,在除磷脱氮方面都取得了理想的处理效果,COD去除率可达90.6%,氨氮去除率可达70.8%,总磷去除率可达96.1%。