全文获取类型
收费全文 | 369篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 97篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 19篇 |
废物处理 | 18篇 |
环保管理 | 29篇 |
综合类 | 196篇 |
基础理论 | 55篇 |
污染及防治 | 122篇 |
评价与监测 | 20篇 |
社会与环境 | 14篇 |
灾害及防治 | 11篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 30篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有484条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
461.
Understanding the anthropogenic phosphorus pathway with substance flow analysis at the city level 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Excessive input of phosphorus into natural water bodies as a result of anthropogenic processes is an escalating factor that leads to eutrophication. Hence, quantifying the pathway of phosphorus throughout the socioeconomic system is essential for the selection of appropriate measures to mitigate phosphorus discharge. The study develops an analytical model of anthropogenic phosphorus flows within a socioeconomic system based on substance flow analysis. The model consists of five major subsystems: the phosphorous chemical industry, agriculture, animal feeding, human consumption, and waste management. The results show that the total input and output of phosphorus in Chaohu City over 2008 are 8517.70 ton (t) and 4682.76 t, respectively. The estimation of phosphorus discharged into local surface water is 544.22 t, which primarily comes from agriculture (391.99 t, 72.03%), followed by large-scale farming (55.70 t, 10.23%), rural consumption (56.81 t, 10.44%), urban consumption (30.42 t, 5.59%), and waste management (9.30 t, 1.71%). Intensive input of fertilizers in agricultural practices was identified as the most important source of phosphorus load on local surface water. Hence, we propose that the eutrophication of local water bodies could be addressed by optimizing local industrial structure, developing ecological and organic-based agriculture, and improving waste collection and disposal practices. 相似文献
462.
Lifeng Zhang Jiangtian Hou Xiaotao Bi 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(6):1328-1334
Electrostatic charges accumulated on wood particles through triboelectrification during their transportation and handling processes can cause hazardous electrical discharge which may further trigger dust explosion. In this work, tribo-charging behavior of different kinds of wood particles was investigated by a vibrating plate charging method. It was found that reduction in the work function difference between contact bodies might contribute to the reduction of tribo-charge generation, while the reduction of electrical resistivity of wood pellets could effectively accelerate the charge dissipation. As the particle size decreases, accumulated charges increase significantly. In contrast, higher moisture content of wood particles leads to lower charge accumulation due to an accelerated charge dissipation rate. Tribo-charging behaviors of white pellets, torrefied pellet, steam treated pellets and dark pellets have also been investigated. Compared to the white pellets, they all have shown a reduction on charge accumulation to some extent. However, results suggested that all of them have nearly equivalent tribo-charge density as coal and wheat grains used as references in this study. 相似文献
463.
天然气钻井作业由于地下情况复杂隐藏着多种不安全因素,存在着较大的环境风险。要真正减少钻井施工现场的安全事故,必须充分了解影响钻井施工安全的风险源,评估风险的危害性的大小及范围,通过抓好安全生产管理,对风险进行控制,达到安全生产施工的目标。文章分析了天然气钻井中可能出现的环境风险因素,提出预防或减缓事故的对策和措施,为钻井行业提供安全可靠的参考。 相似文献
464.
冷害已成为我国杂交水稻发展中影响安全生产的一大问题,而与超级杂交稻密切关联的大穗型水稻的耐冷性鉴定尚没有成型的方法。以21个现有杂交稻水稻大穗型父本品种(品系)为材料,在水稻花粉母细胞减数分裂期采用人工气候室模拟当地水稻典型受害气象条件,进行连续7d低温处理(日平均温度175℃),以受精率和毎穗颖花数为联合筛选指标进行了低温耐性筛选试验。结果表明,根据各品种对低温的反应,可将其分为4种类型,分别为耐低温型、较耐低温型、较感低温型和低温敏感型。其中BL006、R HQ和香八等3品种属于耐低温型,C 418属于低温敏可感型。经在水稻花粉母细胞减数分裂期低温处理后,耐低温型品种BL006、R HQ和香八的颖花受精率和毎穗颖花数受影响较小,花药长度变化不大,每柱头花粉总数、花粉萌发数和花粉萌发率降幅小;相反,低温敏感型品种C 418受精率和每穗颖花数严重下降,花药长度大幅减小,每柱头花粉总数、花粉萌发数和花粉萌发率显著降低。由此证明,针对大穗型水稻品种的耐冷性鉴定,采用颖花受精率和每穗颖花数作为联合筛选指标的人工气候室模拟鉴定法可能是一种可行的方法 相似文献
465.
