川西北两栖爬行动物资源及其利用与保护

川西北地区位于青藏高原东南部,现有两栖爬行动物67种(亚种),其中两栖类28种,爬行类39种;珍稀、濒危种约占22.4%,经济意义大、有利用价值的种占29.8%,经济意义一般的种占47.8%。这些动物在科研、工艺、药用、维护生态平衡等方面均有一定意义。本文对这些动物的利用现状作了评价,并对资源保护提出5点建议。     

Prenatal diagnosis of thalassemia major by fetal blood analysis: Experience with 1000 cases

In this report we have summarized our experience with the prenatal diagnosis of β-thalassemia in 1000 pregnancies followed at least until 12 months after birth. In the majority of these cases, the thalassemia lesion was the nonsense mutation at the codon corresponding to amino acid 39, which produces the hematological phenotype of β-thalassemia. Fetal blood sampling was carried out by placental aspiration, by which a sufficient amount of fetal blood for analysis was obtained in the majority of cases (99 per cent). The fetal mortality associated with fetal blood sampling was 6·3 per cent. Those placental samples contaminated by maternal cells were successfully purified by Ørskov lysis. Fetal blood was analysed by globin chain synthesis on CM–52 columns, which gave reliable results. Two misdiagnoses (0·2 per cent) have been made of which one was due to a non-globin protein co-migrating with the β-chains while the other resulted from a misclassification of the type of thalassemia segregating in the family.     

中国湖泊湿地的功能及主要环境问题

较系统地讨论了湿地的概念,介绍了中国湖泊湿地的分布、功能及其面临的主要环境问题.湖泊湿地属于生态交错带,主要功能有调蓄水量;控制沉积和护岸;改善水质;调节局部气候;是多种生物重要的栖息地.湖泊湿地面临的主要环境问题是湿地大量消失;污染日趋严重;肓目引进外来物种导致生态失衡.     

堡子湾金矿同位素及稀土元素地球化学研究

通过对堡子湾金矿矿石、海西期二长花岗 (斑 )岩 -石英二长 (斑 )岩及燕山期花岗班岩的硫、氢、氧、铅同位素及稀土元素地球化学的研究后认为 ,二长花岗 (斑 )岩 -石英二长 (斑 )岩为堡子湾金矿的成矿母岩。     

铁还原中和沉淀法处理TNT酸性废水的研究

研究了处理TNT酸性废水的铁还原中和方法。该法用铁将硝基苯类还原成苯胺类，然后通过石灰乳中和生成Fe(OH)2胶体，吸附苯胺类，达到去除硝基苯类的目的。在过量铁还原60min，中和沉淀pH8—9的最佳条件下，可将废水中的硝基苯类从82．0mg/L降到未检出程度(＜0．2mg/L)，CODcr从394．0mg/L降到94．8mg/L。处理后的废水中的苯胺类也未检出(＜0．03mg/L)。该法的物料消耗费用约为传统的活性碳吸附法的17．5％。     

峨眉山玄武岩、峨眉地裂运动与幔热柱

在综合前人研究成果的基础上，根据幔热柱和板块构造理论，本文提出了晚古生代扬子板块西缘-构造活动新模式，认为幔热社活动与扬子板块在二叠纪的顺时针旋转共同造成了峨眉山玄武岩的时空分布特点，该观点也解释了攀西裂谷为何提前“夭折”的问题。     

Study on an environmental-friendly and high-efficient fuel cell energy conversion system

The kinds and the distribution of the coal in China are investigated.The results indicated that the 80% coal in China is used by the method of the coal gasification.The possibility of utilization and development of the fuel cell power plant in China is analyzed.A combined cycle generation system is designed.Its net electrical efficiency is about 55%(LHV),which is higher than that of the fire power plant.So it is environmental-friendly and high-efficient generation mode.     

钢窗手柄冷楔横轧工艺

分析了楔横轧成形条件,以冷楔横轧钢窗手柄为例探讨了工艺方案选择和工艺参数确定.试轧获得基本成功.如用于实际生产尚须进一步提高加工精度.     

回灌条件下垃圾填埋体析出氨氮总量模型

文章在试验基础上提出垃圾厌氧填埋场达到稳定后，温度与渗滤液中氨氮析出总量呈二次关系，对试验数据进行相关性分析，其相关系数R2达到0．9185，从而验证了该二次函数关系的正确性。同时本文提出了回灌条件下，垃圾厌氧填埋体氨氮析出总量的模型，为今后该方面研究工作的进一步展开提供借鉴。     

工业废弃物在煤燃烧过程中脱硫行为的研究

提出了采用工业废弃物作为煤燃烧高温脱硫剂和催化促进剂的思路，对催化促进脱硫的机理进行试验研究，在此基础上提出几种不同配方的脱硫添加剂，并进行详细的试验研究，最终在6t/h工业链条上取得50％左右脱硫率的结果。