吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中环氧氯丙烷的不确定度评定

依照《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中环氧氯丙烷的结果进行不确定度评定。通过评定可知标准曲线配制过程所引入的相对不确定度最大,吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定模拟水样中环氧氯丙烷结果为（78±21）μg/L。     

中国能源煤化工基地循环经济发展研究

能源煤化工基地由煤矿开采、燃煤发电、煤化工和建材四大主导产业组成,各个主导产业之间的产品、原料、能量、废弃物在一定程度上可以在行业内部或基地内部循环利用,达到节能、降耗、低碳、绿色的目的。本文构建了能源煤化工基地的循环经济框架,并针对各主导行业提出了发展循环经济的途径。     

辉光放电等离子体处理印染废水的实验研究

用辉光放电等离子体技术印染废水降解进行了研究,通过测定CODcr、BOD和pH值的变化初步探讨了降解机理。结果表明:在辉光放电降解印染废水的过程中,发现仅是采用辉光放电水处理技术时,因为过氧化氢的生成导致废水CODcr有一定的升高,而废水的BOD几乎没有变化,说明辉光放电对印染废水几乎没有降解效果;而在亚铁离子的加入后,印染废水出现明显的降解效果,当亚铁离子加入量为50 mg时,印染废水的CODcr和BOD的去除率分别为41.2%和46.2%,降解率得到了很大的提高。     

Photocatalytic degradation kinetics and mechanism of pentachlorophenol based on superoxide radicals

Pentachlorophenol could be photocatalytically reduced with superoxide radicals in aqueous solution under simulated sunlight irradiation.     

Atmospheric carbonyls in a heavy ozone pollution episode at a metropolis in Southwest China: Characteristics, health risk assessment, sources analysis

Ambient carbonyls were continuously observed in the field during a heavy ozone pollution episode in Chengdu, China from August 4 to August 19, 2019, and the pollution characteristics, atmospheric photochemical reactivity, human health risk, and sources of carbonyls were analyzed. Fifteen carbonyls were quantified with average total mixing ratios of 20.38 ppbv Formaldehyde(9.86 ppbv), acetone(4.41 ppbv), and acetaldehyde(3.57 ppbv) were the three most abundant carbonyls. During the heavy ozone po...     

Distribution characteristics and indicator significance of Dechloranes in multi-matrices at Ny-Ålesund in the Arctic

In recent years, Dechloranes have beenwidely detected in the environment around the world. However, understanding and knowledge of Dechloranes in remote regions, such as the Arctic, remain lacking. Therefore, the concentrations of 5 Dechloranes in surface seawater, sediment, soil, moss, and dung collected from Ny-Ålesund in the Arctic were measured with the concentrations 93 pg/L, 342, 325, 1.4, and 258 pg/g, respectively, which were much lower than those in Asian and European regions. The mean ratios of anti-Dechlorane Plus (DP) to total DP (f_anti) in seawater, sediment, soil, moss, dung, and atmospheric samples were 0.36, 0.21, 0.18, 0.27, 0.66, and 0.43, respectively. Results suggested that the main source of DP in seawater, sediment, soil, andmosswas long-range atmospheric transport. However, the ratio identified in dung was different, for which the migration behavior of the organism is probably themain source of DP.     

Distribution characteristics and indicator significance of Dechloranes in multi-matrices at Ny-Ålesund in the Arctic

In recent years, Dechloranes have been widely detected in the environment around the world. However, understanding and knowledge of Dechloranes in remote regions, such as the Arctic, remain lacking. Therefore, the concentrations of 5 Dechloranes in surface seawater, sediment, soil, moss, and dung collected from Ny-Ålesund in the Arctic were measured with the concentrations 93 pg/L, 342, 325, 1.4, and 258 pg/g, respectively, which were much lower than those in Asian and European regions. The mean ratios of anti-Dechlorane Plus (DP) to total DP (?_anti) in seawater, sediment, soil, moss, dung, and atmospheric samples were 0.36, 0.21, 0.18, 0.27, 0.66, and 0.43, respectively. Results suggested that the main source of DP in seawater, sediment, soil, and moss was long-range atmospheric transport. However, the ratio identified in dung was different, for which the migration behavior of the organism is probably the main source of DP.     

Effects of fluoride on the removal of cadmium and phosphate by aluminum coagulation

This study focuses on the effects of p H and fluoride at different molar ratios of fluoride to Al(R F:Al) on the removal of cadmium(Cd~(2+)) and phosphate by Al coagulation. Fluoride at R F:Al≥ 3:1 inhibits the removal of Cd over wide Al dose ranges from 5 to 10 mg/L as Al. The removal of phosphate decreases significantly at high R F:Al of 10:1 whereas at lowered R F:Al(i.e., ≤ 6:1), an adverse effect is observed only at insufficient Al doses below 2 mg/L. Fluoride shows inhibitive effects towards the removal of Cd at p H 7 and 8 and that of phosphate at p H 6. Fluoride decreases the ζ-potential in both systems, and the decreasing extent is positively correlated to the elevated R F:Al. The Al fluoride interactions include the formation of Al–F complexes and the adsorption of fluoride onto Al(OH)_3 precipitates, i.e., the formation of Al(OH)n F m. Al–F complex formation inhibits Al hydrolysis and increases residual Al levels, and a more significant increase was observed at lower p H. Al–F complexes at high R F:Al complicate the coagulation behavior of Al towards both negative and positive ionic species. Moreover, fluoride at low R F:Al shows little effect on Al coagulation behavior towards Cd~(2+)and phosphate, and the spent defluoridation adsorbent,i.e., aluminum(Al) hydro(oxide) with adsorbed fluoride at R F:Al of below 0.1:1, may be reclaimed as a coagulant after being dissolved.     

农村生态文明建设的评价指标体系构建研究

鉴于对生态文明内涵的不同理解和农村复杂生态系统的不同认识,在学术界和实践中关于农村生态文明指标体系的研究和应用呈现出了多样化的特点.农村生态文明是基于可持续发展的动态开放过程,反映了农村这一特殊生态系统内人与自然、人与人关系的整体性变革,应将生态文明理念融入社会生产生活的全过程.因此,应当准确把握农村生态文明建设的内涵,明确目标、分解系统要素和动力机制,按照国家“五位一体”的总体布局,从经济、社会、政治、文化和环境五个方面构建农村生态文明指标体系框架,对指导和检验未来农村生态文明建设具有现实和理论的双重价值和意义.     

贵州某磷化工企业污染地块土壤污染状况调查案例分析

随着城市化进程加速和产业结构调整,传统磷化工企业由于搬迁、改造或关闭而遗留大量的污染地块.污染场地不仅危害区域环境、影响居民身体健康,还严重影响地块的再开发利用,因此需要对其进行土壤污染状况调查,为后续地块的环境管理提供依据.本文以贵州某磷化工企业地块为例,通过地块污染调查,摸清了地块污染特征、污染范围和分布,可作为示...