全文获取类型
收费全文 | 216篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 6篇 |
废物处理 | 10篇 |
环保管理 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 60篇 |
基础理论 | 53篇 |
污染及防治 | 57篇 |
评价与监测 | 14篇 |
社会与环境 | 10篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有227条查询结果,搜索用时 875 毫秒
211.
212.
Although PVC-containing wastes are an important potential source of energy they are frequently disposed in landfill. In thermal treatment processes such as pyrolysis and gasification, the presence of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), a compound with 56.7% of chlorine, may cause problems concerned with environmental protection, as consequence of the formation of hydrochloric acid, chlorine gas and dioxins, as well as corrosion phenomena of the reactor/equipment materials. Thus, a possible solution may involve a previous removal of the chlorine from PVC containing waste through a pyrolysis process at low temperatures before the material being submitted to a subsequent thermal treatment, for energetic valorization. In this work, a kinetic model for the thermal decomposition of PVC has been developed, in view of its de-chlorination. DTA/TGA testing at different temperatures indicated a first order reaction and an activation energy of 133,800J/mol. An almost completed de-chlorination reaction was obtained at 340°C under an inert atmosphere. The resulted material is a C(n)H(n) type polymer with potential to be used in an energy recovery process. Validation test performed at laboratory scale indicate that the temperature of 340°C enables the removal of ~99.9% of the chlorine present in PVC. The chloride can be fixed in the form of an aqueous solution of HCl or calcium chloride, driving to an alternative full process with environmental benefits and reduction of the costs associated to the PCV - containing materials/wastes management. 相似文献
213.
Alexandra Spodar Arnaud Héquette Marie-Hélène Ruz Adrien Cartier Pascal Grégoire Vincent Sipka Nicolas Forain 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》2018,22(3):457-474
The largest beach replenishment project ever in France was completed in February 2014 in Dunkirk on the coast of northern France. A volume of 1.5 × 106 m3 of sand extracted from a navigation channel was placed on the beach to build up a 150 to 300 m wide supratidal platform in front of a dike, called « Digue des Alliés », which protects several residential districts of Dunkirk from marine flooding. High resolution topographic surveys were carried out during 2½ years to monitor beach morphological changes, completed by a hydrodynamic field experiment conducted in February 2016. Approximately ?138,200 m3 of sand, corresponding to 9.2% of the initial nourishment volume, were eroded over the nourishment area in about 2 years. An obvious decrease in erosion eastward with a shift from erosion to accumulation was observed, suggesting an eastward redistribution of sand. This longshore sand drift is beneficial for the eastward beach of Malo-les-Bains where most of the recreational activities are concentrated. Hydrodynamic measurements showed that waves and wave-induced currents play a major role on the longshore sand redistribution compared to tidal flows. Strong relationships were observed between cumulative offshore wave power and beach volume change during distinct beach survey periods (R2 = 0.79 to 0.87), with more significant correlations for northerly waves. A slight decrease in erosion during the second year compared to the first year after nourishment suggests that the loss of sand should decrease after an initial phase of rapid readjustment of the beach shape towards equilibrium. 相似文献
214.
Alexandra T. Gruia Camelia Oprean Alexandra Ivan Ada Cean Mirabela Cristea Lavinia Draghia Roxana Damiescu Nikola M. Pavlovic Virgil Paunescu Calin A. Tatu 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2018,40(4):1437-1448
Aristolochic acids (AAs) are carcinogenic and nephrotoxic plant alkaloids present in Aristolochia species, used in traditional medicine. Recent biomolecular and environmental studies have incriminated these toxins as an etiological agent in Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN), a severe kidney disease occurring in the Balkan Peninsula. The questions on how the susceptible populations are exposed to these toxins have not yet been clearly answered. Exposure to AAs through the food chain, and environmental pollution (soil/dust), could provide an explanation for the presence of BEN in the countries where no folkloric use of the plant has been documented (Bulgaria, Croatia). Additional exposure pathways are likely to occur, and we have shown previously that AAs can contaminate crop plants through absorption from soil, under controlled laboratory environment. Here, we attempt to provide additional support to this potential exposure pathway, by revealing the presence of AAI in soil and soil organic matter samples collected from BEN and non-BEN areas. The samples were processed in order to be analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromatography, and ion trap mass spectrometry. Our results showed the presence of AAI in small concentrations, both in BEN and non-BEN soils, especially where Aristolochia plants and seeds were present. 相似文献
215.
