Degradation of benzo[a]pyrene in soil with arbuscular mycorrhizal alfalfa

Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal alfalfa (Medicago sativa) was grown in pots containing soil artificially contaminated with various levels of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) (0, 1, 10 and 100 mg kg(-1)). Soil and plants were sampled after 30, 40, 50, 60 and 90 days and compared with unlanted pots. The percentage of mycorrhizal root length colonized by Glomus caledoniun was not significantly affected by the addition of B[a]P up to 10 mg kg(-1) but was significantly lower at 100 mg kg(-1)B[a]P compared with low concentrations (p < 0.05). There was no difference in soil polyphenol oxidase and dehydrogenase activity among the controls and applications of 1 and 10 mg kg(-1) of B[a]P. However, enzyme activities were significantly higher at 100 mg kg(-1) B[a]P compared with the other three treatments, and there was no mycorrhizal effect. Over a period of 90 days the concentration of B[a]P in soil in which alfalfa was grown was significantly lower than in unplanted soil (p < 0.05). Degradation rates of B[a]P added at 1, 10 and 100 mg kg(-1) without G. caledonium were 76, 78 and 53%, and with mycorrhizal inoculation were 86, 87 and 57%. The degradation rate in unplanted soil was significantly lower than in planted soil, and was significantly higher in medium- and low-B[a]P treatments than in the high B[a]P concentration tested. There is a possibility of enhancement phytoremediation of PAHs in rhizosphere soil with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.     

Degradation of Benzo[a]Pyrene in Soil with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Alfalfa

Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal alfalfa (Medicago sativa) was grown in pots containing soil artificially contaminated with various levels of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P)(0, 1, 10 and 100 mg kg^–1). Soil and plants were sampled after 30, 40, 50, 60 and 90 days and compared with unlanted pots. The percentage of mycorrhizal root length colonized by Glomus caledoniun was not significantly affected by the addition of B[a]P up to 10 mg kg^–1 but was significantly lower at 100 mg kg^–1B[a]P compared with low concentrations (p < 0.05). There was no difference in soil polyphenol oxidase and dehydrogenase activity among the controls and applications of 1 and 10 mg kg^–1 of B[a]P. However, enzyme activities were significantly higher at 100 mg kg^–1B[a]P compared with the other three treatments, and there was no mycorrhizal effect. Over a period of 90 days the concentration of B[a]P in soil in which alfalfa was grown was significantly lower than in unplanted soil (p < 0.05). Degradation rates of B[a]P added at 1, 10 and 100 mg kg^–1 without G. caledonium were 76, 78 and 53%, and with mycorrhizal inoculation were 86, 87 and 57%. The degradation rate in unplanted soil was significantly lower than in planted soil, and was significantly higher in medium- and low-B[a]P treatments than in the high B[a]P concentration tested. There is a possibility of enhancement phytoremediation of PAHs in rhizosphere soil with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.     

不同耕作制度对土壤中锰赋存形态及其有效性的影响

以花岗岩母质发育的旱地红壤和水稻土为研究对象，探讨了不同耕作制度下土壤中锰的赋存形态及其生物有效性。结果表明：在水旱轮作条件下，土壤中的锰更多地以代换态和晶形铁结合态存在；旱作土壤中的锰则较多地以有机态和无定形铁结合态存在．然而，单位有机质络合的锰量却是水稻土大于红壤。水旱轮作措施具有活化锰的作用，使得土壤中锰有效性更大并且主要以代换态存在。旱作土壤则不同，土壤活性锰除来自代换衣外，尚有大约４５％以有机态或无定形铁结合态存在。     

西双版纳纳板河自然保护区景观分析

本文以景观（包括森林景观）的基本理论为基础，利用遥感和地理信息系统技术对纳板河自然保护区进行景观分析。对景观结构、景观的异质性与多样性、景观的动态性与稳定性进行了评价，最后对景观保护提出建议     

薄壁管无芯推压缩径过程的应力应变分析

薄壁管无芯推压缩径成形过程比薄壁管拉拔成形过程复杂得多,迄今很少有这方面的文献报道。本文首次根据主应力法,比较详细地推导了薄壁管无芯推压过程的应力分布和壁厚变化的计算公式,并给出了计算实例。     

基于RDBMS的水环境GIS系统集成方法研究

提出了基于关系型数据为（RDBMS，Relational Database Management System)GIS集成方法，分析了此方法与GIS系统总体框架的融合关系，探讨了其集成方式在GIS空间数据、属性数据和模型库存储及管理中的应用，并以开发的一个水环境GIS系统为例作了介绍。展望了将关系理论和对象理论相结合进行GIS集成的方法。     

大气环境质量评价的灰色加权关联度法

本文根据各种污染因子对环境质量的不同影响，在将灰色关联度分析法应用于大气环境质量评价过程中引入了加权求取关联度的方法，获得了更为合理可靠的评价结果．     

尾矿利用是矿业环境治理和经济增长的新途径

本文阐述了尾矿的合理开发利用是21世纪矿业治理环境污染和经济增长的新途径，以及尾矿综合利用研究技术路线和研究内容。     

压缩机组连接螺栓异常断裂失效分析与治理

目的 解决压缩机组一级进气缓冲罐连接螺栓断裂及管嘴失效问题.方法 针对压缩机机械结构和生产工况,通过气流脉动、机械振动测试分析,并结合仿真分析,提出气流脉动抑制措施和机械振动控制措施.分析得出一级进气缓冲罐连接螺栓断裂及管嘴失效的主要原因.结果 压缩机组中体支撑结构刚度不够,缸内交变气流力作用引起进气缓冲罐和气缸水平方向振动.原机组气流脉动控制设计不合适,导致一级进气缓冲罐内脉动不平衡力偏大.结论 提出了基于气流脉动控制和机械振动控制的整改方案,并进行了初步实施,实现了管嘴法兰螺栓受力状态的优化,降低了振动强度,达到了治理目的.     

饮用水消毒过程中卤代烃的形成和控制

研究了饮用水消毒过程中卤代烃形成的各种条件及控制技术。结果表明：加氯量多时卤代烃形成多、水温高时卤代烃生成快、加凝聚剂后因pH值下降能控制卤代烃形成、加氨氮后生成氯胺可进一步降低饮用水中的卤代烃。