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组合工艺处理高浓度酚醛废水的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对绝缘材料厂酚醛树脂生产废水高酚高醛的水质特点,研究了二次缩合-化学氧化-粉煤灰吸附组合处理工艺。结果表明,经该工艺处理后不仅出水酚含量可降至0.3mg/L以下,CODCr10.2mg/L左右,各项水质指标均达到了GB8978—96污水综合排放一级标准,同时还可回收一定数量的树脂。 相似文献
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EM在SBR反应器处理医院污水中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
处理医院污水常用的A20工艺和AB工艺,磷酸盐去除效果不甚理想,虽然在生物除磷的基础上,补加化学混凝沉淀方法,但去除效果稳定性差。经研究,EM菌+化学除磷强化SBR工艺对COD去除率为〉90%。出水磷酸盐浓度达到或接近一级排放标准。 相似文献
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167.
Application of rare-earth elements in the agriculture of China and its environmental behavior in soil 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Rare-earth elements (REEs) have been used in fertilizers in the agriculture of China for about 20 years. They have been shown to be beneficial elements for plants. For example, they have improved the yield and quality for several kinds of crops. This paper reviews the current literature on studies of REEs being used as fertilizers. Some studies have focused on the effects of REEs on metabolic nutrients, photosynthesis and stress resistance of plants. Other studies have shown that the environmental behaviors of REEs in soil are dominated by their low solubility. Fluorides, carbonates, phosphates and hydroxides may form neutral complexes containing REEs with a low solubility. The amount of extraneous REEs demonstrate the following relationship: residual > bound to organic matter > bound to Fe-Mn oxides > bound to carbonate > exchangeable and water soluble forms. The adsorption capacity of REEs depends on the clay type and the content of amorphous and manganese oxides, whereas the desorption of REEs is usually very low. At the end of the paper, authors discuss the needs for future environmental research on REEs, which would shed new light on the effects of REEs on agriculture, environment and human health. 相似文献
168.
海绵铁还原耦合活性炭吸附-微波再生技术降解甲基橙 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用海绵铁(s-Fe0)还原耦合活性炭(GAC)吸附-微波(MW)再生技术降解甲基橙(MO)溶液,重点考察了s-Fe0投加量、粒径、微波功率等因素对MO去除效果的影响。结果表明,s-Fe0投加剂量为15.0 g/L、粒径为3~5 mm、超声波功率为200 W,反应1 h,MO的去除率为94.2%。其次,采用GAC吸附-MW再生技术(800 W,照射1 min)循环处理上述脱色后的MO废水。结果表明,GAC吸附可有效降低废水的生物毒性及残留的染料、TOC和总铁离子浓度,且MW辐射可有效再生吸附饱和的GAC颗粒。因此,s-Fe0还原耦合GAC吸附-MW再生技术可以有效降解MO染料,具有处理效果好、实现资源循环利用等优点。 相似文献
169.
Tang Lixuan Lan Juan Jiang Xuanxuan Huang Riming Pang Qiling Wu Shaofeng Wan Fang Zhong Gaolong Tang Zhaoxin Hu Lianmei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75344-75355
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Arsenic is a toxic heavy metal widely found in the natural environment and has adverse effects on the health of waterfowl and human. Curcumin (CUR), a... 相似文献
170.
Zhen Li Kaili Pang Baofeng Di 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2016,66(12):1214-1223
The objective of this paper is to develop and demonstrate a fuel-based approach for emissions factor estimation for highway paving construction equipment in China for better accuracy. A highway construction site in Chengdu was selected for this study with NO emissions being characterized and demonstrated. Four commonly used paving equipment, i.e., three rollers and one paver were selected in this study. A portable emission measurement system (PEMS) was developed and used for emission measurements of selected equipment during real–world highway construction duties. Three duty modes were defined to characterize the NO emissions, i.e., idling, moving, and working. In order to develop a representative emission factor for these highway construction equipment, composite emission factors were estimated using modal emission rates and the corresponding modal durations in the process of typical construction duties. Depending on duty mode and equipment type, NO emission rate ranged from 2.6–63.7mg/s and 6.0–55.6g/kg–fuel with the fuel consumption ranging from 0.31–4.52 g/s correspondingly. The NO composite emission factor was estimated to be 9–41mg/s with the single-drum roller being the highest and double-drum roller being the lowest and 6–30g/kg-fuel with the pneumatic tire roller being the highest while the double-drum roller being the lowest. For the paver, both time-based and fuel consumption-based NO composite emission rates are higher than all of the rollers with 56mg/s and 30g/kg-fuel, respectively. In terms of time–based quantity, the working mode contributes more than the other modes with idling being the least for both emissions and fuel consumption. In contrast, the fuel-based emission rate appears to have less variability in emissions. Thus, in order to estimate emission factors for emission inventory development, the fuel-based emission factor may be selected for better accuracy.
Implications: The fuel-based composite emissions factors will be less variable and more accurate than time-based emission factors. As a consequence, emissions inventory developed using this approach will be more accurate and practical. 相似文献