全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4600篇 |
免费 | 510篇 |
国内免费 | 1719篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 500篇 |
废物处理 | 210篇 |
环保管理 | 449篇 |
综合类 | 3020篇 |
基础理论 | 699篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 1284篇 |
评价与监测 | 205篇 |
社会与环境 | 216篇 |
灾害及防治 | 245篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 124篇 |
2022年 | 290篇 |
2021年 | 310篇 |
2020年 | 276篇 |
2019年 | 221篇 |
2018年 | 225篇 |
2017年 | 306篇 |
2016年 | 271篇 |
2015年 | 352篇 |
2014年 | 367篇 |
2013年 | 464篇 |
2012年 | 453篇 |
2011年 | 421篇 |
2010年 | 352篇 |
2009年 | 326篇 |
2008年 | 355篇 |
2007年 | 287篇 |
2006年 | 302篇 |
2005年 | 211篇 |
2004年 | 142篇 |
2003年 | 110篇 |
2002年 | 99篇 |
2001年 | 72篇 |
2000年 | 79篇 |
1999年 | 81篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 53篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6829条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
Scenarios of major terrestrial ecosystems in China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The spatial pattern and mean-center shift of major terrestrial ecosystems, termed Holdridge Life Zones (HLZ), during the periods from 1961 to 1990 (T1), from 2010 to 2039 (T2), from 2040 to 2069 (T3) and from 2070 to 2099 (T4) were analyzed by combining the zonal patterns of climatic change in China and the climatic change scenarios of HadCM2 and HadCM3. The results showed that nival area would decrease rapidly with temperature increase in the future. HadCM2 and HadCM3 predicted that the nival areas might disappear in 552 years and 204 years, respectively. Using both HadCM2 and HadCM3, the five HLZ types with the largest areal extent are nival zone, cool temperate moist forest, warm temperate moist forest, subtropical moist forest and boreal wet forest, which collectively account for more than 50% of China's land mass. Among these five HLZ types, nival zone, warm temperate moist forest and boreal wet forest would decrease continuously, whereas subtropical moist forest and cool temperate forest would increase continuously during the four periods. HLZ diversity and patch connectivity would increase continuously in the 21st century. The shift distances of mean centers of HLZ types simulated using HadCM3 were markedly greater than those simulated using HadCM2, in general. The results from both HadCM2 and HadCM3 showed that boreal wet forest, subtropical moist forest, tropical dry forest, warm temperate moist forest and subtropical wet forest had bigger shift ranges, indicating that these HLZ types are more sensitive to the climatic change scenarios of HadCM2 and HadCM3. 相似文献
942.
Bo Terning Hansen Lars Erik Johannessen Tore Slagsvold 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2007,61(8):1203-1209
Imprinting plays a key role in the development of species recognition, with young imprinting upon the morphological characters
of their parents. However, the potential role that cultural transmission might play in species recognition remains largely
uninvestigated. Great tits (Parus major) and blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus) do not normally perceive each other as sexual competitors or potential partners. However, after reciprocal interspecific
cross-fostering, both species may perceive individuals of the foster species as potential rivals or mates. Although the experience
of being raised by heterospecifics clearly has affected the species recognition of cross-fostered birds, some of them breed
naturally with conspecifics. The offspring of such cross-fostered birds (OCF) are hence raised by parents that look like ordinary
conspecifics but display deviant species recognition as compared to controls in terms of aggressive response towards rivals.
Comparing the aggressive behavior of OCF, cross-fostered birds and controls towards territorial intruders may thus help tease
apart the influence of morphological vs behavioral cues of parents in the development of offspring species recognition. To
this end, we compared birds from all three treatments with respect to their aggressive response to territorial intruders of
both species during the breeding season. OCF and controls did not differ in their pattern of response towards heterospecific
and conspecific stimuli. Compared to cross-fostered birds, OCF and controls showed less aggression towards heterospecific
intruders, while the response towards conspecific intruders did not differ between treatments. These results demonstrate that
both tit species imprint on the morphological characters of their parents, but that parental behavior is not important for
the development of species recognition in terms of aggressive response towards territorial intruders. 相似文献
943.
