Activation of peroxymonosulfate by catalysts derived from water treatment plant sludge for the simultaneous removal of Disperse Blue 56 and phosphates

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, calcined water treatment plant sludge (C-WTPS) was used as a catalyst for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation to simultaneously remove...     

Restoration of taxonomic and functional genes after bioaugmentation of petroleum contaminated soil

Soil microbial ecosystems are responsive to environmental changes that underpin the biological functions of the soil. The present study was conducted to profile variations in the microbial ecological system of remediated soil (R) and petroleum contaminated soil (P) based on comparisons with soil that had not been contaminated (N), using a cloning library of taxonomic genes (16S rRNA gene for bacteria and 18S rRNA gene for eukaryotes) and functional genes (nifH, amoA and narG). The results showed that N and R had a similar distribution in both the taxonomic genes and functional genes for bacteria and eukaryotes, which were dominated by Proteobacteria and Arthropoda, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis based on the nifH gene showed that the sequences from the three soils were clustered into six taxonomic groups, Actinobacteridae, and Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma- and Delta-proteobacteria, as well as an unclassified group. Evaluation of the amoA gene revealed that all sequences derived from the three samples belonged to Betaproteobacteria. The R and N soil had similar Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') values, both of which were significantly higher than that of the P soil. The most abundant bacterial phylotype identified in the N and R soils were the same and were related to an uncultured bacterial clone (GAN-SB17, FN423475). None of the narG genes were found in the P soil. Similar results in terms of distribution, composition and the related index were obtained for nifH and amoA. These parameters may comprise a biological ecology index that may be applied to aid the design, implementation and evaluation of soil bioremediation.     

洋浦港区海域溢油环境风险评价的实践分析及其对策

通过洋浦港区的海域溢油风险评价模型,在一定的环境条件与评价参数下,预测洋浦港区的码头前沿船舶碰撞原油泄漏、成品油码头操作泄漏在三种主要不利环境组合条件下的环境风险影响行为,探讨港区环境风险的发生途径、影响过程及影响方式,分析溢油事故对洋浦海域渔业、海岸带贝类资源、洋浦盐业、洋浦海洋生态的影响以及间接对人体的危害的风险影响后果。最后,针对实践分析,提出海上溢油环境风险的防范措施。对洋浦港区的海洋生态环境的保护具有指导性与实践性的意义。     

络合萃取法处理H酸、T酸生产废水

采用络合萃取法,以三辛胺为萃取剂、正辛醇为助溶剂及煤油为稀释剂处理H酸、T酸工业废水。正交实验表明:溶液pH对萃取率影响最大。H酸最适宜的萃取条件是:萃取剂浓度25.9%、相比5∶1、pH 2.0,经一级萃取COD去除率可达88.4%,T酸最适宜的萃取条件是:萃取剂浓度50%、相比4∶1、pH 1.5,经两级逆流萃取,萃取率可达97.2%。用20%的NaOH溶液对萃取相进行反萃取,回收得到的萃取剂可循环使用,为工业上H酸、T酸废水预处理提供了可行途径。     

炼化装置泄露检测与维修(LDAR)现状及发展趋势

对比分析泄漏检测技术现状、检测与维修效果,同时给出国内外设备泄漏检测与维修(LDAR)发展趋势,以中国石化炼化企业开展设备泄漏检测与维修为例,提出集团公司各炼化企业开展LDAR的建议.     

中国石油污染源在线监测系统简介

文章阐述了中国石油污染源在线监测系统建设的必要性、建设原则及建设目标,分析了污染源在线监测系统的组成及系统功能等基本情况,提出持续系统建设、加强在线监测设备管理、加强系统运维管理、强化监督考核、促进系统应用等运行维护建议。     

后起之“绿”——沈阳

几年前，一提起沈阳人，人们自然就会把她与世界10大污染最严重的城市联系在一起。然而，近年来，沈阳市面貌有了翻天覆地的变化：城市干净了，河流清澈了，空气清新了。由于在环境方面的突出表现，沈阳市今年2月获得了中华环境奖，沈阳市环保局宣教中心还在今年“地球日”获得了“地球奖”的称号。     

铬酸钠共存对铝酸钠溶液种分的影响

研究了铬酸纳共存时对铝酸钠溶液种分的影响，结果表明，含有铬酸钠的铝酸钠溶液中，铝铬比大于３．６时，铬酸钠的存在对铝酸钠种分没有明显影响；铝铬比小于１．８时，铬酸钠的存在对铝酸钠种分有明显影响，本文还试验了选择一定组成的实际铝酸钠溶液，经种分，使铬酸钠与铝酸钠完全有得到了有效分离。     

经济发展与环境保护并重:机遇与挑战--访亚洲开发银行驻中国代表处首席代表涩市彻先生

中国快速增长的经济以及由此带来的诸如能源紧张、环境污染等问题已是众所周知，甚至是有点“老生常谈”的话题了。除了中国政府及早采取了经济“点刹”的方式外，各种各样的论坛、会议、研究都是“你方唱罢我登场”，媒体对此话题的报道也是“铺天盖地”。那么对于那些与中国经济发展有着密切关系的国际或区域金融组织的专家们有什么样的观点？他们又都采取了什么措施呢？近日。本刊记者对亚洲开发银行驻中国代表处首席代表涩市彻先生就有关经济发展和环境保护的话题进行了独家专访。[编者按]