466.
目前使用的后备保护断路器,由于不能与电涌保护器(SPD)协调配合,当电源异常或SPD劣化失效时,常导致火灾、设备遭雷击损坏事故的发生,针对这种情况,运用8/20μs、10/350μs波形模拟雷电流对多种型号后备保护器进行冲击试验测试和分断工频能力研究,对试验结果进行分析。结果表明,断路器不能限制瞬态过电压,且SPD短路失效时不能快速分断工频电流,应以SPD专用断路器取而代之。简要介绍了新型SPD专用断路器的原理,并对其性能进行了验证。 相似文献
467.
A practical application of Driscoll's equation for predicting the acid-neutralizing capacity (ANC) in acidic waters equilibria with the mineral phase gibbsite is reported in this paper. Theoretical predication values of ANC are compared with the experimental data obtained from different literatures. The effect of aluminum (Al) on the value of ANC is investigated. It indicates that Al plays an important role in regulating the buffering effects in acidic natural waters. Failure to consider Al in acidic waters may bias assessment results in certain situations so as to overestimate the ANC values in response to increase in atmospheric deposition. 相似文献
468.
This paper reports an investigation of the dynamics of aluminum (Al) speciation in the forest-well waters from study site 110 of the Rhode River watershed, a representative sub-unit of Chesapeake Bay. Seasonal changes of Al speciation are evaluated by a modified MINEQL computer model using chemical equilibrium calculation. It was found that Al-F and Al-Org complexes were the dominate forms, whereas toxic forms of Al3+ and Al-OH were not significant. This indicates that Al toxicity is not very serious in the Rhode River area due to the high concentrations of fluoride and organic materials, even though sometimes pH is very low (approximately 4). Increased H+ or some other associated factors may be responsible for the decline in fish and amphibian population on the watershed. 相似文献
469.
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in South China maternal and fetal blood and breast milk 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
Bi X Qu W Sheng G Zhang W Mai B Chen D Yu L Fu J 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2006,144(3):1024-1030
Twenty-one-paired human fetal and maternal serum and 27 breast milk samples at South China were analyzed for concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Seven PBDE congeners (BDE-28, -47, -99, -100, -153, -154, and -183) were quantified using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). This is the first report to present the residue levels of PBDEs in human samples of China. The concentrations of total PBDEs ranged from 1.5 to 17 ng/g in the samples and were within the range reported in European samples for a similar population, but lower than human tissue levels in North America. BDE-47 and -153 were the dominant PBDE congeners in all samples and accounted for 60% of the total PBDEs. Further research is needed to determine the exposure route of PBDEs and their health effects. 相似文献
470.
填埋场渗滤液水质变化预测模型实验研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
利用垃圾污染负荷浸出实验装置对下坪垃圾填埋场渗滤液水质变化规律进行了模拟研究。并利用实验数据通过指数回归法确定了渗滤液水质预测模型的有关参数。实验结果和现场监测数据表明,单批填埋垃圾渗滤液的浓度在垃圾填埋75d后达到最大值,COD最大可达31581mg/L。利用渗滤液水质预测模型计算表明,垃圾填埋90.9d后垃圾渗滤液COD达到最大值,模拟计算结果和现场监测数据符合较好,说明该模型以及通过污染负荷浸出实验得出的模型参数可以较准确地对填埋场渗滤液水质变化进行预测。 相似文献