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11.
TianTian Xiong Annabelle Austruy Antoine Pierart Muhammad Shahi Eva Schreck Stéphane Mombo Camille Dumat 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(8):16-27
At the global scale, foliar metal transfer occurs for consumed vegetables cultivated in numerous urban or industrial areas with a polluted atmosphere. However, the kinetics of metal uptake, translocation and involved phytotoxicity was never jointly studied with vegetables exposed to micronic and sub-micronic particles (PM). Different leafy vegetables (lettuces and cabbages) cultivated in RHIZOtest® devices were, therefore, exposed in a greenhouse for 5, 10 and 15 days to various PbO PM doses. The kinetics of transfer and phytotoxicity was assessed in relation to lead concentration and exposure duration. A significant Pb accumulation in leaves (up to 7392 mg/kg dry weight (DW) in lettuce) with translocation to roots was observed. Lead foliar exposure resulted in significant phytotoxicity, lipid composition change, a decrease of plant shoot growth (up to 68.2% in lettuce) and net photosynthesis (up to 58% in lettuce). The phytotoxicity results indicated plant adaptation to Pb and a higher sensitivity of lettuce in comparison with cabbage. Air quality needs, therefore, to be considered for the health and quality of vegetables grown in polluted areas, such as certain megacities (in China, Pakistan, Europe, etc.) and furthermore, to assess the health risks associated with their consumption. 相似文献
12.
Camille?CoronEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Clément?Calenge Christophe?Giraud Romain?Julliard 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2018,25(1):71-93
We develop a new statistical procedure to monitor relative species abundances and their respective preferences for different habitat types, using opportunistic data. Following Giraud et al. (Biometrics 72(2):649–658, 2015), we combine the opportunistic data with some standardized data in order to correct the bias inherent to the opportunistic data collection. Species observations are modeled by Poisson distributions whose parameters quantify species abundances and habitat preferences, and are estimated using Bayesian computations. Our main contributions are (i) to tackle the bias induced by habitat selection behaviors, (ii) to handle data where the habitat type associated to each observation is unknown, (iii) to estimate probabilities of selection of habitat for the species. As an illustration, we estimate common bird species habitat preferences and abundances in the region of Aquitaine (France). 相似文献
13.
Numerous studies have shown that collective action affects the type and efficiency of short- and long-term adaptation to climate change. This empirical study contributes to the body of the literature on collective action and adaptive capacity by demonstrating how organizations frame responses to climate variability and change in rural Kenya by promoting local rural institutions. By analyzing interviews, role-playing games, and household surveys, we ask how local rural organizations shape coping strategies to climate variability and how they may structure future adaptations to climate change. We also investigate what types of households participate in those organizations and how their participation may impact their vulnerability to climate change and variability. Our analysis shows that in places rendered especially vulnerable to climate change by arid climatic conditions, the disengagement of governmental services, and a limited access to income-generating activities, local rural organizations increase livelihood security. Those organizations reduce local vulnerabilities and enhance collective action. In contrast to common diversification and livelihood security strategies which rely on the access to urban or peri-urban structures, local rural institutions and organizations allow for rural and grassroots sustainable adaptation strategies. In that respect, they constitute a resilient and mostly untapped resource for visibly strengthening livelihood security and adaptive capacities in rural Kenya. 相似文献
14.
The distribution of ecological resources and their significance for males and females may vary considerably. Intersexual behavioural
interactions may lead, combined with particular resource configurations, to sexual spatial segregation. We investigated this
issue relative to host plant use in females of the purple-edged copper butterfly, Lycaena hippothoe. Males exhibited nectar resource-based territoriality, which is an uncommon mate-locating system in butterflies. They perched
and patrolled in large territories harassing every passing female. In our study system, the percentage of spatial dimension
shared for adult and larval resources was estimated at 50%, and males monopolised 28% of the nectar-rich zones. Under these
conditions of harassment, females travelled between nectar-rich zones for feeding and zones with suitable host plants for
egg laying, but often without nectar and hence with low male density. This is likely to limit their time budget and, potentially,
their realised fecundity as suggested by the low number of eggs found relative to population size. Females were also highly
specialised in selecting host plants under particular environmental conditions. Using test choice in experimental cages, we
showed that, in the absence of males, only micro-climatic conditions may significantly influencing egg-laying decisions. Moreover,
results of egg-rearing experiments under different temperature treatments suggested that eggs were laid in thermally suitable
micro-environments. The highly selective egg-laying behaviour can be viewed as a preference-performance choice. Knowledge
of individuals' behaviour, including sexual interactions, can be highly significant for our understanding of habitat use,
which in turn can be essential for conservation. We discuss this for L. hippothoe, a species of regional conservation concern. 相似文献
15.
