污泥堆肥含水率监测方法的选择与探讨

城市污泥的堆肥过程中,快速、准确的含水率测定方法有助于掌握堆体腐熟程度和水分脱除进程,并据此进行工艺的优化和反馈调控.本文介绍了污泥堆肥的含水率监测方法及其优缺点.由于堆肥物料性质与堆肥环境的特殊性和复杂性,缺乏可直接应用的测定仪器,应根据物料性质、工况条件等选择合适的含水率测定技术,并对相关仪器进行改进.对于污泥堆肥的工程化应用而言,实时在线监测的原位含水率测定方法更适合指导工艺的调控和优化、提高堆肥效率.     

煤气湿式电除尘器洗涤水循环利用的研究

采用化学混凝、絮凝以及离子交换软化的方法处理钢厂煤气湿式电除尘器(ESP)洗涤废水,设计出小型、高效的废水处理及回用系统。以废水的SS、总硬度、总碱度为主要因子,在浓度分别为350,365,315 mg/L的条件下,经过两个主要单元的处理后,浓度可达7,75,70 mg/L,达到回用标准,降低了运行成本,环境效益显著。     

Impacts of continuously regenerating trap and particle oxidation catalyst on the NO2 and particulate matter emissions emitted from diesel engine

Two continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter (CRDPF) with different configurations and one particles oxidation catalyst (POC) were employed to perform experiments in a controlled laboratory setting to evaluate their effects on NO₂, smoke and particle number emissions. The results showed that the application of the after-treatments increased the emission ratios of NO₂/NO_x significantly. The results of smoke emissions and particle number (PN) emissions indicated that both CRDPFs had sufficient capacity to remove more than 90% of total particulate matter (PM) and more than 97% of solid particles. However, the POC was able to remove the organic components of total PM, and only partially to remove the carbonaceous particles with size less than 30 nm. The negligible effects of POC on larger particles were observed due to its honeycomb structure leads to an inadequate residence time to oxidize the solid particles or trap them. The particles removal efficiencies of CRDPFs had high degree of correlations with the emission ratio of NO₂/NO_x. The PN emission results from two CRDPFs indicated that more NO₂ generating in diesel oxidation catalyst section could obtain the higher removal efficiency of solid particles. However this also increased the risk of NO₂ exposure in atmosphere.     

高速铁路声屏障对居民环境影响的试验研究

以三种结构的高速铁路声屏障为研究对象,测量了高速列车通过有声、无声屏障两种状态下8个测点的声压值,并计算各测点等效连续A计权声压和声屏障的隔声量,结合GB3096-2008中规定的环境噪声限值进行声屏障结构对高速铁路周边居民的声环境影响评价。试验分析结果表明:声屏障不同程度改善了居民的声环境;由于试验所用的三种结构的声屏障隔声量离一般设计要求(20~25dB(A))相差太远,使得高速铁路周边环境噪声高于国家标准规定限值;声屏障结构改进应着力提高中低频噪声的隔声量。     

循环流水产养殖系统净化研究

文章研究了不同水力停留时间和壳聚糖的投加对循环流水产养殖系统的影响,结果表明,当水力停留时间为8 h,系统内除磷,除氨氮、COD效果明显,通过生物滤池和植物滤池的去除,NO2-浓度下降,植物滤池平均出水浓度总磷1.60 mg/L、氨氮0.016 mg/L、COD为21.788 mg/L;养鱼池投加壳聚糖,出水的色度和浊度都明显降低。     

寒冷地区小城镇污水处理厂调节池性能的研究

小城镇污水处理厂进水的水质水量变化较大,针对哈尔滨市松北集乐污水处理厂中调节池的作用进行了研究,以期为污水厂的优化运行提供技术支持以及为调节池的设计提供理论依据。在调节池前后以及后续单元的出水处取样,每隔2个小时取一个样,总共取24个小时,然后进行COD、氨氮、总氮、总磷的测定。在冬季调节池对于水质的调节有明显的作用,但是污水厂出水的总氮、总磷浓度达不到一级A的标准。建议可以将一部分剩余污泥回流到调节池以强化脱氮除磷效果。     

上海市低碳发展状况分析

气候变化已经引起了世界的广泛关注,各个国家都意识到在经济发展的同时,需要降低能源消费所带来的CO2排放.很多国家和地区通过采取一系列的措施来应对气候变化问题,实现低碳发展的目标.中国作为一个负责任的发展中国家,一直以来高度重视气候变化问题.上海市作为中国经济发展的领头羊,在“节能减排”方面也处于全国的前列,但是和发达国家的一些国际大都市相比,还存在一定的差距.面对全球低碳经济发展的新潮流,如何处理好能源消费和经济发展二者的关系是值得我们关注和思考的一个问题.本文基于国家发展改革委发布的《省级温室气体清单编制指南》,对2001-2010年间上海市能源消费和CO2排放状况进行了测算,并利用LMDI指数分解法对上海市历年碳排放量差异进行了因素分解.另外,选取2008年上海、伦敦和东京三市的CO2排放状况进行了对比,利用Theil指数分解法对城市间的碳强度差异进行了分析.最后通过设置三种不同的发展情景,计算分析了上海市产业结构和能源结构调整的减排潜力.     

Promotional effect of ZrO2 and WO3 on bimetallic Pt-Pd diesel oxidation catalyst

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Diesel oxidation catalysts Pt-Pd-(y)ZrO2-(z)WO3/CeZrOx-Al2O3 with total Pt & Pd loading of only 0.68 wt.% were prepared and investigated for...     

Prenatal air pollution exposure increases the risk of macrosomia: evidence from a prospective cohort study in the coastal area of China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Effects of prenatal ambient air pollution exposure could increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, which have been well documented by various...     

Enhanced adsorption of tetracycline using modified second pyrolysis oil-based drill cutting ash

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, second pyrolysis oil-based drill cutting ash (OBDCA-sp) was modified using NaOH and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), respectively....