216.
Elisabeth Mathijs Ambroos Stals Leen Baert Nadine Botteldoorn Sarah Denayer Axel Mauroy Alexandra Scipioni Georges Daube Katelijne Dierick Lieve Herman Els Van Coillie Mieke Uyttendaele Etienne Thiry 《Food and environmental virology》2012,4(4):131-152
Human noroviruses (NoVs) are considered a worldwide leading cause of acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis. Due to a combination of prolonged shedding of high virus levels in feces, virus particle shedding during asymptomatic infections, and a high environmental persistence, NoVs are easily transmitted pathogens. Norovirus (NoV) outbreaks have often been reported and tend to affect a lot of people. NoV is spread via feces and vomit, but this NoV spread can occur through several transmission routes. While person-to-person transmission is without a doubt the dominant transmission route, human infective NoV outbreaks are often initiated by contaminated food or water. Zoonotic transmission of NoV has been investigated, but has thus far not been demonstrated. The presented review aims to give an overview of these NoV transmission routes. Regarding NoV person-to-person transmission, the NoV GII.4 genotype is discussed in the current review as it has been very successful for several decades but reasons for its success have only recently been suggested. Both pre-harvest and post-harvest contamination of food products can lead to NoV food borne illness. Pre-harvest contamination of food products mainly occurs via contact with polluted irrigation water in case of fresh produce or with contaminated harvesting water in case of bivalve molluscan shellfish. On the other hand, an infected food handler is considered as a major cause of post-harvest contamination of food products. Both transmission routes are reviewed by a summary of described NoV food borne outbreaks between 2000 and 2010. A third NoV transmission route occurs via water and the spread of NoV via river water, ground water, and surface water is reviewed. Finally, although zoonotic transmission remains hypothetical, a summary on the bovine and porcine NoV presence observed in animals is given and the presence of human infective NoV in animals is discussed. 相似文献
217.
Alexandra E. D. Wells Joanne Sneddon Julie A. Lee Dominique Blache 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2011,24(6):645-658
The study explored the motivations behind Australian wool producers’ intentions regarding mulesing; a surgical procedure that
will be voluntarily phased out after 2010, following retailer boycotts led by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.
Telephone interviews were conducted with 22 West Australian wool producers and consultants to elicit their behavioral, normative
and control beliefs about mulesing and alternative methods of breech strike prevention. Results indicate that approximately
half the interviewees intend to continue mulesing, despite attitudes toward the act of mulesing being quite negative. This
indicates that attitudes alone are unlikely to be good predictors of this goal directed behavior. Most respondents believed mulesing was more effective and involved less cost, time, and effort than the currently
available alternatives to prevent breech strike. Further, they felt relatively little social pressure, as they believed few
consumers were concerned about mulesing. However, they noted that if consumer sentiment changed they would likely change their
practices. Thus, attitudes are likely to be only one of several factors influencing intentions to change farm practices to
address societal concerns about animal welfare. Further, mulesing appears to be goal-directed behavior, suggesting that other factors depicted by the Model of Goal-directed Behavior (MGB; Perugini and Bagozzi In: Br J Soc Psychol,
40: 79–98, 2001) may be worth exploring in this context. Finally, these results provide insight into how policy makers may influence farmers
to change practices in response to societal pressure for improving farm animal welfare. 相似文献
218.
de Souza Larissa Pinheiro Graça Cátia Alexandra Leça Teixeira Antonio Carlos S. C. Chiavone-Filho Osvaldo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(19):24057-24066
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The presence of toxic chlorinated compounds in drinking water, generated during the disinfection step in water treatment plants, is of great concern... 相似文献
219.
Geczo Alexandra Giannakoudakis Dimitrios Andreas Triantafyllidis Konstantinos Elshaer Mohammed Ragab Rodríguez-Aguado Elena Bashkova Svetlana 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(42):58969-58982
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Activated carbons prepared from cashew nut shells by chemical activation with phosphoric acid were tested for the removal of acetaminophen. It was... 相似文献
220.
Charvalas Georgios Solomou Alexandra D. Giannoulis Kyriakos D. Skoufogianni Elpiniki Bartzialis Dimitrios Emmanouil Christina Danalatos Nicholaos G. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(4):3858-3863
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Phytoremediation is an effective technique for the processing of contaminated soil and for sequestering environmental contaminants such as heavy... 相似文献