The spatial and temporal distribution of total ozone over China

In this paper the grid data of total ozone mapping spectrograph (TOMS) installed on Nimbus-7 satellite (1978 to 1994) was used and the spatial and temporal distribution of total ozone over China was analyzed. The research indicates that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau destroyed the latitudinal distribution of total ozone of China and the low value closed center emerged over Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Long time change trends of seasonal total ozone of Qinghai-Tibet plateau are provided. It shows that the most obvious decrease of total ozone occurs in winter (Jan.), then in summer (Jul.), the relevant slow change occurs in autumn (Oct.) and spring (Apr.).     

压电复合阻尼减振材料和压电复合吸声降噪材料中压电陶瓷应用形态研究

我们曾经将压电陶瓷粉体复合到传统的吸声降噪材料与阻尼减振材料中 ,制作出了性能更好的新型吸声降噪材料和新型阻尼减振材料 ;而且还发现废品压电陶瓷的粉体与正品压电陶瓷的粉体具有相同的功效[1～4 ] ,分析了它们同样发挥压电效应的原因。     

Adsorptive removal of phosphate by the bimetallic hydroxide nanocomposites embedded in pomegranate peel

This study aimed to fabricate new and effective material for the efficiency of phosphate adsorption. Two types of adsorbent materials, the zirconium hydroxides embedded in pomegranate peel (Zr/Peel) and zirconium-lanthanum hydroxides embedded in pomegranate peel (Zr–La/Peel) were developed. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) were evaluated to give insight into the physicochemical properties of these adsorbents. Zr–La/Peel exceeded the adsorption efficiency of Zr/Peel adsorbents in batch adsorption experiments at the same pH level. The peel as a host can strive to have a strong “shielding effect” to increase the steadiness of the entrenched Zr and La elements. La and Zr are hydroxide metals that emit many hydrogen ions during the hydrolysis reaction, which contribute to protonation and electrostatic attraction. The highest adsorption capacity of La–Zr/Peel for phosphate was calculated to be 40.21 mg/g, and pseudo second-order equation is very well fitted for kinetic adsorption. Phosphate adsorption efficiency was reduced by an increase of pH. With the background of coexisting Cl^?, little effect on adsorption efficiency was observed, while adsorption capacities were reduced by almost 20–30% with the coexistence of ${{\text{SO}}_4}^{2?}$, ${{\text{NO}}_3}^{?}$ and humic acid (HA).     

煤矸石制非烧结砖的可行性研究

从实验室试验和工业性试验出发， 煤矸石制非烧结砖的可行性。研究结果表明，用煤矸石和适量固化剂制成的非绕结砖经过２８ｄ自然养护后，其质量和放射性均符合国家有关标准。利用煤矸石非烧砖无 技术上还是经济上都是可行和有利的。     

砖瓦厂氟化物排放研究

砖瓦厂是重要的大气污染源。通过模拟试验和现场测定，研究了制砖中氟的释放与温度的关系，成品砖内氟的残留分布和砖瓦厂氟的无组织排放等，在此基础上提出了砖瓦厂生产中氟的释放率为５４．３％。这些结果对防治砖恒心各氟的污染有参考意义。     

现代测绘技术在解决矿区资源与环境问题中的应用探讨

以“３Ｓ”技术及其集成为代表的现代测绘技术在解决我国矿区存在的资源浪费及环境污染问题中具有重要的应用,本文对此进行了探讨。     

浅谈进口智能仪表在污水处理厂的使用和维护

对智能仪表的使用和维护进行了详细的介绍和讨论,指出使用智能仪表的优点及需要注意的具体事项并对仪表可能出现的问题进行了研究和探讨。     

新型堆肥调理剂的吸水特性及应用

本文研究新型堆肥调理剂 (CTB堆肥调理剂 )的吸水特性及其应用效果。结果表明 ,调理剂的吸水平衡时间为8h。CTB调理剂的混料比例为 4 0 %～ 6 0 % ,可以将污泥水分调节到较为理想的范围 ,使堆肥过程能顺利完成。本调理剂具有适合于快速堆肥和自动控制、可降低堆肥过程的能耗、吸水性较强、除臭效果好、价格便宜、可以循环利用、易于筛分等优点 ,是城市污泥等有机废弃物工厂化快速堆肥的理想调理剂     

过程模拟法在清洁生产研究中的应用

以醋酸清洁生产为例，介绍了过程模拟法在清洁生产研究中的应用。利用现代过程模拟技术，可在较小人力、物力投入的前提下，获得更多的系统信息，有利于清洁生产工艺的确定及操作参数的优化。     

Test for the effects of three surfactants on the penetration ability of the calcium chloride and water glass solutions in dust

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