全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13986篇 |
免费 | 234篇 |
国内免费 | 840篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 509篇 |
废物处理 | 575篇 |
环保管理 | 1829篇 |
综合类 | 3332篇 |
基础理论 | 3468篇 |
环境理论 | 7篇 |
污染及防治 | 3653篇 |
评价与监测 | 847篇 |
社会与环境 | 693篇 |
灾害及防治 | 147篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 241篇 |
2021年 | 242篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 155篇 |
2018年 | 249篇 |
2017年 | 268篇 |
2016年 | 323篇 |
2015年 | 331篇 |
2014年 | 447篇 |
2013年 | 1119篇 |
2012年 | 550篇 |
2011年 | 681篇 |
2010年 | 546篇 |
2009年 | 613篇 |
2008年 | 681篇 |
2007年 | 635篇 |
2006年 | 594篇 |
2005年 | 514篇 |
2004年 | 409篇 |
2003年 | 409篇 |
2002年 | 393篇 |
2001年 | 509篇 |
2000年 | 394篇 |
1999年 | 261篇 |
1998年 | 180篇 |
1997年 | 197篇 |
1996年 | 198篇 |
1995年 | 212篇 |
1994年 | 210篇 |
1993年 | 170篇 |
1992年 | 140篇 |
1991年 | 176篇 |
1990年 | 167篇 |
1989年 | 159篇 |
1988年 | 118篇 |
1987年 | 115篇 |
1986年 | 120篇 |
1985年 | 92篇 |
1984年 | 110篇 |
1983年 | 112篇 |
1982年 | 120篇 |
1981年 | 109篇 |
1980年 | 96篇 |
1979年 | 112篇 |
1978年 | 73篇 |
1977年 | 76篇 |
1975年 | 76篇 |
1973年 | 72篇 |
1967年 | 66篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
411.
适用于中国燃煤电厂的汞监测及排放控制技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
随着GB 13223—2011《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》的颁布,汞排放问题正式列入了控制目标,这必将对燃煤电厂的环保设施提出新的更高的要求。在综述国外汞监测技术的前提下,总结脱硫脱硝污染物监测的经验,针对中国的具体情况分析了新形势下我国燃煤电厂汞监测技术的发展方向和关键技术的开发重点。同时分析了在最大化地利用燃煤电厂现有环保设施和设备的情况下,如何开发在今后一段时期内最适宜在我国广泛应用的汞排放控制技术,也对国内今后的政策发展进行了预测。 相似文献
412.
413.
Jinzhao Huang Song Liu Lei Kuang Yongdan Zhao Tao Jiang Shiyou Liu Xijin Xu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(12):2487-2491
An efficient photocatalyst was fabricated by assembling quantum dots (QDs) onto one-dimensionally-ordered ZnO nanorods, and the photocatalytic properties for Methyl Orange degradation were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence. The results indicate that the catalyst with assembled QDs is more favorable for the degradation than the pristine ZnO nanorods. The QDs with core-shell structure lower the photocatalytic ability due to the higher carder transport barrier of the ZnS shell layer. Besides its degradation efficiency, the photocatalyst has several advantages given that the one-dimensionally-ordered ZnO nanorods have been grown directly on indium tin oxide substrates. The article provides a new method to design an effective and easily recyclable photocatalyst. 相似文献
414.
This study mainly deals with the preparation of MgO/B2O3 coatings by plasma spraying on the SUS304 surface and the effects of heatresistant. The power materials of low thermal conductivity were selected to control the heat divergent performance of high temperature parts. The reticular micro-structure between the cover thermal layer and the substrate was prepared by using the plasma spraying method. The powder mixture of MgO and B2O3 were selected as spraying materials and the SUS304 was used as the substrate material. The MgO/B2O3 coating was prepared on the surface of the SUS304 to provide better cover thermal performance. The properties of the microstructures and the morphologies were studied by Optical Microscope, Scanning Electron Microscope, Electron Probe Microanalyzer, and X-ray Diffraction. The results showed that the cover thermal performance has been improved. 相似文献
415.
Yilei Yu Xianfang Song Yinghua Zhang Fandong Zheng Ji Liang Dongmei Han Ying M Hongmei Bu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(9):1754-1763
Reclaimed water was successfully used to recover the dry Chaobai River in Northern China, but groundwater may be polluted. To ensure groundwater protection, it is therefore critical to identify the governing factors of groundwater chemistry. Samples of reclaimed water, river and groundwater were collected monthly at Chaobai River from January to September in 2010. Fifteen water parameters were analyzed. Two kinds of reclaimed water were different in type (Na-Ca-Mg-Cl-HCO3 or Na-Ca-Cl-HCO3 ) and concentration of nitrogen. The ionic concentration and type in river were similar to reclaimed water. Some shallow wells near the river bed had the same type (Na-Ca-Mg-Cl-HCO3 ) and high concentration as reclaimed water, but others were consistent with the deep wells (Ca-Mg-HCO3 ). Using cluster analysis, the 9 months were divided into two periods (dry and wet seasons), and all samples were grouped into several spatial clusters, indicating different controlling mechanisms. Principal component analysis and conventional ionic plots showed that calcium, magnesium and bicarbonate were controlled by water-rock interaction in all deep and some shallow wells. This included the dissolution of calcite and carbonate weathering. Sodium, potassium, chloride and sulfate in river and some shallow wells recharged by river were governed by evaporation crystallization and mixing of reclaimed water. But groundwater chemistry was not controlled by precipitation. During the infiltration of reclaimed water, cation exchange took place between (sodium, potassium) and (calcium, magnesium). Nitrification and denitrification both happened in most shallow groundwater, but only denitrification in deep groundwater. 相似文献
416.