在明析盈余管理概念的基础上,分析了盈余管理产生的内在基础及存在的外部条件.指出应正视盈余管理的客观存在及可能的危害,最后通过对盈余管理的规范化,探讨了其相应的措施与对策. 相似文献
944.
拟面积多波长数据线性双组合解析萘,1—萘酚和2—萘酚同步荧光光谱的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了Δλ(λem-λex)为130nm和PH12.0条件下,萘、1-萘粉和2-萘酚混合物的同步荧光光谱,获三者同步荧光峰信息,且萘被完全分辨,另外,提出用拟面积多波长线性双组合计算解析重叠的1-萘酚和2-萘酚同步荧光光谱,解析结果的精密度、组份间浓度比范围均较多波长线性回归、双峰增配平和一阶导数解析混合物同步荧光光谱结果为优。 相似文献
945.
松胞素B对人血淋巴细胞和CHL细胞微核率的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了不同浓度的松胞素B对人血淋巴细胞和中国仓鼠肺成纤维细胞(CHL)分裂吉周期和微核率的影响。结果表明,松胞素B浓度增高过高能引起细胞微核率增高。在本研究中,对CHL细胞微核率试验以3μg/mL松胞素B较适合;而对人血淋巴细胞微核试验,松胞素B浓度以2-4μg/mL为宜,松胞表B浓度过高会提高微核背景值,降低试验的灵敏度和精确性。 相似文献
946.
通过在Zarrouk培养基中添加不同浓度的谷氨酸(Glu)对螺旋藻进行混合营养培养,研究了不同浓度的Glu对螺旋藻的生长、叶绿素、蛋白质含量以及光合作用的影响,结果表明,Glu浓度小于1.0gL^-1时,藻生长状态、生理活性都明显优于Z氏培养基,其中以在0.8gL^-1浓度时生长最好;当Glu浓度为1.0gL^-1时,藻的生长状态与Z氏培养基中极为相似;Glu浓度大于1.0gL^-1时,对藻的生长产生一定抑制作用,Glu的添加对藻液体系的pH值有一定的缓冲作用,图4表2参7 相似文献
947.
陕西省黄土崩塌隐患区宅基地选址方案研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对黄土崩塌所造成的伤亡、损失及灾害成因的调查的基础上,结合对黄土地形地貌、颗粒结构、岩土特征和力学特性的研究分析,提出了在黄土高原区内黄土崩塌隐患区居民宅基选址应注意的问题,变被动防灾为主动预防,这对地处黄土高原区山西、陕西、甘肃等省的居民宅基选址具有重要的指导意义和参考价值。 相似文献
948.
本文论述了我国铅锌矿产资源储量、分布特点和消费现状,并预测了我国铅锌金属的需求量. 相似文献
949.
Mei Li Yao Zhang Chenglei Pei Jinwen Zhang Chunlei Cheng Xiufeng Lian Mubai Chen Bo Huang Zhong Fu Zhen Zhou 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):806-822
The real-time detection of the mixing states of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitro-PAHs in ambient particles is of great significance for analyzing the source, aging process, and health effects of PAHs and nitro-PAHs; yet there is still few effective technology to achieve this type of detection. In this study, 11 types of PAH and nitro-PAH standard samples were analyzed using a high performance-single particle aerosol mass spectrometer (HP-SPAMS) in lab studies. The identification principles ‘parent ions’ and ‘mass-to-charge (m/z) = 77’ of each compound were obtained in this study. It was found that different laser energies did not affect the identification of the parent ions. The comparative experiments of ambient atmospheric particles, cooking and biomass burning emitted particles with and without the addition of PAHs were conducted and ruled out the interferences from primary and secondary organics on the identification of PAHs. Besides, the reliability of the characteristic ions extraction method was evaluated through the comparative study of similarity algorithm and deep learning algorithm. In addition, the real PAH-containing particles from vehicle exhaust emissions and ambient particles were also analyzed. This study improves the ability of single particle mass spectrometry technology to detect PAHs and nitro-PAHs, and HP-SPAMS was superior to SPAMS for detecting single particles containing PAHs and nitro-PAHs. This study provides support for subsequent ambient observations to identify the characteristic spectrum of single particles containing PAHs and nitro-PAHs. 相似文献
950.