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731.
Cecilia M. Armas-Herrera Juan Luis Mora Carmen D. Arbelo Antonio Rodríguez-Rodríguez 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2016,21(7):1073-1092
Because volcanic soils store large amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), they play a far more important role in the carbon (C) cycle than their limited global coverage suggests. We analysed the C released as CO2 from a range of volcanic soils under natural conditions and analysed the influence of environmental variables (moisture and temperature), substrate availability (as assessed from the contents of various SOC fractions and the inputs of plant residues from litterfall), respiratory agents (roots, microorganisms and decomposing enzymes) and other pedological features of the topsoils (0–30 cm depth) on the CO2 efflux rates over a 2-year experimental period. High CO2 efflux rates (419 g C-CO2 m?2 y?1 as the average for Andisols) were obtained that were related to significant decreases in the amount of SOC stored. CO2 release was strongly controlled by soil moisture, although it was inhibited in the Andisols with the highest moisture levels (above 50 kg m?2 in topsoil). It was not responsive to the availability of decomposing microorganisms or enzymes and appeared more related to the inputs of easily decomposable plant residues than to the amount of either labile or recalcitrant SOC. Among the SOC pools, only the water-soluble C in saturated paste extracts (WSCse) of air-dried soil samples was consistently correlated with the CO2 efflux rates. The desiccation of Andisols appeared to induce the release of previously stabilised SOC, which was readily mineralised when the moisture conditions became favourable. The results of this study indicate that SOC storage in Andisols is highly vulnerable to drying-wetting processes even in unmanaged natural ecosystems and that microclimate conditions can be critical for successful C sequestration in these soils. 相似文献
732.
Bastiancich Leone Lasagna Manuela Mancini Susanna Falco Mauro De Luca Domenico Antonio 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2022,44(7):1971-1994
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - In the context of global climate change, understanding the relationships between climate and groundwater is increasingly important. This study in the NW Alps... 相似文献
733.
Motta Oriana Pironti Concetta Ricciardi Maria Rostagno Chiara Bolzacchini Ezio Ferrero Luca Cucciniello Raffaele Proto Antonio 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(20):29391-29398
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The most important parameter to obtain an appropriate preservation condition of museum environments concerns the indoor air quality. The exposure of... 相似文献
734.
Pantoja-Echevarría Laura María Tamburin Elena Elorriaga-Verplancken Fernando R. Marmolejo-Rodríguez Ana Judith Galván-Magaña Felipe Tripp-Valdez Arturo Lara Ariagna Jonathan M. P. Sujitha S. B. Delgado-Huertas Antonio Arreola-Mendoza Laura 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(41):61685-61697
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Sharks are top predators and play an important role in the regulation of marine ecosystems at lower trophic position. Mustelus californicus, Sphyrna... 相似文献
735.
Marchese Enrico Bizzotto Elisa Chiara Giubilato Elisa Semenzin Elena Marcomini Antonio 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(57):85829-85838
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study investigated the occurrence of selected metals and metalloids (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn) in radio-dated sediment cores from a coastal... 相似文献
736.
Gustavo Antonio Piazza Haline Depiné Vander Kaufmann Adilson Pinheiro Affonso C. Gonçalves Jr. Marquis Henrique Campos de Oliveira 《环境质量管理》2014,24(2):1-12
Using geographic information system, soil sampling, and statistical analysis to map anthropogenic effects on soil 相似文献
737.
Jenkins TF Hewitt AD Grant CL Thiboutot S Ampleman G Walsh ME Ranney TA Ramsey CA Palazzo AJ Pennington JC 《Chemosphere》2006,63(8):1280-1290
Environmental investigations have been conducted at 23 military firing ranges in the United States and Canada. The specific training facilities most frequently evaluated were hand grenade, antitank rocket, and artillery ranges. Energetic compounds (explosives and propellants) were determined and linked to the type of munition used and the major mechanisms of deposition. 相似文献
738.
Gómez-Aracena J Riemersma RA Gutiérrez-Bedmar M Bode P Kark JD Garcia-Rodríguez A Gorgojo L Van't Veer P Fernández-Crehuet J Kok FJ Martin-Moreno JM;Heavy Metals Myocardial Infarction Study Group 《Chemosphere》2006,64(1):112-120
The association between cerium status and risk of first acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was examined in a case-control study in 10 centres from Europe and Israel. Cerium in toenails was assessed by neutron activation analysis in 684 cases and 724 controls aged 70 years or younger. Mean concentrations of cerium were 186 and 173 microg/kg in cases and controls, respectively. Cerium was positively associated with low socio-economic status, smoking, mercury, zinc and scandium (p0.001). Cases had significantly higher levels of cerium than controls after adjustment for age and centre (case-control ratio 1.074; 95% CI 1.002-1.151) and increased in further adjustment for other cardiovascular risk factors 1.085; 95% CI 1.025-1.149. The risk after adjustment for age and centre was higher with increasing cerium levels (p for trend=0.02). After adjustment for BMI, history of hypertension, smoking, alcohol intake, diabetes, family history of CHD, beta-carotene, lycopene, alpha-tocopherol, selenium, mercury and scandium, the OR for the highest quintile was 1.43 (95% CI 0.85-2.41; p-trend 0.08). When we applied this same model in non-smokers the odds ratios in the 4th and 5th quintiles of cerium as compared with the lowest were 2.09 (95% CI 1.05-4.16) and 2.81 (95% CI 1.21-6.52), respectively, p-trend 0.011. Our results suggest that toenail cerium levels may be associated with an increased risk of AMI, but more research is warranted to shed further light and fully understand the plausibility and public health implications of these findings. 相似文献
739.
Mignucci-Giannoni AA Montoya-Ospina RA Jiménez-Marrero NM Rodr&íguez-López MA Williams EH Bonde RK 《Environmental management》2000,25(2):189-198
Trichechus manatus ) in Puerto Rico is mortality due to human activities. We assessed 90 cases of manatee strandings in Puerto Rico based on
historical data and a coordinated carcass salvage effort from 1990 through 1995. We determined patterns of mortality, including
type of event, condition of carcasses, spatial and temporal distribution, gender, size/age class, and the cause of death.
The spatial distribution of stranding events was not uniform, with the north, northeast, and south coasts having the highest
numbers. Six clusters representing the highest incidence included the areas of Fajardo and Ceiba, Bahía de Jobos, Toa Baja,
Guayanilla, Cabo Rojo, and Rio Grande to Luquillo. The number of reported cases has increased at an average rate of 9.6%/yr
since 1990. The seasonality of stranding events showed a bimodal pattern, from February through April and in August and September.
Most identified causes of death were due to human interaction, especially captures and watercraft collisions. Natural causes
usually involved dependent calves. From 1990 through 1995, most deaths were attributed to watercraft collisions. A reduction
in anthropogenic mortality of this endangered species can be accomplished only through education and a proactive management
and conservation plan that includes law enforcement, mortality assessment, scientific research, rescue and rehabilitation,
and inter- and intraagency cooperation. 相似文献
740.
de Araújo Gusmão Carolina Palharim Priscila Hasse Ramos Bruno Teixeira Antonio Carlos Silva Costa 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42215-42230
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Catalyst samples based on SiO2-supported TiO2 were prepared with the incorporation of Ag (metal), S (nonmetal), and ZnO@S (semiconductor and... 相似文献