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361.
Hua Wang Yun Zhu Carey Jang Che-Jen Lin Shuxiao Wang Joshua S. Fu Jian Gao Shuang Deng Junping Xie Dian Ding Xuezhen Qiu Shicheng Long 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015
Due to the increasingly stringent standards, it is important to assess whether the proposed emission reduction will result in ambient concentrations that meet the standards. The Software for Model Attainment Test—Community Edition (SMAT-CE) is developed for demonstrating attainment of air quality standards of O3 and PM2.5. SMAT-CE improves computational efficiency and provides a number of advanced visualization and analytical functionalities on an integrated GIS platform. SMAT-CE incorporates historical measurements of air quality parameters and simulated air pollutant concentrations under a number of emission inventory scenarios to project the level of compliance to air quality standards in a targeted future year. An application case study of the software based on the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) shows that SMAT-CE is capable of demonstrating the air quality attainment of annual PM2.5 and 8-hour O3 for a proposed emission control policy. 相似文献
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生物脱氮组合工艺的研究及应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为处理高浓度含氮废水,提出生物脱氮组合工艺,首先介绍3种生物脱氮技术原理,同时对其进行比较分析,找出现有技术在实际应用中存在的不足,从而归纳出生物脱氮组合工艺,即"短程硝化+厌氧氨氧化+反硝化"。该组合工艺可去除废水中各种形式的氮,且去除1 mol氨态氮消耗0.75 mol氧气。实际应用中总氮去除率最高可达87.5%,氨氮去除率最高可达91.8%。 相似文献
364.
介绍了石化企业生产过程中的泄漏排放源以及在开展泄漏检测与修复(LDAR)的工作中,对挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的泄漏排放量进行估算的多种方法,结合石化生产装置泄漏排放量估算实例给出了较为常用的两种美国环保署关于石化企业VOCs泄漏排放量的估算模型。 相似文献
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利用天山地块的地震震源机制解,并结合Google Earth遥感影像验证了柯坪地区内逆冲推覆构造带发震断裂的走向。讨论了喀什地区地震空区的形变特征和区域应力场,同时根据Google Earth遥感影像中地震空区的地貌类型,分析了地震空区周围的形变特征,推断地震空区附近薄弱介质区域的地震危险性较高。此外,还根据天山地区的地震震源机制在Google Earth遥感影像上的分布规律,并结合地质信息分析了震源机制分区差异性的形成原因和造成这种差异的背景应力场。 相似文献
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Graphene-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron:Removal of phosphorus from aqueous solution and mechanistic study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fenglin Liu JingHe Yang Jiane Zuo Ding M Lili Gan Bangmi Xie Pei Wang Bo Yang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(8):1751-1762
Excess phosphorus from non-point pollution sources is one of the key factors causing eutrophication in many lakes in China,so finding a cost-effective method to remove phosphorus from non-point pollution sources is very important for the health of the aqueous environment. Graphene was selected to support nanoscale zero-valent iron(nZVI)for phosphorus removal from synthetic rainwater runoff in this article. Compared with nZVI supported on other porous materials,graphene-supported nZVI(G-nZVI) could remove phosphorus more efficiently. The amount of nZVI in G-nZVI was an important factor in the removal of phosphorus by G-nZVI,and G-nZVI with 20 wt.% nZVI(20% G-nZVI)could remove phosphorus most efficiently. The nZVI was very stable and could disperse very well on graphene,as characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy were used to elucidate the reaction process,and the results indicated that Fe-O-P was formed after phosphorus was adsorbed by G-nZVI. The results obtained from X-ray diffraction(XRD) indicated that the reaction product between nZVI supported on graphene and phosphorus was Fe3(PO4)2·8H2O(Vivianite). It was confirmed that the specific reaction mechanism for the removal of phosphorus with nZVI or G-nZVI was mainly due to chemical reaction between nZVI and phosphorus. 相似文献
370.
Determination and distribution characteristics of degradation products of nonylphenol polyethoxylates in the rivers of Taiwan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Concentrations of degradation products of nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPEOs) were analyzed in river water samples in order to determine the distribution characteristic of these alkylphenolic compounds in 18 major rivers of Taiwan. The degradation products of NPEOs were detected in all river samples, with the dicarboxylates alkylphenolic degradation products (CAPEC) being detected most frequently and at the highest concentrations. Concentrations of NP and NP1EO in rivers ranged from n.d. to 5.1 μg l−1 and n.d. to 0.5 μg l−1, respectively. The total concentrations of shortened carboxylates (i.e., NP1EC + NP2EC + NP3EC) and dicarboxylates alkylphenolic degradation products (CAP1EC + CAP2EC) ranged from n.d. to 63.6 μg l−1 and n.d. to 94.6 μg l−1, respectively. Concentrations of NP2EC, NP3EC and all CAPEC residues were determined semi-quantitatively by comparing with the internal standard. Significantly higher concentrations of CAPEC residues were detected in the river waters as compared to those of NP, NP1EO and NPEC degradation products and the average proportions of these compounds in the samples of the rivers were as follows: NP + NP1EO was 5 ± 2.5%, total NPEC was 25 ± 12%, and total CAPEC was 70 ± 12%. The high concentration ratios of CAPEC/NPEC illustrate that aerobic biodegradation plays a main route in the fate of NPEO in the rivers of Taiwan. 相似文献