太湖水源地水体中半挥发性有机物的监测

太湖某水源地水样经C18柱富集、气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)分离,定性测定其中的有机物.在丰水期、平水期、枯水期分别采样,在检测到的近百种有机化合物中有40种出现频率很高,同时运用内标法对其进行相对含量的比较,结果表明脂肪族化合物、邻苯二甲酸酯、2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚和异氰尿酸三甲酯的相对含量较高,值得引起关注.     

Ambient halocarbon mixing ratios in 45 Chinese cities

During this study 158 whole air samples were collected in 45 Chinese cities in January and February 2001. The spatial distribution of different classes of halocarbons in the Chinese urban atmosphere, including chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Halon-1211, and other chlorinated compounds is presented and discussed. Most of these compounds were enhanced compared to background levels. However, the mean enhancement of CFCs was relatively small, with CFC-12 and CFC-11 increases of 6% (range 1–31%) and 10% (range 2–89%), respectively, with respect to the global background. On the contrary, strongly enhanced levels of CFC replacement compounds and halogenated compounds used as solvents were measured. The average Halon-1211 concentration exceeded the background of 4.3 pptv by 75% and was higher than 10 pptv in several cities. Methyl chloride mixing ratios were also strongly elevated (78% higher than background levels), which is likely related to the widespread use of coal and biofuel in China.     

某地区室内挥发性有机物污染状况的调查研究

室内空气污染日益严重,它影响着居室人员的健康和工作效率。文章对所在地区10户典型住宅的室内空气污染状况进行调查研究。按夏冬两季分别连续检测了室内外常见的13类挥发性有机物(VOCs)和3种羟基化合物的浓度以及人员暴露浓度,通过不同住宅、不同污染物浓度测试结果的标准差S.D(.Standard Deviation)值,分析了其污染源特性,并结合问卷调查的方式了解了各污染物浓度的分布特性。     

Microwave-assisted synthesis and environmental remediation: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Microwave irradiation has been intensively studied for environmental remediation, e.g., for wastewater treatment, and for synthesis, to take advantages of the...     

原子吸收分光光度计测定铜含量的不确定度评定

铜是机体必需的微量元素之一,对人体的身体健康影响巨大,若水中铜元素含量超过0．01mg/l,则可影响和制约水体自净能力的发挥,导致水体污染,并产生较大的毒性,致使水生生物难以生存与生长。本文结合废水中铜含量不确定度的评定情况,探讨原子吸收分光光度计测定铜含量的不确定度评定,为铜含量不确定度的评定提供一定的参考借鉴价值。     

气候旱涝指标方法及其分析

在前人研究的基础上，提出了计算单站旱涝指标和区域旱涝指标的方法。并根据１９５１～１９９６年各月降水资料，对华北地区和长江流域地区的旱涝进行了计算和分析，取得了较好的结果。     

碳钢的等温动态相图及其应用

建立并扼要讨论了,碳钢在任意等温温度下的时间一成分状态图及其应用,将这种由平衡或不平衡组织构成的状态图定义为;碳钢的等温动态相图     

氮磷生态拦截集成技术治理湖泊岸区农业面源污染分析研究

农业面源污染是造成湖泊水体富营养化的重要原因之一,中国湖泊边岸广泛分布的自然村落使污染问题日益严峻,氮磷生态拦截集成技术已经作为一种经济有效的技术措施逐渐得到推广应用.通过分析国内外所采用的几种适合湖泊岸区的氮磷生态拦截技术,不同区域采用的氮磷生态拦截集成技术要因地制宜,需结合当地的农作物种植、植物种类分布、地形地貌、气候环境等因素,科学地选择净化植物与处理工艺,才能取得较好的治理效果.