某活性染料印染废水处理系统的优化改造

在充分调研的基础上 ,对一使用活性染料的印染厂的污水处理系统进行了改造 ,不仅使处理后废水主要污染指标达到国家污水排放一级标准 ,而且还有效地降低了运行费用 ,从而达到了优化系统的目的     

猪粪经蝇蛆生态处理后粪臭素和排污量的变化

观察家蝇幼虫 (蝇蛆 )生态处理猪粪后 ,猪粪中粪臭素和排污量的变化。以养猪场的猪粪为试验材料 ,经当地蝇蛆处理的猪粪作为处理组 ,未经蝇蛆处理的猪粪为对照组 ,测定两组猪粪样本中粪臭素 ( 3 -甲基吲哚 ,简称 3 -MI)、CODCr、BOD5和 NH3-N的质量浓度。经蝇蛆处理后每 kg猪粪中的 3 -MI、CODCr、BOD5和 NH3-N分别为 2 .76× 10 - 3、5 6.3 6、14 .84和 3 .41g;对照组中上述物质分别为 3 8.5 8× 10 - 3、12 3 .0 1、60 .0 7和 3 .64 g。经蝇蛆处理后的猪粪中的 3 -MI、CODCr和 BOD5分别减少了 92 .8%、5 4.2 %和75 .3 %;而 NH3-N的含量仅减少 6.3 %。蝇蛆生态处理猪粪可有效减少粪臭素和有机污染物 ,有利于改善环境     

Detection and assessment of dust mite allergens in an indoor environment in Anhui,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Dust in the home environment is thought to be a potential trigger for increasing allergic diseases, such as allergic rash, rhinitis, asthma, and other...     

微囊藻毒素-LR通过线粒体途径诱导人支气管上皮细胞凋亡

探讨线粒体Caspase依赖性途径是否参与微囊藻毒素-LR(microcystin-LR,MC-LR)诱导人支气管上皮细胞(human bronchial epithelial cells,16HBE)凋亡过程。将处于对数生长期的16HBE分别暴露于终浓度为0(对照组)、2.5、5、10μg·m L-1的微囊藻毒素-LR和10μg·m L-1MC-LR+50μmol·L-1Caspase广谱抑制剂Z-VAD-FMK,持续24 h和48 h。检测细胞凋亡率,线粒体跨膜电位(ΔΨm),Caspase-3和Caspase-9相对表达量。结果显示,与对照组相比,各浓度染毒组细胞凋亡率和Caspase-3、Caspase-9相对表达量均升高,10μg·m L-1MC-LR染毒组线粒体膜电位降低;与10μg·m L-1MC-LR组相比,10μg·m L-1MCLR+50μmol·L-1Z-VAD-FMK组细胞凋亡率明显降低,Caspase-3和Caspase-9相对表达量降低,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。且随着MC-LR染毒浓度的升高或染毒时间的延长,16HBE细胞凋亡率和Caspase-3、Caspase-9相对表达量呈升高趋势。研究表明,MC-LR可以通过线粒体Caspase依赖性途径诱导16HBE细胞凋亡。     

Effect of plant-based carbon source supplements on denitrification of synthetic wastewater: focus on the microbiology

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The effects of plant-based carbon source addition on wastewater NO3?-N removal and the involved microorganisms, especially denitrifying...     

Synthesis and characterization of magnetic Fe3O4@CaSiO3 composites and evaluation of their adsorption characteristics for heavy metal ions

A two-component material (Fe₃O₄@CaSiO₃) with an Fe₃O₄ magnetite core and layered porous CaSiO₃ shell from calcium nitrate and sodium silicate was synthesized by precipitation. The structure, morphology, magnetic properties, and composition of the Fe₃O₄@CaSiO₃ composite were characterized in detail, and its adsorption performance, adsorption kinetics, and recyclability for Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Cr³⁺ adsorption were studied. The Fe₃O₄@CaSiO₃ composite has a 2D core–layer architecture with a cotton-like morphology, specific surface area of 41.56 m²/g, pore size of 16 nm, and pore volume of 0.25 cm³/g. The measured magnetization saturation values of the magnetic composite were 57.1 emu/g. Data of the adsorption of Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Cr³⁺ by Fe₃O₄@CaSiO₃ fitted the Redlich–Peterson and pseudo-second-order models well, and all adsorption processes reached equilibrium within 150 min. The maximum adsorption capacities of Fe₃O₄@CaSiO₃ toward Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Cr³⁺ were 427.10, 391.59, and 371.39 mg/g at an initial concentration of 225 mg/L and a temperature of 293 K according to the fitted curve with the Redlich–Peterson model, respectively. All adsorption were spontaneous endothermic processes featuring an entropy increase, including physisorption, chemisorption, and ion exchange; among these process, chemisorption was the primary mechanism. Fe₃O₄@CaSiO₃ exhibited excellent adsorption, regeneration, and magnetic separation performance, thereby demonstrating its potential applicability to removing heavy metal ions.

     

特种设备智能检测监测云服务模式研究

针对特种设备数量高速增长与质量管理服务供给不足等日益复杂的形势,研究基于物联网、大数据、云计算等新一代信息技术的特种设备智能检测监测架构与支撑要素,提出面向设备安全管控的检测监测技术应用模式、面向生命周期环节的集成应用模式、基于动静态数据的云服务应用模式等多种云服务模式,集成技术、平台、数据等多种手段探索特种设备行业检测监测应用与服务创新,满足特种设备生产、使用、检验、检测、监管等多方需求,推动特种设备质量提升、技术优化和风险防范能力升级.     

油气田挥发性有机物管控源项及排放系数研究

对美国油气田挥发性有机物(VOCs)管控要求、排放系数、可行技术及相关治理费用进行梳理总结,为我国油气田VOCs排放标准、排污许可申请技术规范、污染源核算技术指南等制定以及油气田企业VOCs治理提供借鉴。美国新建污染源控制标准主要对油气田油气井完井、储存、气动阀、气动泵、压缩机、设备泄漏、无组织逸散等VOCs污染源提出管控要求。参照我国当前石油化学工业VOCs管控理念,可将上述污染源归为设备和管道组件密封点、物料转移和输送、工艺无组织、储存4个源项进行管控。     

典型大气污染源动态排放清单编制方法及应用研究

随着环境空气质量精细化管理要求的提高,在应对重污染天气过程中,对大气污染源排放清单的时间分辨率提出了更高的要求。文章从固定源、移动源、油气储运源等方面探讨了大气污染源动态排放清单编制技术方法,并选取某城市进行了应用计算。结果表明,通过获取动态更新的数据,移动源的船舶、机动车、飞机可以逐时分析污染物排放量变化;固定源和油气储运源可以逐日分析。同时与相关指南算法进行定量比较,探讨了精细化改进方法及可能存在的问题,为建立更精细化动态排放清单提供有益参考。