Impacts of continuously regenerating trap and particle oxidation catalyst on the NO2 and particulate matter emissions emitted from diesel engine

Two continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter (CRDPF) with different configurations and one particles oxidation catalyst (POC) were employed to perform experiments in a controlled laboratory setting to evaluate their effects on NO₂, smoke and particle number emissions. The results showed that the application of the after-treatments increased the emission ratios of NO₂/NO_x significantly. The results of smoke emissions and particle number (PN) emissions indicated that both CRDPFs had sufficient capacity to remove more than 90% of total particulate matter (PM) and more than 97% of solid particles. However, the POC was able to remove the organic components of total PM, and only partially to remove the carbonaceous particles with size less than 30 nm. The negligible effects of POC on larger particles were observed due to its honeycomb structure leads to an inadequate residence time to oxidize the solid particles or trap them. The particles removal efficiencies of CRDPFs had high degree of correlations with the emission ratio of NO₂/NO_x. The PN emission results from two CRDPFs indicated that more NO₂ generating in diesel oxidation catalyst section could obtain the higher removal efficiency of solid particles. However this also increased the risk of NO₂ exposure in atmosphere.     

2-萘酚及臭氧氧化产物对斑马鱼胚胎急性毒性的影响

臭氧氧化作为水处理工艺中预处理或深度处理的手段之一,在饮用水厂、污水处理厂等已被广泛应用。文章以研究有机物急、慢性毒性的模式生物——斑马鱼胚胎为模型,对2-萘酚及其臭氧氧化溶液的急性毒性进行了研究。结果表明,2-萘酚对斑马鱼胚胎具有明显的致畸和孵化抑制作用,胚胎的死亡率随暴露溶液浓度的升高而升高,24、48、72 h的LC50值分别为(7.39±0.65)mg/L、(6.49±0.48)mg/L、(6.27±0.52)mg/L。臭氧氧化可以有效去除2-萘酚,并降低其急性毒性,急性毒性随着反应时间的增加而降低,有利于后续的生物处理和污水达标排放。初始浓度为25 mg/L的2-萘酚溶液在实验条件下,经臭氧氧化12 min后去除率达100%,反应35 min后,溶液对斑马鱼胚胎的急性毒性消失。结合胚胎急性毒性实验结果和液相色谱/质谱、离子色谱的中间产物分析表明,2-萘酚臭氧氧化产物对斑马鱼胚胎的急性毒性作用大大低于2-萘酚,臭氧处理能有效降低2-萘酚的生态风险。     

Wireless acquisition of temperature data from embedded thin film sensors in cutting insert

This paper presents the results of wireless data acquisition experiments from embedded micro thin film sensors in cutting inserts for machining. A bluetooth module is used to acquire data and establish communication with a receiver PC over the serial port profile (SPP). A signal conditioning circuit is designed and developed to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the embedded micro thin film sensors. Moreover, an averaging filter algorithm is implemented as a software interface. To characterize the wireless data acquisition (DAQ) system, laser heating and turning tests are conducted. Both tests show that the wireless DAQ system is able to provide desirable capabilities as well as the wired one for the embedded thin film sensors in cutting inserts.     

液体泄漏形成液池扩展面积的计算方法综述

液体发生泄漏,有可能会在固体或液体表面形成液池,对于易燃液体,当遇到点火源极有可能发生池火灾。本文通过对液体泄漏形成液池扩展机理的阐述,讨论了液池扩展面积的影响因素,并对比分析了液池扩展面积的3种计算方法,结果表明采用经验推导法计算液池扩展面积更具有实用性。该研究可为危险化学品火灾爆炸事故的预防预测提供理论依据。     

基于灰色关联分析法的江西省矿山环境质量评价

矿山环境质量评价是环境保护领域中带有方向性并颇具实践意义的工作。科学客观的评价结果可指导矿山环境保护与治理决策,促进矿业资源合理开发。不同矿山所处的开发阶段不同,其存在的环境问题也复杂多样。对数量庞大的多个矿山进行环境质量评价,灰色关联分析法具有较强的实用性。EXCEL数据处理功能的运用,弥补了灰色关联分析法中样本数量不足的缺陷。本文以江西省矿山环境质量评价为例,进行了矿山环境问题成因分析,系统阐述了采用灰色关联分析的评价方法与模型。选取了矿山环境背景和危害两大类共12个评价指标,以全省总矿山为样本评定了各指标作用权重和质量分级,结合综合指数法确定各矿山环境质量等级,为矿山环境保护与治理规划提供了可参考的科学依据。     

丙烯聚合釜失效原因分析

针对丙烯聚合釜的开裂失效进行了系统的分析和测试,包括:宏观分析硬度测试金相分析、扫描电镜及电子能谱分析等,依据分析结果对开裂原因进行了讨论,并针对开裂原因提出了相应的建议措施.     

金尾矿综合利用技术研究与应用进展

黄金矿石的品位低,经选冶后产生比其他金属矿石更多的尾矿。黄金矿山每天尾矿的大量排放,造成了黄金及其他有价金属的流失,同时大量的尾矿堆积,对环境带来极大的危害。为了进一步回收有价金属,保护矿区的生态环境,本文介绍了尾矿的综合利用技术,其中重点介绍了尾矿中有价元素的综合回收技术,进一步变废为宝,开发宝贵的二次资源。     

B610E不同焊接接头在石油沉积水中的耐蚀性研究

通过室内浸泡、应力腐蚀试验对B610E高强储罐铜所用不同焊接方式在石油沉积水中的耐蚀性进行研究。结果表明,B610E气体保护焊材料的耐蚀性最好,将Q235＋B610E埋弧平焊对接后,由于存在电偶对,耐蚀效果最差。在石油沉积水中,B610E埋横焊具有中等SCC抗力,B610E气体保护焊、B610E气电立焊以及B610E＋Q235埋弧平焊对接具有高的SCC抗力。     

石家庄市大气降尘重金属元素来源分析

在石家庄市采集了51件大气降尘样品,对其重金属来源进行了解析。主要针对样品所含有的As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg、Ni、Pb、Zn等8种重金属元素,进行相关性、富集因子及主成分分析。通过分析表明Pb与Cr、As、Hg、Ni相关性明显,Cr元素主要来源于土壤颗粒,As、Zn、Pb、Ni、Cu元素可能叠加工业污染,Hg、Cd污染严重,Pb元素主要受到燃煤和交通污染。重金属元素的空间分布表明市区含量低,二环外含量高,受交通和废气污染较重。     

核电站废离子交换树脂微波干燥可行性研究

目前,核电站产生的废树脂,大多数采用暂存或水泥固化方法,但水泥固化增容比达4.8～5.2。桶内干燥工艺以其工艺简单,减容比大等优点,已在国外核电站得到应用。微波干燥具有由内向外的干燥特点。据报道,微波干燥废树脂的减容比可达5。用微波作为热源,在桶内干燥条件下对核电厂产生的废树脂开展了可行性研究。研究表明,在试验条件下,初始含水率50%左右的树脂,干燥后的含水率均小于10%,减容比为1.5～2。试验结果表明微波干燥废树脂是可行的。