Kuhn Felipe Gustavo Berghahn Emilio Marder Munique Konrad Odorico Sperotto Raul Antonio Granada Camille Eichelberger 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2021,23(2):717-726
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Hulls are considered residues from rice production, and due to its low commercial value, there is little interest in developing biotechnological... 相似文献
16.
Lévêque Thibaut Dumat Camille Lagier Laura Schreck Eva Ruales Jenny Capowiez Yvan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(20):20052-20063
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - At the global scale, urban agriculture is increasingly developing in cities due to demographic growth and sustainable food concerns. But, urban soils... 相似文献
17.
Emmanuel Fort Laure Pourcel Philippe Davezies Camille Renaux Mireille Chiron Barbara Charbotel 《Safety Science》2010,48(10):1412-1420
Road accidents sustained at work represent between 20% and 40% of work fatalities in most industrialised countries, yet few data on occupational road accident risk factors have been published. A case control study was performed to assess the role of work-related risk factors in the occurrence of occupational road accidents. A preliminary qualitative study was carried out to identify possible occupational factors in occupational road accidents, and to draw up the case control study. Cases were recruited from the Rhône road trauma registry (France), controls from voting lists. A telephone interview was performed. Exposure to road risk was measured as a percentage of work time. One hundred and forty-six cases and 440 matched controls were interviewed. Accident risk was found to increase with exposure. Driving was associated with more difficult working conditions than found in jobs not involving driving. These difficulties, however, were not systematically associated with increased occupational road accident risk. Among factors which still emerge after adjustment for road risk exposure, there are scheduling issues (inflexible schedule organisation, lack of consecutive rest-days, lack of flexibility in performing the work), difficulties of communication with superiors, low seniority in the activity, low educational level and physical constraints at work. This study highlights some possible occupational road accident risk factors. Given the chosen case/control methodology, the findings may be considered as advancing our knowledge of the subject, but need confirmation by further studies. 相似文献
18.
The degradation of metribuzin [4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one] as influenced by soil type, temperature, humidity, organic fertilizers, soil sterilization, and ultra-violet radiation was studied in two soil types of Lebanon under laboratory conditions. The two soil types were sandy loam and clay. Deamination of metribuzin in the sandy loam soil to its deaminometribuzin (DA) derivative was basically a result of biological activity. In the clay soil the first metabolite diketometribuzin (DK) was a result of oxidative desulfuration, while diketo-deaminometribuzin (DADK) was the product of reductive deamination. The two soils represented major differences in the pesticide transformation processes. Photodecomposition on the soil surface and in aqueous media was also an important process in the degradation of metribuzin. Furthermore, the increase in soil organic matter enhanced degradation. 相似文献
19.
Camille Parmesan 《Conservation biology》2008,22(3):805-806
20.
Nicolas Gruchy Eleonore Blondeel Nathalie Le Meur Géraldine Joly-Hélas Pascal Chambon Marianne Till Martine Herbaux Adeline Vigouroux-Castera Aurélie Coussement James Lespinasse Florence Amblard Mélanie Jimenez Pocquet Camille Lebel-Roy Frédérique Carré-Pigeon Elisabeth Flori Francine Mugneret Sylvie Jaillard Catherine Yardin Radu Harbuz Marie-Agnès Collonge-Rame Philippe Vago Mylène Valduga Nathalie Leporrier François Vialard 《黑龙江环境通报》2016,36(6):523-529