采用差速离心法和逐步提取法,分析Cd超积累植物小飞扬草根、茎、叶中Cd的亚细胞分布和化学形态。培养液中Cd浓度5mg/L和10mg/L条件下,在小飞扬草根、茎、叶中,细胞壁和细胞膜是Cd主要的结合场所,含量分别占总量的47.1%~49.0%、39.7%~41.4%、42.9%~56.2%,其次是胞液组分,含量分别占37.5%~41.4%、28.2%~40.7%、35.2%~46.8%,细胞器组分中Cd含量较少。Cd在小飞扬草根、茎、叶中均以氯化钠提取态为主,含量分别占70.5%~84.8%、72.4%~83.0%、50.0%~74.8%。根部各提取态含量依次为CNaCl>CHAC>CEtOH>CHCl>CW>CR,茎、叶中各提取态含量依次为CNaCl>CHCl>CHAC>CEtOH>CW>CR。在小飞扬草中,Cd与细胞壁和细胞膜中的果胶酸和蛋白质等物质结合固定,而进入细胞的Cd大部分与有机酸络合而隔离于液泡内,这可能是小飞扬草忍耐并超积累Cd的机制。 相似文献
417.
文章通过对PM2.5的基本组成、来源与影响因素的分析,构建中国PM2.5全过程管理体系,建立、完善PM2.5削减和控制长效机制,进而实现中国PM2.5管理。 相似文献
418.
内生菌是生活于植物的各组织、器官内部,但并不使植物表现出有害症状的真菌、细菌或放线菌。因其具有固氮、矿物溶解、光合作用、载运铁、利用1-氨基环丙烷-1羧酸为唯一氮源、传递营养物质等作用,内生菌在修复重金属污染土壤方面具有重要应用潜力。本文综述了内生菌及其抗重金属机理(促进植物生长和拮抗重金属方面)研究进展,以期为修复重金属污染土壤提供新思路。 相似文献
419.
A comprehensive review of climate adaptation in the United States: more than before, but less than needed 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Rosina Bierbaum Joel B. Smith Arthur Lee Maria Blair Lynne Carter F. Stuart Chapin III Paul Fleming Susan Ruffo Missy Stults Shannon McNeeley Emily Wasley Laura Verduzco 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2013,18(3):361-406
We reviewed existing and planned adaptation activities of federal, tribal, state, and local governments and the private sector in the United States (U.S.) to understand what types of adaptation activities are underway across different sectors and scales throughout the country. Primary sources of review included material officially submitted for consideration in the upcoming 2013 U.S. National Climate Assessment and supplemental peer-reviewed and grey literature. Although substantial adaptation planning is occurring in various sectors, levels of government, and the private sector, few measures have been implemented and even fewer have been evaluated. Most adaptation actions to date appear to be incremental changes, not the transformational changes that may be needed in certain cases to adapt to significant changes in climate. While there appear to be no one-size-fits-all adaptations, there are similarities in approaches across scales and sectors, including mainstreaming climate considerations into existing policies and plans, and pursuing no- and low-regrets strategies. Despite the positive momentum in recent years, barriers to implementation still impede action in all sectors and across scales. The most significant barriers include lack of funding, policy and institutional constraints, and difficulty in anticipating climate change given the current state of information on change. However, the practice of adaptation can advance through learning by doing, stakeholder engagements (including “listening sessions”), and sharing of best practices. Efforts to advance adaptation across the U.S. and globally will necessitate the reduction or elimination of barriers, the enhancement of information and best practice sharing mechanisms, and the creation of comprehensive adaptation evaluation metrics. 相似文献
420.
在2010年全年涡湖富营养化现状调查基础上,评价了涡湖营养程度,并分析了20年来(1986年-2006年)总氮TN、总磷TP、氮磷比TN/TP和CODMn的发展趋势。结果表明,按照综合营养状态指数法,目前涡湖呈轻度富营养化,且有进一步恶化的趋势。20年来TN,TP和CODMn有较大增长,氮磷比下降。由此,提出了漏湖富营养化综合防治的建议措施,包括污染源控制、围网养殖调整、清淤工程和沉水植被恢复工程。 相似文献