苯酚降解菌的筛选及其降解性能研究

苯酚是造纸、塑料、农药、医药合成等行业生产的原料或中间体。随着经济的发展,未经处理的含酚废水对人类的生存环境已经造成了严重的威胁。利用微生物降解的方法处理含酚废水是一种经济有效且无二次污染的方法。论文通过从被苯酚废水污染的污泥和污水中进行筛选细菌,得到11株耐受菌和降酚菌,在以苯酚为单碳源的培养上筛选降酚菌,通过药物培养得到7株高效降解酚菌。选择8号菌为研究菌种,进一步测定苯酚降解的影响因素。考察了温度、pH值、苯酚初始浓度、接种量对苯酚降解的影响。得出该菌的最适温度为30℃,最适降酚pH为8.0～9．0,最适初始苯酚浓度为200—240mg/L,最适接菌量为10％～15％。通过对8号菌降解苯酚的应用价值进行研究,得出8号菌的苯酚降解率可达到90．01％,耐酚浓度可达1．6g/L。     

论生态文明视角下的城市环境管理制度

随着城市化步伐不断加快,城市环境问题日趋复杂和多元,环境管理成为城市这一复杂系统处于最优运行状态的重要保障。当代环境管理的实质,是将人与自然的关系协调到有利于人类生存与发展的和谐状态,环境管理创新是生态文明建设的根本保障。针对城市环境管理存在着环境法规不完善、行政管理制度不健全、缺乏经济手段和公众参与程度低等问题,本文从环境立法、行政管理制度、环境经济政策与公众参与机制等方面提出了若干对策建议,为完善城市环境管理制度提供参考。     

铁路列车噪声对周边居住区声环境质量的影响

通过调研,探讨铁路列车噪声对周边不同楼层声环境质量的影响。并结合一些实例,提出防治铁路列车噪声的几点建议。     

镧铈金属生产污染状况分析与治理措施研究

镧铈金属是制造稀土贮氢粉基体的优质原料,其应用的最大领域是制造电动车的高功率二次电池。针对目前世界石油紧缺,油价攀升及环境污染严重等问题,大力开发节能环保的电动车已成为当前世界交通能源转型的关键课题。因此镧铈金属的生产势必成为今后节能工作的发展方向。本文叙述镧铈金属生产工艺流程及原理,分析污染物产生环节以及污染物特征,排放方式等,针对性的提出相应的治理措施,为今后同类型的建设项目提供借鉴。     

Mercury transportation in soil via using gypsum from flue gas desulfurization unit in coal-fired power plant

The mercury flux in soils was investigated, which were amended by gypsums from flue gas desulphurization (FGD) units of coal- fired power plants. Studies have been carried out in confined greenhouses using FGD gypsum treated soils. Major research focus is uptakes of mercury by plants, and emission of mercury into the atmosphere under varying application rates of FGD gypsum, simulating rainfall irrigations, soils, and plants types. Higher FGD gypsum application rates generally led to higher mercury concentrations in the soils, the increased mercury emissions into the atmosphere, and the increased mercury contents in plants (especially in roots and leaves). Soil properties and plant species can play important roles in mercury transports. Some plants, such as tall fescue, were able to prevent mercury from atmospheric emission and infiltration in the soil. Mercury concentration in the stem of plants was found to be increased and then leveled off upon increasing FGD gypsum application. However, mercury in roots and leaves was generally increased upon increasing FGD gypsum application rates. Some mercury was likely absorbed by leaves of plants from emitted mercury in the atmosphere.     

顾桥矿矿井水净水剂投加方案探讨

选择常用的混凝剂和助凝剂,对顾桥矿矿井水的净化进行实验,确定最佳混凝剂和絮凝剂投加量以及PH、反应时间等对混凝效果的影响,从而得出合理、经济的投加方案,达到提高矿井水出水水质,降低处理成本的目的.     

废旧手机电池的回收利用

文章主要阐述了废旧手机电池的现状、危害及回收利用的意义,介绍了国外废旧手机电池回收利用的技术,并对我国废旧手机电池回收利用提出了合理化的建议.     

The air pollution effect of government economic growth expectations: evidence from China’s cities based on green technology

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Based on the Government Work Report of 265 prefecture-level cities in China from 2004 to 2015, this article combines economic growth expectations data...     

Development of global soil erosion research at the watershed scale: a bibliometric analysis of the past decade

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - At the watershed scale, soil erosion is a cascading system that includes detachment–transport–deposition processes while sediment yield is...     

Response of sulfhydryl compounds in subcells of Cladophora rupestris under Pb stress

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study aimed to determine the role of sulfhydryl compounds in the subcells of C. rupestris under Pb stress. Different concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0,...